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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3  * Use is subject to license terms.
      4  */
      5 
      6 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly.
      8  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      9  */
     10 
     11 #pragma ident	"@(#)deflate.c	1.1	07/03/22 SMI"
     12 
     13 /*
     14  *  ALGORITHM
     15  *
     16  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     17  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     18  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     19  *
     20  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     21  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     22  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     23  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     24  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     25  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     26  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     27  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     28  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     29  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     30  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     31  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     32  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     33  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     34  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     35  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     36  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     37  *
     38  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     39  *
     40  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     41  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     42  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     43  *
     44  *  REFERENCES
     45  *
     46  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     47  *      Available in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt
     48  *
     49  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     50  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     51  *
     52  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     53  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     54  *
     55  */
     56 
     57 #include "deflate.h"
     58 
     59 static const char deflate_copyright[] =
     60    " deflate 1.2.3 Copyright 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly ";
     61 /*
     62   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     63   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     64   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     65   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /* ===========================================================================
     69  *  Function prototypes.
     70  */
     71 typedef enum {
     72     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     73     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     74     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     75     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     76 } block_state;
     77 
     78 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     79 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     80 
     81 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
     82 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     83 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     84 #ifndef FASTEST
     85 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     86 #endif
     87 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
     88 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
     89 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
     90 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
     91 #ifndef FASTEST
     92 #ifdef ASMV
     93       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
     94       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     95 #else
     96 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     97 #endif
     98 #endif
     99 local uInt longest_match_fast OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
    100 
    101 #ifdef DEBUG
    102 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
    103                             int length));
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 /* ===========================================================================
    107  * Local data
    108  */
    109 
    110 #define NIL 0
    111 /* Tail of hash chains */
    112 
    113 #ifndef TOO_FAR
    114 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
    115 #endif
    116 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
    117 
    118 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
    119 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
    120  * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
    121  */
    122 
    123 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
    124  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
    125  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
    126  * found for specific files.
    127  */
    128 typedef struct config_s {
    129    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    130    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    131    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    132    ush max_chain;
    133    compress_func func;
    134 } config;
    135 
    136 #ifdef FASTEST
    137 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    138 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    139 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    140 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    141 #else
    142 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    143 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    144 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    145 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    146 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    147 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    148 
    149 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    150 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    151 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    152 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    153 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    154 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    158  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    159  * meaning.
    160  */
    161 
    162 #define EQUAL 0
    163 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
    164 
    165 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
    166 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 /* ===========================================================================
    170  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    171  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
    172  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
    173  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    174  */
    175 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    176 
    177 
    178 /* ===========================================================================
    179  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    180  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    181  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    182  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    183  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    184  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
    185  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
    186  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    187  */
    188 #ifdef FASTEST
    189 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    190    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    191     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    192     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    193 #else
    194 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    195    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    196     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    197     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 /* ===========================================================================
    201  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    202  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    203  */
    204 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    205     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
    206     (void) zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, \
    207     (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
    208 
    209 /* ========================================================================= */
    210 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
    211     z_streamp strm;
    212     int level;
    213     const char *version;
    214     int stream_size;
    215 {
    216     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    217                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    218     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    219 }
    220 
    221 /* ========================================================================= */
    222 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
    223                   version, stream_size)
    224     z_streamp strm;
    225     int  level;
    226     int  method;
    227     int  windowBits;
    228     int  memLevel;
    229     int  strategy;
    230     const char *version;
    231     int stream_size;
    232 {
    233     deflate_state *s;
    234     int wrap = 1;
    235     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    236 
    237     ushf *overlay;
    238     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
    239      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
    240      */
    241 
    242     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    243         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    244         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    245     }
