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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
     26 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
     30  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * rarpd.c  Reverse-ARP server.
     35  * Refer to RFC 903 "A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol".
     36  */
     37 
     38 #define	_REENTRANT
     39 
     40 #include	<thread.h>
     41 #include	<synch.h>
     42 #include	<stdlib.h>
     43 #include	<unistd.h>
     44 #include	<sys/resource.h>
     45 #include	<stdio.h>
     46 #include	<stdio_ext.h>
     47 #include	<stdarg.h>
     48 #include	<string.h>
     49 #include	<fcntl.h>
     50 #include	<sys/types.h>
     51 #include	<dirent.h>
     52 #include	<syslog.h>
     53 #include	<netdb.h>
     54 #include	<errno.h>
     55 #include	<sys/socket.h>
     56 #include	<sys/sockio.h>
     57 #include	<net/if.h>
     58 #include	<netinet/if_ether.h>
     59 #include	<netinet/in.h>
     60 #include	<arpa/inet.h>
     61 #include	<stropts.h>
     62 #include	<libinetutil.h>
     63 #include	<libdlpi.h>
     64 #include	<net/if_types.h>
     65 #include	<net/if_dl.h>
     66 
     67 #define	BOOTDIR		"/tftpboot"	/* boot files directory */
     68 #define	DEVIP		"/dev/ip"	/* path to ip driver */
     69 #define	DEVARP		"/dev/arp"	/* path to arp driver */
     70 
     71 #define	BUFSIZE		2048		/* max receive frame length */
     72 #define	MAXPATHL	128		/* max path length */
     73 #define	MAXHOSTL	128		/* max host name length */
     74 #define	MAXIFS		256
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Logical network devices
     78  */
     79 struct	ifdev {
     80 	char		ldevice[IFNAMSIZ];
     81 	int		lunit;
     82 	ipaddr_t	ipaddr;			/* network order */
     83 	ipaddr_t	if_netmask;		/* host order */
     84 	ipaddr_t	if_ipaddr;		/* host order */
     85 	ipaddr_t	if_netnum;		/* host order, with subnet */
     86 	struct ifdev *next;
     87 };
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Physical network device
     91  */
     92 struct	rarpdev {
     93 	char		device[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
     94 	uint_t		unit;
     95 	dlpi_handle_t	dh_rarp;
     96 	uchar_t		physaddr[DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX];
     97 						/* mac address of interface */
     98 	uint_t		physaddrlen;		/* mac address length */
     99 	int		ifrarplen;		/* size of rarp data packet */
    100 	struct ifdev	*ifdev;			/* private interface info */
    101 	struct rarpdev	*next;			/* list of managed devices */
    102 };
    103 
    104 struct	rarpreply {
    105 	struct rarpdev		*rdev;		/* which device reply for */
    106 	struct timeval		tv;		/* send RARP reply by when */
    107 	uchar_t			*lldest;	/* target mac to send reply */
    108 	uchar_t			*arprep;	/* [R]ARP response */
    109 	struct rarpreply	*next;
    110 };
    111 
    112 static struct rarpreply	*delay_list;
    113 static sema_t		delay_sema;
    114 static mutex_t		delay_mutex;
    115 static mutex_t		debug_mutex;
    116 
    117 static struct rarpdev	*rarpdev_head;
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Globals initialized before multi-threading
    121  */
    122 static char	*cmdname;		/* command name from argv[0] */
    123 static int	dflag = 0;		/* enable diagnostics */
    124 static int	aflag = 0;		/* start rarpd on all interfaces */
    125 
    126 static void	getintf(void);
    127 static struct rarpdev *find_device(ifspec_t *);
    128 static void	init_rarpdev(struct rarpdev *);
    129 static void	do_rarp(void *);
    130 static void	rarp_request(struct rarpdev *, struct arphdr *,
    131 		    uchar_t *);
    132 static void	add_arp(struct rarpdev *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *);
    133 static void	arp_request(struct rarpdev *, struct arphdr *, uchar_t *);
    134 static void	do_delay_write(void *);
    135 static void	delay_write(struct rarpdev *, struct rarpreply *);
    136 static int	mightboot(ipaddr_t);
    137 static void	get_ifdata(char *, int, ipaddr_t *, ipaddr_t *);
    138 static int	get_ipaddr(struct rarpdev *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, ipaddr_t *);
    139 static int	strioctl(int, int, int, int, char *);
    140 static void	usage();
