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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
     27 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
     28 
     29 #pragma ident	"@(#)dbuf.h	1.10	07/08/26 SMI"
     30 
     31 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     32 #include <sys/spa.h>
     33 #include <sys/txg.h>
     34 #include <sys/zio.h>
     35 #include <sys/arc.h>
     36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     37 #include <sys/refcount.h>
     38 
     39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     40 extern "C" {
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #define	DB_BONUS_BLKID (-1ULL)
     44 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * define flags for dbuf_read
     48  */
     49 
     50 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
     51 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
     52 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
     53 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
     54 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
     55 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * The state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
     59  *
     60  *		+----> READ ----+
     61  *		|		|
     62  *		|		V
     63  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
     64  *		|		^
     65  *		|		|
     66  *		+----> FILL ----+
     67  */
     68 typedef enum dbuf_states {
     69 	DB_UNCACHED,
     70 	DB_FILL,
     71 	DB_READ,
     72 	DB_CACHED,
     73 	DB_EVICTING
     74 } dbuf_states_t;
     75 
     76 struct objset_impl;
     77 struct dnode;
     78 struct dmu_tx;
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * level = 0 means the user data
     82  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
     83  * etc.
     84  */
     85 
     86 #define	LIST_LINK_INACTIVE(link) \
     87 	((link)->list_next == NULL && (link)->list_prev == NULL)
     88 
     89 struct dmu_buf_impl;
     90 
     91 typedef enum override_states {
     92 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
     93 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
     94 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
     95 } override_states_t;
     96 
     97 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
     98 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
     99 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
    100 
    101 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
    102 	uint64_t dr_txg;
    103 
    104 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
    105 	zio_t *dr_zio;
    106 
    107 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
    108 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
    109 
    110 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
    111 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
    112 
    113 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
    114 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
    115 
    116 	union dirty_types {
    117 		struct dirty_indirect {
    118 
    119 			/* protect access to list */
    120 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
    121 
    122 			/* Our list of dirty children */
    123 			list_t dr_children;
    124 		} di;
    125 		struct dirty_leaf {
    126 
    127 			/*
    128 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
    129 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
    130 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
    131 			 */
    132 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
    133 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
    134 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
    135 		} dl;
    136 	} dt;
    137 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
    138 
    139 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
    140 	/*
    141 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
    142 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
    143 	 */
    144 
    145 	/* the publicly visible structure */
    146 	dmu_buf_t db;
    147 
    148 	/* the objset we belong to */
    149 	struct objset_impl *db_objset;
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
    153 	 */
    154 	struct dnode *db_dnode;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
    158 	 * db_parent == db_dnode->dn_dbuf
    159 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
    160 	 * (NULL when evicted)
    161 	 */
    162 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
    166 	 */
    167 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
    168 
    169 	/* our block number */
    170 	uint64_t db_blkid;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
    174 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
    175 	 */
    176 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
    180 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
    181 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
    182 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
    183 	 */
    184 	uint8_t db_level;
    185 
    186 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
    187 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Current state of the buffer
    191 	 */
    192 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
    196 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
    197 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
    198 	 */
    199 	refcount_t db_holds;
    200 
    201 	/* buffer holding our data */
    202 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
    203 
    204 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
    205 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
    206 
    207 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
    208 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
    212 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
    213 	 */
    214 	list_node_t db_link;
    215 
    216 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
    217 
    218 	/* stuff we store for the user (see dmu_buf_set_user) */
    219 	void *db_user_ptr;
    220 	void **db_user_data_ptr_ptr;
    221 	dmu_buf_evict_func_t *db_evict_func;
    222 
    223 	uint8_t db_immediate_evict;
    224 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
    225 
    226 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
    227 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
    228 
    229 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
    230 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
    231 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
    232 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
    233 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
    234 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
    235 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
    236 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
    237 
    238 
    239 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, uint64_t offset);
    240 
    241 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
    242 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
    243 
    244 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
    245 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
    246     void *tag);
    247 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int create,
    248     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
    249 
    250 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid);
    251 
    252 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
    253 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    254 
    255 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
    256 
    257 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid);
    258 
    259 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
    260 void dbuf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    261 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    262 void dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    263 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    264 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    265 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    266 
    267 void dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    268 void dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    269 
    270 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    271 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
    272 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    273 
    274 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks,
    275     struct dmu_tx *);
    276 
    277 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    278 
    279 void dbuf_init(void);
    280 void dbuf_fini(void);
    281 
    282 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db)					\
    283 	((((db)->db_level > 0) ||				\
    284 	    (dmu_ot[(db)->db_dnode->dn_type].ot_metadata)) ?	\
    285 	    ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA);
    286 
    287 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
    291  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
    292  * support that preprocessor token.
    293  */
    294 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
    295 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
    296 	char __db_buf[32]; \
    297 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
    298 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
    299 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
    300 	else \
    301 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
    302 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
    303 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
    304 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
    305 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
    306 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
    307 	} \
    308 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
    309 
    310 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
    311 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
    312 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
    313 	sprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN, bp);		\
    314 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
    315 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
    316 	} 							\
    317 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
    318 
    319 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
    320 
    321 #else
    322 
    323 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
    324 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
    325 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
    326 
    327 #endif
    328 
    329 
    330 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    331 }
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
    335