    246     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    247 
    248     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    249     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    250         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    251         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    252     }
    253     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
    254 
    255 #ifdef FASTEST
    256     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    257 #else
    258     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    262         wrap = 0;
    263         windowBits = -windowBits;
    264     }
    265 #ifdef GZIP
    266     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    267         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    268         windowBits -= 16;
    269     }
    270 #endif
    271     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    272         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    273         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    274         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    275     }
    276     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    277     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    278     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    279     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    280     s->strm = strm;
    281 
    282     s->wrap = wrap;
    283     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    284     s->w_bits = windowBits;
    285     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    286     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    287 
    288     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
    289     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    290     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    291     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
    292 
    293     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    294     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    295     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    296 
    297     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    298 
    299     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
    300     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
    301     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
    302 
    303     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    304         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    305         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    306         strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    307         (void) deflateEnd (strm);
    308         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    309     }
    310     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
    311     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
    312 
    313     s->level = level;
    314     s->strategy = strategy;
    315     s->method = (Byte)method;
    316 
    317     return deflateReset(strm);
    318 }
    319 
    320 /* ========================================================================= */
    321 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
    322     z_streamp strm;
    323     const Bytef *dictionary;
    324     uInt  dictLength;
    325 {
    326     deflate_state *s;
    327     uInt length = dictLength;
    328     uInt n;
    329     IPos hash_head = 0;
    330 
    331     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
    332         strm->state->wrap == 2 ||
    333         (strm->state->wrap == 1 && strm->state->status != INIT_STATE))
    334         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    335 
    336     s = strm->state;
    337     if (s->wrap)
    338         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    339 
    340     if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
    341     if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) {
    342         length = MAX_DIST(s);
    343         dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
    344     }
    345     (void) zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length);
    346     s->strstart = length;
    347     s->block_start = (long)length;
    348 
    349     /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
    350      * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
    351      * call of fill_window.
    352      */
    353     s->ins_h = s->window[0];
    354     UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
    355     for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
    356         INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
    357     }
    358     if (hash_head) hash_head = 0;  /* to make compiler happy */
    359     return Z_OK;
    360 }
    361 
    362 /* ========================================================================= */
    363 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
    364     z_streamp strm;
    365 {
    366     deflate_state *s;
    367 
    368     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    369         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
    370         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    371     }
    372 
    373     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    374     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    375     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    376 
    377     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    378     s->pending = 0;
    379     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    380 
    381     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    382         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    383     }
    384     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
    385     strm->adler =
    386 #ifdef GZIP
    387         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    388 #endif
    389         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    390     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
    391 
    392     _tr_init(s);
    393     lm_init(s);
    394 
    395     return Z_OK;
    396 }
    397 
    398 /* ========================================================================= */
    399 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
    400     z_streamp strm;
    401     gz_headerp head;
    402 {
    403     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    404     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    405     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    406     return Z_OK;
    407 }
    408 
    409 /* ========================================================================= */
    410 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
    411     z_streamp strm;
    412     int bits;
    413     int value;
    414 {
    415     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    416     strm->state->bi_valid = bits;
    417     strm->state->bi_buf = (ush)(value & ((1 << bits) - 1));
    418     return Z_OK;
    419 }
    420 
    421 /* ========================================================================= */
    422 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
    423     z_streamp strm;
    424     int level;
    425     int strategy;
    426 {
    427     deflate_state *s;
    428     compress_func func;
    429     int err = Z_OK;
    430 
    431     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    432     s = strm->state;
    433 
    434 #ifdef FASTEST
    435     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    436 #else
    437     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    438 #endif
    439     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    440         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    441     }
    442     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    443 
    444     if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) {
    445         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    446         err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
    447     }
    448     if (s->level != level) {
    449         s->level = level;
    450         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    451         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    452         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    453         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    454     }
    455     s->strategy = strategy;
    456     return err;
    457 }
    458 
    459 /* ========================================================================= */
    460 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
    461     z_streamp strm;
    462     int good_length;
    463     int max_lazy;
    464     int nice_length;
    465     int max_chain;
    466 {
    467     deflate_state *s;
    468 
    469     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    470     s = strm->state;
    471     s->good_match = good_length;
    472     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
    473     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    474     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
    475     return Z_OK;
    476 }
    477 
    478 /* =========================================================================
    479  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
    480  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
    481  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
    482  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
    483  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
    484  *
    485  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
    486  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
    487  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
    488  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
    489  *
    490  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds
    491  * for every combination of windowBits and memLevel, as well as wrap.