    141 static void	syserr(const char *);
    142 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
    143 static void	error(const char *, ...);
    144 static void	debug(char *, ...);
    145 
    146 extern	int	optind;
    147 extern	char	*optarg;
    148 
    149 int
    150 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    151 {
    152 	int		c;
    153 	struct rlimit rl;
    154 	struct rarpdev	*rdev;
    155 	int		i;
    156 
    157 	cmdname = argv[0];
    158 
    159 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ad")) != -1) {
    160 		switch (c) {
    161 		case 'a':
    162 			aflag = 1;
    163 			break;
    164 
    165 		case 'd':
    166 			dflag = 1;
    167 			break;
    168 
    169 		default:
    170 			usage();
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	if ((!aflag && (argc - optind) != 2) ||
    175 	    (aflag && (argc - optind) != 0)) {
    176 		usage();
    177 		/* NOTREACHED */
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if (!dflag) {
    181 		/*
    182 		 * Background
    183 		 */
    184 		switch (fork()) {
    185 			case -1:	/* error */
    186 				syserr("fork");
    187 				/*NOTREACHED*/
    188 
    189 			case 0:		/* child */
    190 				break;
    191 
    192 			default:	/* parent */
    193 				return (0);
    194 		}
    195 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    196 			(void) close(i);
    197 		}
    198 		(void) open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
    199 		(void) dup2(0, 1);
    200 		(void) dup2(0, 2);
    201 		/*
    202 		 * Detach terminal
    203 		 */
    204 		if (setsid() < 0)
    205 			syserr("setsid");
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    209 	rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
    210 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == -1)
    211 		syserr("setrlimit");
    212 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
    213 
    214 	(void) openlog(cmdname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    215 
    216 	if (aflag) {
    217 		/*
    218 		 * Get each interface name and load rarpdev list.
    219 		 */
    220 		getintf();
    221 	} else {
    222 		ifspec_t	ifsp;
    223 		struct ifdev	*ifdev;
    224 		char		buf[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
    225 
    226 		/*
    227 		 * Load specified device as only element of the list.
    228 		 */
    229 		rarpdev_head = (struct rarpdev *)calloc(1,
    230 		    sizeof (struct rarpdev));
    231 		if (rarpdev_head == NULL) {
    232 			error("out of memory");
    233 		}
    234 		(void) strncpy(buf, argv[optind], IFNAMSIZ);
    235 		(void) strncat(buf, argv[optind + 1], IFNAMSIZ - strlen(buf));
    236 
    237 		if ((ifdev = calloc(1, sizeof (struct ifdev))) == NULL) {
    238 			error("out of memory");
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		if (!ifparse_ifspec(buf, &ifsp))
    242 			error("invalid interface specification");
    243 
    244 		if (ifsp.ifsp_lunvalid) {
    245 			(void) snprintf(ifdev->ldevice,
    246 			    sizeof (ifdev->ldevice), "%s%d:",
    247 			    ifsp.ifsp_devnm, ifsp.ifsp_ppa);
    248 			ifdev->lunit = ifsp.ifsp_lun;
    249 		} else {
    250 			ifdev->lunit = -1; /* no logical unit */
    251 		}
    252 		(void) strlcpy(rarpdev_head->device, ifsp.ifsp_devnm,
    253 		    sizeof (rarpdev_head->device));
    254 		rarpdev_head->unit = ifsp.ifsp_ppa;
    255 
    256 		ifdev->next = rarpdev_head->ifdev;
    257 		rarpdev_head->ifdev = ifdev;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Initialize each rarpdev.
    262 	 */
    263 	for (rdev = rarpdev_head; rdev != NULL; rdev = rdev->next) {
    264 		init_rarpdev(rdev);
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	(void) sema_init(&delay_sema, 0, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
    268 	(void) mutex_init(&delay_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
    269 	(void) mutex_init(&debug_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Start delayed processing thread.
    273 	 */
    274 	(void) thr_create(NULL, NULL, (void *(*)(void *))do_delay_write, NULL,
    275 	    THR_NEW_LWP, NULL);
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Start RARP processing for each device.
