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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
     27 #define	_SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H
     28 
     29 #pragma ident	"@(#)contract_impl.h	1.4	07/08/09 SMI"
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/list.h>
     33 #include <sys/poll.h>
     34 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     35 #include <sys/contract.h>
     36 #include <sys/model.h>
     37 #include <sys/cred.h>
     38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     39 #include <sys/list.h>
     40 #include <sys/avl.h>
     41 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     44 #include <sys/vfs.h>
     45 #include <sys/zone.h>
     46 #include <sys/project.h>
     47 
     48 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     49 extern "C" {
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 extern int ct_debug;
     53 
     54 #define	CT_DEBUG(args)	if (ct_debug) cmn_err args
     55 
     56 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * 32-bit versions of the event and status structures, for use (only)
     60  * by the 64-bit kernel.  See sys/contract.h for the normal versions.
     61  * Use pack(4) to get offsets and structure size correct on amd64.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
     65 #pragma pack(4)
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 typedef struct ct_event32 {
     69 	ctid_t	ctev_id;
     70 	uint32_t ctev_pad1;
     71 	ctevid_t ctev_evid;
     72 	ct_typeid_t ctev_cttype;
     73 	uint32_t ctev_flags;
     74 	uint32_t ctev_type;
     75 	uint32_t ctev_nbytes;
     76 	uint32_t ctev_goffset;
     77 	uint32_t ctev_pad2;
     78 	caddr32_t ctev_buffer;
     79 } ct_event32_t;
     80 
     81 typedef struct ct_status32 {
     82 	ctid_t	ctst_id;
     83 	zoneid_t ctst_zoneid;
     84 	ct_typeid_t ctst_type;
     85 	pid_t	ctst_holder;
     86 	ctstate_t ctst_state;
     87 	int	ctst_nevents;
     88 	int	ctst_ntime;
     89 	int	ctst_qtime;
     90 	uint64_t ctst_nevid;
     91 	uint_t	ctst_detail;
     92 	uint_t	ctst_nbytes;
     93 	uint_t	ctst_critical;
     94 	uint_t	ctst_informative;
     95 	uint64_t ctst_cookie;
     96 	caddr32_t ctst_buffer;
     97 } ct_status32_t;
     98 
     99 #if _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT == 8 && _LONG_LONG_ALIGNMENT_32 == 4
    100 #pragma pack()
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
    104 
    105 struct proc;
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Contract template ops vector
    109  */
    110 typedef struct ctmplops {
    111 	struct ct_template	*(*ctop_dup)(struct ct_template *);
    112 	void		(*ctop_free)(struct ct_template *);
    113 	int		(*ctop_set)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *,
    114 			const cred_t *);
    115 	int		(*ctop_get)(struct ct_template *, ct_param_t *);
    116 	int		(*ctop_create)(struct ct_template *, ctid_t *);
    117 	uint_t		allevents;
    118 } ctmplops_t;
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Contract template
    122  */
    123 typedef struct ct_template {
    124 	kmutex_t	ctmpl_lock;
    125 	ctmplops_t	*ctmpl_ops;
    126 	struct ct_type	*ctmpl_type;
    127 	void		*ctmpl_data;
    128 	uint64_t	ctmpl_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
    129 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
    130 	uint_t		ctmpl_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
    131 } ct_template_t;
    132 
    133 
    134 typedef enum ct_listnum {
    135 	CTEL_CONTRACT,			/* ../contracts/type/<id>/events */
    136 	CTEL_BUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/bundle */
    137 	CTEL_PBUNDLE,			/* ../contracts/type/pbundle */
    138 	CTEL_MAX
    139 } ct_listnum_t;
    140 
    141 typedef enum ctqflags {
    142 	CTQ_DEAD = 1,	/* contract explicitly cancelled */
    143 	CTQ_REFFED = 2	/* queue is reference counted */
    144 } ctqflags_t;
    145 
    146 typedef enum ct_ack {
    147 	CT_ACK = 1,	/* accept break */
    148 	CT_NACK,	/* disallow break */
    149 	CT_NONE		/* no matching contracts */
    150 } ct_ack_t;
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Contract event queue
    154  */
    155 typedef struct ct_equeue {
    156 	kmutex_t ctq_lock;
    157 	timespec_t ctq_atime;		/* access time */
    158 	ct_listnum_t ctq_listno;	/* which list node */
    159 	list_t	ctq_events;		/* list of events */
    160 	list_t	ctq_listeners;		/* list of all listeners */
    161 	list_t	ctq_tail;		/* list of tail listeners */
    162 	int	ctq_nlisteners;		/* number of listeners */
    163 	int	ctq_nreliable;		/* number of reliable listeners */
    164 	int	ctq_ninf;		/* number of informative events */
    165 	int	ctq_max;		/* max informative events */
    166 	ctqflags_t ctq_flags;		/* queue flags */
    167 } ct_equeue_t;
    168 
    169 typedef struct ct_member {
    170 	list_node_t	ctm_node;	/* list membership */
    171 	int		ctm_refs;	/* number of references per list */
    172 	int		ctm_trimmed;	/* membership has been trimmed */
    173 	int		ctm_nreliable;	/* reliable listeners */
    174 } ct_member_t;
    175 
    176 typedef struct ct_kevent {
    177 	kmutex_t	cte_lock;
    178 	uint64_t	cte_id;		/* event id */
    179 	uint_t		cte_type;	/* event type */
    180 	int		cte_refs;
    181 	ct_member_t	cte_nodes[CTEL_MAX]; /* event queue membership */
    182 	int		cte_flags;	/* see above */
    183 	nvlist_t 	*cte_data;	/* event data */
    184 	nvlist_t 	*cte_gdata;	/* global-zone only data */
    185 
    186 	struct contract	*cte_contract;	/* contract */
    187 } ct_kevent_t;
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Contract vnode linkage.