    492  * But even the conservative upper bound of about 14% expansion does not
    493  * seem onerous for output buffer allocation.
    494  */
    495 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
    496     z_streamp strm;
    497     uLong sourceLen;
    498 {
    499     deflate_state *s;
    500     uLong destLen;
    501 
    502     /* conservative upper bound */
    503     destLen = sourceLen +
    504               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 11;
    505 
    506     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound */
    507     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
    508         return destLen;
    509 
    510     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
    511     s = strm->state;
    512     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    513         return destLen;
    514 
    515     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
    516     return compressBound(sourceLen);
    517 }
    518 
    519 /* =========================================================================
    520  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    521  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    522  * pending_buf.
    523  */
    524 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
    525     deflate_state *s;
    526     uInt b;
    527 {
    528     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    529     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    530 }
    531 
    532 /* =========================================================================
    533  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
    534  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
    535  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
    536  * (See also read_buf()).
    537  */
    538 local void flush_pending(strm)
    539     z_streamp strm;
    540 {
    541     unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
    542 
    543     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    544     if (len == 0) return;
    545 
    546     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
    547     strm->next_out  += len;
    548     strm->state->pending_out  += len;
    549     strm->total_out += len;
    550     strm->avail_out  -= len;
    551     strm->state->pending -= len;
    552     if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
    553         strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
    554     }
    555 }
    556 
    557 /* ========================================================================= */
    558 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
    559     z_streamp strm;
    560     int flush;
    561 {
    562     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    563     deflate_state *s;
    564 
    565     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    566         flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) {
    567         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    568     }
    569     s = strm->state;
    570 
    571     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    572         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
    573         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    574         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    575     }
    576     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    577 
    578     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
    579     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    580     s->last_flush = flush;
    581 
    582     /* Write the header */
    583     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    584 #ifdef GZIP
    585         if (s->wrap == 2) {
    586             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    587             put_byte(s, 31);
    588             put_byte(s, 139);
    589             put_byte(s, 8);
    590             if (s->gzhead == NULL) {
    591                 put_byte(s, 0);
    592                 put_byte(s, 0);
    593                 put_byte(s, 0);
    594                 put_byte(s, 0);
    595                 put_byte(s, 0);
    596                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    597                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    598                              4 : 0));
    599                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
    600                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    601             }
    602             else {
    603                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
    604                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
    605                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
    606                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
    607                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
    608                         );
    609                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
    610                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
    611                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
    612                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
    613                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    614                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    615                              4 : 0));
    616                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
    617                 if (s->gzhead->extra != NULL) {
    618                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
    619                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
    620                 }
    621                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    622                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
    623                                         s->pending);
    624                 s->gzindex = 0;
    625                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
    626             }
    627         }
    628         else
    629 #endif
    630         {
    631             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
    632             uInt level_flags;
    633 
    634             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
    635                 level_flags = 0;
    636             else if (s->level < 6)
    637                 level_flags = 1;
    638             else if (s->level == 6)
    639                 level_flags = 2;
    640             else
    641                 level_flags = 3;
    642             header |= (level_flags << 6);
    643             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
    644             header += 31 - (header % 31);
    645 
    646             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    647             putShortMSB(s, header);
    648 
    649             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
    650             if (s->strstart != 0) {
    651                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    652                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    653             }
    654             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    655         }
    656     }
    657 #ifdef GZIP
    658     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
    659         if (s->gzhead->extra != NULL) {
    660             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    661 
    662             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
    663                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    664                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    665                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    666                                             s->pending - beg);
    667                     flush_pending(strm);
    668                     beg = s->pending;
    669                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
    670                         break;
    671                 }
    672                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
    673                 s->gzindex++;
    674             }
    675             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    676                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    677                                     s->pending - beg);
    678             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
    679                 s->gzindex = 0;
    680                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
    681             }
    682         }
    683         else
    684             s->status = NAME_STATE;
    685     }
    686     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
    687         if (s->gzhead->name != NULL) {
    688             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    689             int val;
    690 
    691             do {
    692                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    693                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    694                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    695                                             s->pending - beg);
    696                     flush_pending(strm);
    697                     beg = s->pending;
    698                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    699                         val = 1;
    700                         break;
    701                     }
    702                 }
    703                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
    704                 put_byte(s, val);