    279 	 */
    280 	for (rdev = rarpdev_head; rdev != NULL; rdev = rdev->next) {
    281 		if (rdev->dh_rarp != NULL) {
    282 			(void) thr_create(NULL, NULL,
    283 			    (void *(*)(void *))do_rarp, (void *)rdev,
    284 			    THR_NEW_LWP, NULL);
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Exit main() thread
    290 	 */
    291 	thr_exit(NULL);
    292 
    293 	return (0);
    294 }
    295 
    296 static void
    297 getintf(void)
    298 {
    299 	int		fd;
    300 	int		numifs;
    301 	unsigned	bufsize;
    302 	struct ifreq	*reqbuf;
    303 	struct ifconf	ifconf;
    304 	struct ifreq	*ifr;
    305 	struct rarpdev	*rdev;
    306 	struct ifdev	*ifdev;
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Open the IP provider.
    310 	 */
    311 	if ((fd = open(DEVIP, 0)) < 0)
    312 		syserr(DEVIP);
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Ask IP for the list of configured interfaces.
    316 	 */
    317 	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNUM, (char *)&numifs) < 0) {
    318 		numifs = MAXIFS;
    319 	}
    320 	bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct ifreq);
    321 	reqbuf = (struct ifreq *)malloc(bufsize);
    322 	if (reqbuf == NULL) {
    323 		error("out of memory");
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	ifconf.ifc_len = bufsize;
    327 	ifconf.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)reqbuf;
    328 	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifconf) < 0)
    329 		syserr("SIOCGIFCONF");
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * Initialize a rarpdev for each interface.
    333 	 */
    334 	for (ifr = ifconf.ifc_req; ifconf.ifc_len > 0;
    335 	    ifr++, ifconf.ifc_len -= sizeof (struct ifreq)) {
    336 		ifspec_t	ifsp;
    337 
    338 		if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)ifr) < 0) {
    339 			syserr("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    340 			exit(1);
    341 		}
    342 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
    343 		    !(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) ||
    344 		    !(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) ||
    345 		    (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOARP) ||
    346 		    (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
    347 			continue;
    348 
    349 		if (!ifparse_ifspec(ifr->ifr_name, &ifsp))
    350 			error("ifparse_ifspec failed");
    351 
    352 		/*
    353 		 * Look for an existing device for logical interfaces.
    354 		 */
    355 		if ((rdev = find_device(&ifsp)) == NULL) {
    356 			rdev = calloc(1, sizeof (struct rarpdev));
    357 			if (rdev == NULL)
    358 				error("out of memory");
    359 
    360 			(void) strlcpy(rdev->device, ifsp.ifsp_devnm,
    361 			    sizeof (rdev->device));
    362 			rdev->unit = ifsp.ifsp_ppa;
    363 
    364 			rdev->next = rarpdev_head;
    365 			rarpdev_head = rdev;
    366 		}
    367 
    368 		if ((ifdev = calloc(1, sizeof (struct ifdev))) == NULL)
    369 			error("out of memory");
    370 
    371 		if (ifsp.ifsp_lunvalid) {
    372 			(void) snprintf(ifdev->ldevice,
    373 			    sizeof (ifdev->ldevice), "%s%d:",
    374 			    ifsp.ifsp_devnm, ifsp.ifsp_ppa);
    375 			ifdev->lunit = ifsp.ifsp_lun;
    376 		} else
    377 			ifdev->lunit = -1; /* no logical unit */
    378 
    379 		ifdev->next = rdev->ifdev;
    380 		rdev->ifdev = ifdev;
    381 	}
    382 	(void) free((char *)reqbuf);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static struct rarpdev *
    386 find_device(ifspec_t *specp)
    387 {
    388 	struct rarpdev	*rdev;
    389 
    390 	for (rdev = rarpdev_head; rdev != NULL; rdev = rdev->next) {
    391 		if (specp->ifsp_ppa == rdev->unit &&
    392 		    strcmp(specp->ifsp_devnm, rdev->device) == 0)
    393 			return (rdev);
    394 	}
    395 	return (NULL);
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 init_rarpdev(struct rarpdev *rdev)
    400 {
    401 	char 		*dev;
    402 	int 		unit;
    403 	struct ifdev 	*ifdev;
    404 	int		retval;
    405 	char		*str = NULL;
    406 	uint_t		physaddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
    407 	char		linkname[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
    408 	dlpi_handle_t	dh;
    409 
    410 	(void) snprintf(linkname, DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX, "%s%d", rdev->device,
    411 	    rdev->unit);
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Open datalink provider and get our mac address.