    191  * Avoid having too much knowledge about the FS.
    192  */
    193 typedef struct contract_vnode {
    194 	list_node_t	ctv_node;
    195 	vnode_t		*ctv_vnode;
    196 } contract_vnode_t;
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Contract ops vector
    200  *   free - when reference count drops to zero
    201  *   abandon - when holding process dies or relinquishes interest
    202  *   destroy - when contract is to be completely destroyed
    203  *   status - when contractfs needs to return detailed status information
    204  */
    205 typedef struct contops {
    206 	void	(*contop_free)(struct contract *);
    207 	void	(*contop_abandon)(struct contract *);
    208 	void	(*contop_destroy)(struct contract *);
    209 	void	(*contop_status)(struct contract *, zone_t *, int, nvlist_t *,
    210 	    void *, model_t);
    211 	int	(*contop_ack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
    212 	    uint64_t evid);
    213 	int	(*contop_nack)(struct contract *, uint_t evtype,
    214 	    uint64_t evid);
    215 	int	(*contop_qack)(struct contract *, uint_t, uint64_t);
    216 	int	(*contop_newct)(struct contract *);
    217 } contops_t;
    218 
    219 typedef ct_template_t *(ct_f_default_t)(void);
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Contract type information.
    223  */
    224 typedef struct ct_type {
    225 	uint64_t	ct_type_evid;	/* last event id */
    226 	ct_typeid_t	ct_type_index;	/* index in ct_types array */
    227 	const char	*ct_type_name;	/* type as a string */
    228 	kmutex_t	ct_type_lock;	/* protects ct_type_avl */
    229 	avl_tree_t	ct_type_avl;	/* ordered list of type contracts */
    230 	timestruc_t	ct_type_timestruc; /* time last contract was written */
    231 	ct_equeue_t	ct_type_events;	/* bundle queue */
    232 	contops_t	*ct_type_ops;
    233 	ct_f_default_t	*ct_type_default; /* creates a fresh template */
    234 } ct_type_t;
    235 
    236 typedef enum ctflags {
    237 	CTF_INHERIT = 0x1
    238 } ctflags_t;
    239 
    240 typedef struct ct_time {
    241 	long	ctm_total;	/* Total time allowed for event */
    242 	clock_t	ctm_start;	/* starting lbolt for event */
    243 } ct_time_t;
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * Contract
    247  */
    248 typedef struct contract {
    249 	uint64_t	ct_ref;		/* reference count */
    250 	kmutex_t	ct_reflock;	/* reference count lock */
    251 	kmutex_t	ct_evtlock;	/* event dispatch lock */
    252 
    253 					/* Static data */
    254 	kproject_t	*ct_proj;	/* project of creator */
    255 	uid_t		ct_cuid;	/* uid of contract author */
    256 	zoneid_t	ct_zoneid;	/* zoneid of creator */
    257 	uint64_t	ct_czuniqid;	/* unique id of creator's zone */
    258 	timespec_t	ct_ctime;	/* creation time */
    259 	ct_type_t	*ct_type;	/* contract type information */
    260 	void		*ct_data;	/* contract type data */
    261 	ctid_t		ct_id;		/* contract ID */
    262 	uint64_t	ct_cookie;	/* term: contract cookie */
    263 	uint_t		ct_ev_crit;	/* term: critical events */
    264 	uint_t		ct_ev_info;	/* term: informative events */
    265 
    266 					/* Protected by other locks */
    267 	uint64_t	ct_mzuniqid;	/* unique id of members' zone */
    268 	avl_node_t	ct_ctavl;	/* avl membership */
    269 	avl_node_t	ct_cttavl;	/* type avl membership */
    270 	avl_node_t	ct_ctlist;	/* position in holder's list */
    271 
    272 	kmutex_t	ct_lock;	/* lock for everything below */
    273 	ctstate_t	ct_state;	/* contract's state */
    274 	list_t		ct_vnodes;	/* vnodes list */
    275 	ctflags_t	ct_flags;	/* contract flags */
    276 	ct_equeue_t	ct_events;	/* contract event queue */
    277 	struct proc	*ct_owner;	/* contract owner (if owned) */
    278 	struct contract	*ct_regent;	/* [prospective] regent contract */
    279 	int		ct_evcnt;	/* number of critical events */
    280 	ct_kevent_t	*ct_nevent;	/* negotiation event */
    281 	ct_time_t	ct_ntime;	/* negotiation time tracker */
    282 	ct_time_t	ct_qtime;	/* quantum time tracker */
    283 } contract_t;
    284 
    285 #define	CTLF_COPYOUT	0x1		/* performing copyout */
    286 #define	CTLF_RESET	0x2		/* event pointer reset or moved */
    287 #define	CTLF_DEAD	0x4		/* dead listener */
    288 #define	CTLF_RELIABLE	0x8		/* reliable listener */
    289 #define	CTLF_CRITICAL	0x10		/* waiting for critical event */
    290 
    291 typedef struct ct_listener {
    292 	list_node_t	ctl_allnode;	/* entry in list of all listeners */
