Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in csh
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3  * Use is subject to license terms.
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
      7 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
     11  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley Software License Agreement
     12  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
     16 
     17 #include <locale.h>
     18 #include "sh.h"
     19 /* #include <sys/ioctl.h> */
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <sys/filio.h>
     22 #include "sh.tconst.h"
     23 #include <pwd.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 #include "sh_policy.h"		/* for pfcsh */
     26 #ifdef	TRACE
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * We use these csh(1) private versions of the select macros, (see select(3C))
     32  * so as not to be limited by the size of struct fd_set (ie 1024).
     33  */
     34 #define	CSH_FD_SET(n, p)   ((*((p) + ((n)/NFDBITS))) |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
     35 #define	CSH_FD_CLR(n, p)   ((*((p) + ((n)/NFDBITS))) &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
     36 #define	CSH_FD_ISSET(n, p) ((*((p) + ((n)/NFDBITS))) & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
     37 #define	CSH_FD_ZERO(p, n)  memset((void *)(p), 0,  (n))
     38 
     39 tchar *pathlist[] =	{ S_usrbin /* "/usr/bin" */, S_DOT /* "." */, 0 };
     40 tchar *dumphist[] =	{ S_history /* "history" */, S_h /* "-h" */, 0, 0 };
     41 tchar *loadhist[] =	{ S_source /* "source" */, S_h /* "-h" */, S_NDOThistory /* "~/.history" */, 0 };
     42 tchar HIST = '!';
     43 tchar HISTSUB = '^';
     44 int	nofile;
     45 bool	reenter;
     46 bool	nverbose;
     47 bool	nexececho;
     48 bool	quitit;
     49 bool	fast;
     50 bool	batch;
     51 bool	prompt = 1;
     52 bool	enterhist = 0;
     53 
     54 extern	gid_t getegid(), getgid();
     55 extern	uid_t geteuid(), getuid();
     56 extern tchar **strblktotsblk(/* char **, int */);
     57 
     58 extern void hupforegnd(void);
     59 void interactive_hup(void);
     60 void interactive_login_hup(void);
     61 
     62 void	importpath(tchar *);
     63 void	srccat(tchar *, tchar *);
     64 void	srccat_inlogin(tchar *, tchar *);
     65 void	srcunit(int, bool, bool);
     66 void	rechist(void);
     67 void	goodbye(void);
     68 void	pintr1(bool);
     69 void	process(bool);
     70 void	dosource(tchar **);
     71 void	mailchk(void);
     72 void	printprompt(void);
     73 void	sigwaiting(void);
     74 void	siglwp(void);
     75 void	initdesc(int, char *[]);
     76 void	initdesc_x(int, char *[], int);
     77 void	closem(void);
     78 void	unsetfd(int);
     79 void	secpolicy_print(int, const char *);
     80 void	phup(void);
     81 
     82 #ifdef	TRACE
     83 FILE *trace;
     84 /*
     85  * Trace routines
     86  */
     87 #define	TRACEFILE	"/tmp/trace.XXXXXX"
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Initialize trace file.
     91  * Called from main.