    414 	 */
    415 	if ((retval = dlpi_open(linkname, &dh, 0)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    416 		error("cannot open link %s: %s", linkname,
    417 		    dlpi_strerror(retval));
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	if ((retval = dlpi_bind(dh, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, NULL)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    421 		dlpi_close(dh);
    422 		error("dlpi_bind failed: %s", dlpi_strerror(retval));
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Save our mac address.
    427 	 */
    428 	if ((retval = dlpi_get_physaddr(dh, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR, rdev->physaddr,
    429 	    &physaddrlen)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    430 		dlpi_close(dh);
    431 		error("dlpi_get_physaddr failed: %s", dlpi_strerror(retval));
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	rdev->physaddrlen = physaddrlen;
    435 	rdev->ifrarplen = sizeof (struct arphdr) + (2 * sizeof (ipaddr_t)) +
    436 	    (2 * physaddrlen);
    437 
    438 	if (dflag) {
    439 		str = _link_ntoa(rdev->physaddr, str,
    440 		    rdev->physaddrlen, IFT_OTHER);
    441 		if (str != NULL) {
    442 			debug("device %s physical address %s", linkname, str);
    443 			free(str);
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Assign dlpi handle to rdev.
    449 	 */
    450 	rdev->dh_rarp = dh;
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * Get the IP address and netmask from directory service for
    454 	 * each logical interface.
    455 	 */
    456 	for (ifdev = rdev->ifdev; ifdev != NULL; ifdev = ifdev->next) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * If lunit == -1 then this is the primary interface name.
    459 		 */
    460 		if (ifdev->lunit == -1) {
    461 			dev = rdev->device;
    462 			unit = rdev->unit;
    463 		} else {
    464 			dev = ifdev->ldevice;
    465 			unit = ifdev->lunit;
    466 		}
    467 		get_ifdata(dev, unit, &ifdev->if_ipaddr, &ifdev->if_netmask);
    468 
    469 		/*
    470 		 * Use IP address of the interface.
    471 		 */
    472 		ifdev->if_netnum = ifdev->if_ipaddr & ifdev->if_netmask;
    473 		ifdev->ipaddr = (ipaddr_t)htonl(ifdev->if_ipaddr);
    474 	}
    475 }
    476 
    477 static void
    478 do_rarp(void *buf)
    479 {
    480 	struct rarpdev *rdev = buf;
    481 	char	*cause;
    482 	struct arphdr *ans;
    483 	uchar_t *shost;
    484 	uint_t	saddrlen;
    485 	size_t	anslen = rdev->ifrarplen;
    486 	char	*str = NULL;
    487 	int	retval;
    488 
    489 	if (((shost = malloc(rdev->physaddrlen)) == NULL) ||
    490 	    ((ans = malloc(rdev->ifrarplen)) == NULL))
    491 		syserr("malloc");
    492 
    493 	if (dflag) {
    494 		str = _link_ntoa(rdev->physaddr, str, rdev->physaddrlen,
    495 		    IFT_OTHER);
    496 		if (str != NULL) {
    497 			debug("starting rarp service on device %s%d physical"
    498 			    " address %s", rdev->device, rdev->unit, str);
    499 			free(str);
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * Read RARP packets and respond to them.
    505 	 */
    506 	for (;;) {
    507 		saddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
    508 		retval = dlpi_recv(rdev->dh_rarp, shost,
    509 		    &saddrlen, ans, &anslen, -1, NULL);
    510 		if (retval == DLPI_ETIMEDOUT) {
    511 			continue;
    512 		} else if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    513 			error("error in dlpi_recv %s: %s", rdev->dh_rarp,
    514 			    dlpi_strerror(retval));
    515 		}
    516 
    517 		cause = NULL;
    518 
    519 		if (anslen < rdev->ifrarplen)
    520 			cause = "short packet";
    521 		else if (ans->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))
    522 			cause = "hardware type not Ethernet";
    523 		else if (ans->ar_pro != htons(ETHERTYPE_IP))
    524 			cause = "protocol type not IP";
    525 		else if (ans->ar_hln != rdev->physaddrlen)
    526 			cause = "unexpected hardware address length";
    527 		else if (ans->ar_pln != sizeof (ipaddr_t))
    528 			cause = "unexpected protocol address length";
    529 		if (cause != NULL) {
    530 			if (dflag)
    531 				debug("RARP packet received but "
    532 				    "discarded: %s", cause);
    533 			continue;
    534 		}
    535 
    536 		/*
    537 		 * Handle the request.