    293 	list_node_t	ctl_tailnode;	/* entry in list of tail listeners */
    294 	ct_equeue_t	*ctl_equeue;	/* queue */
    295 	ct_kevent_t	*ctl_position;	/* position in queue */
    296 	int		ctl_flags;	/* state flags */
    297 	kcondvar_t	ctl_cv;		/* for waiting for an event */
    298 	pollhead_t	ctl_pollhead;	/* so we can poll(2) */
    299 } ct_listener_t;
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Contract template interfaces
    303  */
    304 void ctmpl_free(ct_template_t *);
    305 int ctmpl_set(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *, const cred_t *);
    306 int ctmpl_get(ct_template_t *, ct_param_t *);
    307 ct_template_t *ctmpl_dup(ct_template_t *);
    308 void ctmpl_activate(ct_template_t *);
    309 void ctmpl_clear(ct_template_t *);
    310 int ctmpl_create(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Contract functions
    314  */
    315 void contract_init(void);
    316 int contract_abandon(contract_t *, struct proc *, int);
    317 int contract_adopt(contract_t *, struct proc *);
    318 void contract_destroy(contract_t *);
    319 void contract_exit(struct proc *);
    320 int contract_ack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid, int cmd);
    321 int contract_qack(contract_t *ct, uint64_t evid);
    322 int contract_newct(contract_t *ct);
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * Event interfaces
    326  */
    327 uint64_t cte_publish_all(contract_t *, ct_kevent_t *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
    328 void cte_add_listener(ct_equeue_t *, ct_listener_t *);
    329 void cte_remove_listener(ct_listener_t *);
    330 void cte_reset_listener(ct_listener_t *);
    331 int cte_get_event(ct_listener_t *, int, void *, const cred_t *, uint64_t, int);
    332 int cte_next_event(ct_listener_t *, uint64_t);
    333 int cte_set_reliable(ct_listener_t *, const cred_t *);
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Contract implementation interfaces
    337  */
    338 int contract_compar(const void *, const void *);
    339 void ctmpl_init(ct_template_t *, ctmplops_t *, ct_type_t *, void *);
    340 void ctmpl_copy(ct_template_t *, ct_template_t *);
    341 int ctmpl_create_inval(ct_template_t *, ctid_t *);
    342 int contract_ctor(contract_t *, ct_type_t *, ct_template_t *, void *, ctflags_t,
    343     struct proc *, int);
    344 void contract_hold(contract_t *);
    345 void contract_rele(contract_t *);
    346 uint64_t contract_getzuniqid(contract_t *);
    347 void contract_setzuniqid(contract_t *, uint64_t);
    348 void contract_rele_unlocked(contract_t *);
    349 void contract_status_common(contract_t *, zone_t *, void *, model_t);
    350 void contract_orphan(contract_t *);
    351 ctid_t contract_lookup(uint64_t, ctid_t);
    352 ctid_t contract_plookup(struct proc *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
    353 contract_t *contract_ptr(id_t, uint64_t);
    354 ctid_t contract_max(void);
    355 int contract_owned(contract_t *, const cred_t *, int);
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Type interfaces
    359  */
    360 extern int ct_ntypes;
    361 extern ct_type_t **ct_types;
    362 
    363 ct_type_t *contract_type_init(ct_typeid_t, const char *, contops_t *,
    364     ct_f_default_t *);
    365 int contract_type_count(ct_type_t *);
    366 ctid_t contract_type_max(ct_type_t *);
    367 ctid_t contract_type_lookup(ct_type_t *, uint64_t, ctid_t);
    368 contract_t *contract_type_ptr(ct_type_t *, ctid_t, uint64_t);
    369 void contract_type_time(ct_type_t *, timestruc_t *);
    370 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_bundle(ct_type_t *);
    371 ct_equeue_t *contract_type_pbundle(ct_type_t *, struct proc *);
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * FS interfaces
    375  */
    376 vnode_t *contract_vnode_get(contract_t *, vfs_t *);
    377 void contract_vnode_set(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *, vnode_t *);
    378 int contract_vnode_clear(contract_t *, contract_vnode_t *);
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * Negotiation stubs
    382  */
    383 int contract_ack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
    384 int contract_qack_inval(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
    385 int contract_qack_notsup(contract_t *, uint_t, uint64_t);
    386 
    387 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    388 }
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 #endif	/* _SYS_CONTRACT_IMPL_H */
    392