     92  */
     93 void
     94 trace_init(void)
     95 {
     96 	char name[128];
     97 	char *p;
     98 
     99 	strcpy(name, TRACEFILE);
    100 	p = mktemp(name);
    101 	trace = fopen(p, "w");
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * write message to trace file
    106  */
    107 /*VARARGS1*/
    108 void
    109 tprintf(fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)
    110 	char *fmt;
    111 {
    112 	if (trace) {
    113 		fprintf(trace, fmt, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j);
    114 		fflush(trace);
    115 	}
    116 }
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 int
    120 main(int c, char **av)
    121 {
    122 	tchar **v, *cp, *p, *q, *r;
    123 	int f;
    124 	struct sigvec osv;
    125 	struct sigaction sa;
    126 	tchar s_prompt[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+3];
    127 	char *c_max_var_len;
    128 	int c_max_var_len_size;
    129 
    130 	pfcshflag = 0;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * set up the error exit, if there is an error before
    134 	 * this is done, it will core dump, and we don't
    135 	 * tolerate core dumps
    136 	 */
    137 	haderr = 0;
    138 	setexit();
    139 	if (haderr) {
    140 		/*
    141 		 *  if were here, there was an error in the csh
    142 		 *  startup so just punt
    143 		 */
    144 		printf("csh startup error, csh exiting...\n");
    145 		flush();
    146 		exitstat();
    147 	}
    148 
    149 
    150 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    151 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
    152 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
    153 #endif
    154 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * This is a profile shell if the simple name of argv[0] is
    158 	 * pfcsh or -pfcsh
    159 	 */
    160 	p = strtots(NOSTR, "pfcsh");
    161 	r = strtots(NOSTR, "-pfcsh");
    162 	if ((p != NOSTR) && (r != NOSTR) &&
    163 	    ((q = strtots(NOSTR, *av)) != NOSTR)) {
    164 		if (c > 0 && (eq(p, simple(q)) || eq(r, simple(q)))) {
    165 			pfcshflag = 1;
    166 		}
    167 		xfree(q);
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if (p != NOSTR)
    171 		xfree(p);
    172 	if (r != NOSTR)
    173 		xfree(r);
    174 
    175 	if (pfcshflag == 1) {
    176 		secpolicy_init();
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	/* Copy arguments */
    180 	v = strblktotsblk(av, c);
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Initialize paraml list
    184 	 */
    185 	paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
    186 
    187 	settimes();			/* Immed. estab. timing base */
    188 
    189 	if (eq(v[0], S_aout /* "a.out" */))	/* A.out's are quittable */
    190 		quitit = 1;
    191 	uid = getuid();
    192 	loginsh = **v == '-';
    193 	if (loginsh)
    194 		(void) time(&chktim);
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Move the descriptors to safe places.
    198 	 * The variable didfds is 0 while we have only FSH* to work with.
    199 	 * When didfds is true, we have 0,1,2 and prefer to use these.
    200 	 *
    201 	 * Also, setup data for csh internal file descriptor book keeping.
    202 	 */
    203 	initdesc(c, av);
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Initialize the shell variables.
    207 	 * ARGV and PROMPT are initialized later.
    208 	 * STATUS is also munged in several places.
    209 	 * CHILD is munged when forking/waiting
    210 	 */
    211 
    212 	c_max_var_len_size = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ld", MAX_VAR_LEN);
    213 	c_max_var_len = (char *)xalloc(c_max_var_len_size + 1);
    214 	(void) snprintf(c_max_var_len, (c_max_var_len_size + 1),
    215 	    "%ld", MAX_VAR_LEN);
    216 	set(S_SUNW_VARLEN,  strtots(NOSTR, c_max_var_len));
    217 	xfree(c_max_var_len);
    218 
    219 	/* don't do globbing here, just set exact copies */
    220 	setNS(S_noglob);
    221 
    222 	set(S_status /* "status" */, S_0 /* "0" */);
    223 	dinit(cp = getenvs_("HOME"));	/* dinit thinks that HOME==cwd in a */
    224 					/* login shell */
    225 	if (cp == NOSTR)
    226 		fast++;			/* No home -> can't read scripts */
    227 	else {
    228 		if (strlen_(cp) >= BUFSIZ - 10) {
    229 			cp = NOSTR;
    230 			fast++;
    231 			printf("%s\n", gettext("Pathname too long"));
    232 			set(S_home /* "home" */, savestr(cp));
    233 			local_setenv(S_HOME, savestr(cp));
    234 		}
    235 		set(S_home /* "home" */, savestr(cp));
    236 	}
    237 	/*
    238 	 * Grab other useful things from the environment.
    239 	 * Should we grab everything??
    240 	 */
    241 	if ((cp = getenvs_("USER")) != NOSTR)
    242 		set(S_user /* "user" */, savestr(cp));
    243 	else {
    244 		/*
    245 		 * If USER is not defined, set it here.