    538 		 */
    539 		switch (ntohs(ans->ar_op)) {
    540 		case REVARP_REQUEST:
    541 			rarp_request(rdev, ans, shost);
    542 			break;
    543 
    544 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    545 			arp_request(rdev, ans, shost);
    546 			break;
    547 
    548 		case REVARP_REPLY:
    549 			if (dflag)
    550 				debug("REVARP_REPLY ignored");
    551 			break;
    552 
    553 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    554 			if (dflag)
    555 				debug("ARPOP_REPLY ignored");
    556 			break;
    557 
    558 		default:
    559 			if (dflag)
    560 				debug("unknown opcode 0x%x", ans->ar_op);
    561 			break;
    562 		}
    563 	}
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Reverse address determination and allocation code.
    568  */
    569 static void
    570 rarp_request(struct rarpdev *rdev, struct arphdr *rp, uchar_t *shost)
    571 {
    572 	ipaddr_t		tpa,  spa;
    573 	struct	rarpreply	*rrp;
    574 	uchar_t			*shap, *thap, *spap, *tpap;
    575 	char			*str = NULL;
    576 	int			retval;
    577 
    578 	shap = (uchar_t *)rp + sizeof (struct arphdr);
    579 	spap = shap + rp->ar_hln;
    580 	thap = spap + rp->ar_pln;
    581 	tpap = thap + rp->ar_hln;
    582 
    583 	if (dflag) {
    584 		str = _link_ntoa(thap, str, rdev->physaddrlen, IFT_OTHER);
    585 		if (str != NULL) {
    586 			debug("RARP_REQUEST for %s", str);
    587 			free(str);
    588 		}
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Third party lookups are rare and wonderful.
    593 	 */
    594 	if ((memcmp(shap, thap, rdev->physaddrlen) != 0) ||
    595 	    (memcmp(shap, shost, rdev->physaddrlen) != 0)) {
    596 		if (dflag)
    597 			debug("weird (3rd party lookup)");
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Fill in given parts of reply packet.
    602 	 */
    603 	(void) memcpy(shap, rdev->physaddr, rdev->physaddrlen);
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * If a good address is stored in our lookup tables, return it
    607 	 * immediately or after a delay.  Store it in our kernel's ARP cache.
    608 	 */
    609 	if (get_ipaddr(rdev, thap, tpap, &spa))
    610 		return;
    611 	(void) memcpy(spap, &spa, sizeof (spa));
    612 
    613 	add_arp(rdev, tpap, thap);
    614 
    615 	rp->ar_op = htons(REVARP_REPLY);
    616 
    617 	if (dflag) {
    618 		struct in_addr addr;
    619 
    620 		(void) memcpy(&addr, tpap, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    621 		debug("good lookup, maps to %s", inet_ntoa(addr));
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	rrp = calloc(1, sizeof (struct rarpreply) + rdev->physaddrlen +
    625 	    rdev->ifrarplen);
    626 	if (rrp == NULL)
    627 		error("out of memory");
    628 	rrp->lldest = (uchar_t *)rrp + sizeof (struct rarpreply);
    629 	rrp->arprep = rrp->lldest + rdev->physaddrlen;
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Create rarpreply structure.
    633 	 */
    634 	(void) gettimeofday(&rrp->tv, NULL);
    635 	rrp->tv.tv_sec += 3;	/* delay */
    636 	rrp->rdev = rdev;
    637 	(void) memcpy(rrp->lldest, shost, rdev->physaddrlen);
    638 	(void) memcpy(rrp->arprep, rp, rdev->ifrarplen);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * If this is diskless and we're not its bootserver, let the
    642 	 * bootserver reply first by delaying a while.
    643 	 */
    644 	(void) memcpy(&tpa, tpap, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    645 	if (mightboot(ntohl(tpa))) {
    646 		retval = dlpi_send(rdev->dh_rarp, rrp->lldest,
    647 		    rdev->physaddrlen, rrp->arprep, rdev->ifrarplen, NULL);
    648 		if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    649 			error("dlpi_send failed: %s", dlpi_strerror(retval));
    650 		} else if (dflag) {
    651 			debug("immediate reply sent");
    652 		}
    653 		(void) free(rrp);
    654 	} else {
    655 		delay_write(rdev, rrp);
    656 	}
    657 }
    658 
    659 /*
    660  * Download an ARP entry into our kernel.