    705             } while (val != 0);
    706             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    707                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    708                                     s->pending - beg);
    709             if (val == 0) {
    710                 s->gzindex = 0;
    711                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    712             }
    713         }
    714         else
    715             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    716     }
    717     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
    718         if (s->gzhead->comment != NULL) {
    719             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    720             int val;
    721 
    722             do {
    723                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    724                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    725                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    726                                             s->pending - beg);
    727                     flush_pending(strm);
    728                     beg = s->pending;
    729                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    730                         val = 1;
    731                         break;
    732                     }
    733                 }
    734                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
    735                 put_byte(s, val);
    736             } while (val != 0);
    737             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    738                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    739                                     s->pending - beg);
    740             if (val == 0)
    741                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    742         }
    743         else
    744             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    745     }
    746     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
    747         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
    748             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
    749                 flush_pending(strm);
    750             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
    751                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    752                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    753                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    754                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    755             }
    756         }
    757         else
    758             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    759     }
    760 #endif
    761 
    762     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    763     if (s->pending != 0) {
    764         flush_pending(strm);
    765         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    766             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    767              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    768              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    769              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    770              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    771              */
    772             s->last_flush = -1;
    773             return Z_OK;
    774         }
    775 
    776     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    777      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    778      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    779      */
    780     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
    781                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    782         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    783     }
    784 
    785     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    786     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    787         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    788     }
    789 
    790     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
    791      */
    792     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
    793         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
    794         block_state bstate;
    795 
    796         bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
    797 
    798         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
    799             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    800         }
    801         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
    802             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    803                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
    804             }
    805             return Z_OK;
    806             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
    807              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
    808              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
    809              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
    810              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
    811              * one empty block.
    812              */
    813         }
    814         if (bstate == block_done) {
    815             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
    816                 _tr_align(s);
    817             } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
    818                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
    819                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
    820                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
    821                  */
    822                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
    823                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
    824                 }
    825             }
    826             flush_pending(strm);
    827             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    828               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
    829               return Z_OK;
    830             }
    831         }
    832     }
    833     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
    834 
    835     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
    836     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
    837 
    838     /* Write the trailer */
    839 #ifdef GZIP
    840     if (s->wrap == 2) {
    841         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    842         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    843         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
    844         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
    845         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
    846         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
    847         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
    848         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
    849     }
    850     else
    851 #endif
    852     {
    853         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    854         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    855     }
    856     flush_pending(strm);
    857     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
    858      * to flush the rest.
    859      */
    860     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
    861     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
    862 }
    863 
    864 /* ========================================================================= */
    865 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
    866     z_streamp strm;
    867 {
    868     int status;
    869 
    870     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    871 
    872     status = strm->state->status;
    873     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
    874         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    875         status != NAME_STATE &&
    876         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    877         status != HCRC_STATE &&
    878         status != BUSY_STATE &&
    879         status != FINISH_STATE) {
    880       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    881     }
    882 
    883     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
    884     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
    885     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
    886     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
    887     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
    888 
    889     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
    890     strm->state = Z_NULL;
    891 
    892     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
    893 }
    894 
    895 /* =========================================================================
    896  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
    897  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
    898  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
    899  */
    900 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
    901     z_streamp dest;
    902     z_streamp source;
    903 {
    904 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
    905     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    906 #else
    907     deflate_state *ds;
    908     deflate_state *ss;
    909     ushf *overlay;
    910 
    911 
    912     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
    913         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    914     }
    915 
    916     ss = source->state;
    917 
    918     zmemcpy(dest</