    661  */
    662 static void
    663 add_arp(struct rarpdev *rdev, uchar_t *ip, uchar_t *laddr)
    664 {
    665 	struct xarpreq ar;
    666 	struct sockaddr_in	*sin;
    667 	int	fd;
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * Common part of query or set.
    671 	 */
    672 	(void) memset(&ar, 0, sizeof (ar));
    673 	ar.xarp_pa.ss_family = AF_INET;
    674 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ar.xarp_pa;
    675 	(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, ip, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Open the IP provider.
    679 	 */
    680 	if ((fd = open(DEVARP, 0)) < 0)
    681 		syserr(DEVARP);
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * Set the entry.
    685 	 */
    686 	(void) memcpy(LLADDR(&ar.xarp_ha), laddr, rdev->physaddrlen);
    687 	ar.xarp_ha.sdl_alen = rdev->physaddrlen;
    688 	ar.xarp_ha.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
    689 	(void) strioctl(fd, SIOCDXARP, -1, sizeof (struct xarpreq),
    690 	    (char *)&ar);
    691 	if (strioctl(fd, SIOCSXARP, -1, sizeof (struct xarpreq),
    692 	    (char *)&ar) < 0)
    693 		syserr("SIOCSXARP");
    694 
    695 	(void) close(fd);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * The RARP spec says we must be able to process ARP requests,
    700  * even through the packet type is RARP.  Let's hope this feature
    701  * is not heavily used.
    702  */
    703 static void
    704 arp_request(struct rarpdev *rdev, struct arphdr *rp, uchar_t *shost)
    705 {
    706 	struct	rarpreply	*rrp;
    707 	struct ifdev		*ifdev;
    708 	uchar_t			*shap, *thap, *spap, *tpap;
    709 	int			retval;
    710 
    711 	shap = (uchar_t *)rp + sizeof (struct arphdr);
    712 	spap = shap + rp->ar_hln;
    713 	thap = spap + rp->ar_pln;
    714 	tpap = thap + rp->ar_hln;
    715 
    716 	if (dflag)
    717 		debug("ARPOP_REQUEST");
    718 
    719 	for (ifdev = rdev->ifdev; ifdev != NULL; ifdev = ifdev->next) {
    720 		if (memcmp(&ifdev->ipaddr, tpap, sizeof (ipaddr_t)) == 0)
    721 			break;
    722 	}
    723 	if (ifdev == NULL)
    724 		return;
    725 
    726 	rp->ar_op = ARPOP_REPLY;
    727 	(void) memcpy(shap, rdev->physaddr, rdev->physaddrlen);
    728 	(void) memcpy(spap, &ifdev->ipaddr, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    729 	(void) memcpy(thap, rdev->physaddr, rdev->physaddrlen);
    730 
    731 	add_arp(rdev, tpap, thap);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * Create rarp reply structure.
    735 	 */
    736 	rrp = calloc(1, sizeof (struct rarpreply) + rdev->physaddrlen +
    737 	    rdev->ifrarplen);
    738 	if (rrp == NULL)
    739 		error("out of memory");
    740 	rrp->lldest = (uchar_t *)rrp + sizeof (struct rarpreply);
    741 	rrp->arprep = rrp->lldest + rdev->physaddrlen;
    742 	rrp->rdev = rdev;
    743 
    744 	(void) memcpy(rrp->lldest, shost, rdev->physaddrlen);
    745 	(void) memcpy(rrp->arprep, rp, rdev->ifrarplen);
    746 
    747 	retval = dlpi_send(rdev->dh_rarp, rrp->lldest, rdev->physaddrlen,
    748 	    rrp->arprep, rdev->ifrarplen, NULL);
    749 	free(rrp);
    750 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS)
    751 		error("dlpi_send failed: %s", dlpi_strerror(retval));
    752 }
    753 
    754 /* ARGSUSED */
    755 static void
    756 do_delay_write(void *buf)
    757 {
    758 	struct	timeval		tv;
    759 	struct	rarpreply	*rrp;
    760 	struct	rarpdev		*rdev;
    761 	int			err;
    762 
    763 	for (;;) {
    764 		if ((err = sema_wait(&delay_sema)) != 0) {
    765 			if (err == EINTR)
    766 				continue;
    767 			error("do_delay_write: sema_wait failed");
    768 		}
    769 
    770 		(void) mutex_lock(&delay_mutex);
    771 		rrp = delay_list;
    772 		rdev = rrp->rdev;
    773 		delay_list = delay_list->next;
    774 		(void) mutex_unlock(&delay_mutex);
    775 
    776 		(void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    777 		if (tv.tv_sec < rrp->tv.tv_sec)
    778 			(void) sleep(rrp->tv.tv_sec - tv.tv_sec);
    779 
    780 		err = dlpi_send(rdev->dh_rarp, rrp->lldest, rdev->physaddrlen,
    781 		    rrp->arprep, rdev->ifrarplen, NULL);
    782 		if (err != DLPI_SUCCESS)
    783 			error("dlpi_send failed: %s", dlpi_strerror(err));
    784 
    785 		(void) free(rrp);
    786 	}
    787 }
    788 
    789 /* ARGSUSED */
    790 static void
    791 delay_write(struct rarpdev *rdev, struct rarpreply *rrp)
    792 {
    793 	struct	rarpreply	*trp;
    794 
    795 	(void) mutex_lock(&delay_mutex);
    796 	if (delay_list == NULL) {
    797 		delay_list = rrp;
    798 	} else {
    799 		trp = delay_list;
    800 		while (trp->next != NULL)
    801 			trp = trp->next;
    802 		trp->next = rrp;
    803 	}
    804 	(void) mutex_unlock(&delay_mutex);
    805 
    806 	(void) sema_post(&delay_sema);
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * See if we have a TFTP boot file for this guy. Filenames in TFTP
    811  * boot requests are of the form <ipaddr> for Sun-3's and of the form
    812  * <ipaddr>.<arch> for all other architectures.  Since we don't know
    813  * the client's architecture, either format will do.
    814  */
    815 static int
    816 mightboot(ipaddr_t ipa)
    817 {
    818 	char path[MAXPATHL];
    819 	DIR *dirp;
    820 	struct dirent *dp;
    821 
    822 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%08X", BOOTDIR, ipa);
    823 
    824 	/*
    825 	 * Try a quick access() first.
    826 	 */
    827 	if (access(path, 0) == 0)
    828 		return (1);
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * Not there, do it the slow way by
    832 	 * reading through the directory.
    833 	 */
    834 	(void) sprintf(path, "%08X", ipa);
    835 
    836 	if (!(dirp = opendir(BOOTDIR)))
    837 		return (0);
    838 
    839 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    840 		if (strncmp(dp->d_name, path, 8) != 0)
    841 			continue;
    842 		if ((strlen(dp->d_name) != 8) && (dp->d_name[8] != '.'))
    843 			continue;
    844 		break;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	(void) closedir(dirp);
    848 
    849 	return ((dp != NULL) ? 1 : 0);
    850 }
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * Get our IP address and local netmask.
    854  */
    855 static void
    856 get_ifdata(char *dev, int unit, ipaddr_t *ipp, ipaddr_t *maskp)
    857 {
    858 	int	fd;
    859 	struct	ifreq	ifr;
    860 	struct	sockaddr_in	*sin;
    861 
    862 	/* LINTED pointer */
    863 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
    864 
    865 	/*
    866 	 * Open the IP provider.
    867 	 */
    868 	if ((fd = open(DEVIP, 0)) < 0)
    869 		syserr(DEVIP);
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * Ask IP for our IP address.
    873 	 */
    874 	(void) snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", dev, unit);
    875 	if (strioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, -1, sizeof (struct ifreq),
    876 	    (char *)&ifr) < 0)
    877 		syserr("SIOCGIFADDR");
    878 	*ipp = (ipaddr_t)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
    879 
    880 	if (dflag)
    881 		debug("device %s%d address %s", dev, unit,
    882 		    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
    883 
    884 	/*
    885 	 * Ask IP for our netmask.
    886 	 */
    887 	if (strioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, -1, sizeof (struct ifreq),
    888 	    (char *)&ifr) < 0)
    889 		syserr("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
    890 	*maskp = (ipaddr_t)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
    891 
    892 	if (dflag)
    893 		debug("device %s%d subnet mask %s", dev, unit,
    894 		    inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
    895 
    896 	/*
    897 	 * Thankyou ip.
    898 	 */
    899 	(void) close(fd);
    900 }
    901 
    902 /*
    903  * Translate mac address to IP address.
    904  * Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
    905  */
    906 static int
    907 get_ipaddr(struct rarpdev *rdev, uchar_t *laddr, uchar_t *ipp, ipaddr_t *ipaddr)
    908 {
    909 	char host[MAXHOSTL];
    910 	char hbuffer[BUFSIZE];
    911 	struct hostent *hp, res;
    912 	int herror;
    913 	struct in_addr addr;
    914 	char	**p;
    915 	struct ifdev *ifdev;
    916 
    917 	if (rdev->physaddrlen != ETHERADDRL) {
    918 		if (dflag)
    919 			debug("%s %s", " cannot map non 6 byte hardware ",
    920 			    "address to IP address");
    921 		return (1);
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	/*
    925 	 * Translate mac address to hostname and IP address.
    926 	 */
    927 	if (ether_ntohost(host, (struct ether_addr *)laddr) != 0 ||
    928 	    !(hp = gethostbyname_r(host, &res, hbuffer, sizeof (hbuffer),
    929 	    &herror)) ||
    930 	    hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != sizeof (ipaddr_t)) {
    931 		if (dflag)
    932 			debug("could not map hardware address to IP address");
    933 		return (1);
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	/*
    937 	 * Find the IP address on the right net.
    938 	 */
    939 	for (p = hp->h_addr_list; *p; p++) {
    940 		(void) memcpy(&addr, *p, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    941 		for (ifdev = rdev->ifdev; ifdev != NULL; ifdev = ifdev->next) {
    942 			if (dflag) {
    943 				struct in_addr daddr;
    944 				ipaddr_t netnum;
    945 
    946 				netnum = htonl(ifdev->if_netnum);
    947 				(void) memcpy(&daddr, &netnum,
    948 				    sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    949 				if (ifdev->lunit == -1)
    950 					debug("trying physical netnum %s"
    951 					    " mask %x", inet_ntoa(daddr),
    952 					    ifdev->if_netmask);
    953 				else
    954 					debug("trying logical %d netnum %s"
    955 					    " mask %x", ifdev->lunit,
    956 					    inet_ntoa(daddr),
    957 					    ifdev->if_netmask);
    958 			}
    959 			if ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & ifdev->if_netmask) ==
    960 			    ifdev->if_netnum) {
    961 				/*
    962 				 * Return the correct IP address.
    963 				 */
    964 				(void) memcpy(ipp, &addr, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    965 
    966 				/*
    967 				 * Return the interface's ipaddr
    968 				 */
    969 				(void) memcpy(ipaddr, &ifdev->ipaddr,
    970 				    sizeof (ipaddr_t));
    971 
    972 				return (0);
    973 			}
    974 		}
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	if (dflag)
    978 		debug("got host entry but no IP address on this net");
    979 	return (1);
    980 }
    981 
    982 static int
    983 strioctl(int fd, int cmd, int timout, int len, char *dp)
    984 {
    985 	struct	strioctl	si;
    986 
    987 	si.ic_cmd = cmd;
    988 	si.ic_timout = timout;
    989 	si.ic_len = len;
    990 	si.ic_dp = dp;
    991 	return (ioctl(fd, I_STR, &si));
    992 }
    993 
    994 static void
    995 usage(void)
    996 {
    997 	error("Usage:  %s [ -ad ] device unit", cmdname);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void
   1001 syserr(const char *s)
   1002 {
   1003 	char buf[256];
   1004 	int status = 1;
   1005 
   1006 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s: %s", s, strerror(errno));
   1007 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:  %s\n", cmdname, buf);
   1008 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
   1009 	thr_exit(&status);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1014 {
   1015 	char buf[256];
   1016 	va_list ap;
   1017 	int status = 1;
   1018 
   1019 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1020 	(void) vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
   1021 	va_end(ap);
   1022 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:  %s\n", cmdname, buf);
   1023 	syslog(LOG_ERR, buf);
   1024 	thr_exit(&status);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
   1028 static void
   1029 debug(char *fmt, ...)
   1030 {
   1031 	va_list ap;
   1032 
   1033 	(void) mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
   1034 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1035 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:[%u]  ", cmdname, thr_self());
   1036 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1037 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1038 	va_end(ap);
   1039 	(void) mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
   1040 }
   1041