    246 		 */
    247 		struct passwd *pw;
    248 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
    249 
    250 		if (pw != NULL) {
    251 			set(S_user, strtots((tchar *)0, pw->pw_name));
    252 			local_setenv(S_USER, strtots((tchar *)0, pw->pw_name));
    253 		}
    254 		else if (loginsh) { /* Give up setting USER variable. */
    255 	printf("Warning: USER environment variable could not be set.\n");
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	if ((cp = getenvs_("TERM")) != NOSTR)
    259 		set(S_term /* "term" */, savestr(cp));
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Re-initialize path if set in environment
    262 	 */
    263 	if ((cp = getenvs_("PATH")) == NOSTR)
    264 		set1(S_path /* "path" */, saveblk(pathlist), &shvhed);
    265 	else
    266 		importpath(cp);
    267 	set(S_shell /* "shell" */, S_SHELLPATH);
    268 
    269 	doldol = putn(getpid());		/* For $$ */
    270 
    271 	/* restore globbing until the user says otherwise */
    272 	unsetv(S_noglob);
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * Record the interrupt states from the parent process.
    276 	 * If the parent is non-interruptible our hand must be forced
    277 	 * or we (and our children) won't be either.
    278 	 * Our children inherit termination from our parent.
    279 	 * We catch it only if we are the login shell.
    280 	 */
    281 		/* parents interruptibility */
    282 	(void) sigvec(SIGINT, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
    283 	parintr = osv.sv_handler;
    284 		/* parents terminability */
    285 	(void) sigvec(SIGTERM, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
    286 	parterm = osv.sv_handler;
    287 
    288 	_signal(SIGLWP, siglwp);
    289 	_signal(SIGWAITING, sigwaiting);
    290 	if (loginsh) {
    291 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, phup);	/* exit processing on HUP */
    292 		(void) signal(SIGXCPU, phup);	/* ...and on XCPU */
    293 		(void) signal(SIGXFSZ, phup);	/* ...and on XFSZ */
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Process the arguments.
    298 	 *
    299 	 * Note that processing of -v/-x is actually delayed till after
    300 	 * script processing.
    301 	 */
    302 	c--, v++;
    303 	while (c > 0 && (cp = v[0])[0] == '-' && *++cp != '\0' && !batch) {
    304 		do switch (*cp++) {
    305 
    306 		case 'b':		/* -b	Next arg is input file */
    307 			batch++;
    308 			break;
    309 
    310 		case 'c':		/* -c	Command input from arg */
    311 			if (c == 1)
    312 				exit(0);
    313 			c--, v++;
    314 			arginp = v[0];
    315 			prompt = 0;
    316 			nofile++;
    317 			cflg++;
    318 			break;
    319 
    320 		case 'e':		/* -e	Exit on any error */
    321 			exiterr++;
    322 			break;
    323 
    324 		case 'f':		/* -f	Fast start */
    325 			fast++;
    326 			break;
    327 
    328 		case 'i':		/* -i	Interactive, even if !intty */
    329 			intact++;
    330 			nofile++;
    331 			break;
    332 
    333 		case 'n':		/* -n	Don't execute */
    334 			noexec++;
    335 			break;
    336 
    337 		case 'q':		/* -q	(Undoc'd) ... die on quit */
    338 			quitit = 1;
    339 			break;
    340 
    341 		case 's':		/* -s	Read from std input */
    342 			nofile++;
    343 			break;
    344 
    345 		case 't':		/* -t	Read one line from input */
    346 			onelflg = 2;
    347 			prompt = 0;
    348 			nofile++;
    349 			break;
    350 #ifdef TRACE
    351 		case 'T':		/* -T 	trace switch on */
    352 			trace_init();
    353 			break;
    354 #endif
    355 
    356 		case 'v':		/* -v	Echo hist expanded input */
    357 			nverbose = 1;			/* ... later */
    358 			break;
    359 
    360 		case 'x':		/* -x	Echo just before execution */
    361 			nexececho = 1;			/* ... later */
    362 			break;
    363 
    364 		case 'V':		/* -V	Echo hist expanded input */
    365 			setNS(S_verbose /* "verbose" */);	/* NOW! */
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case 'X':		/* -X	Echo just before execution */
    369 			setNS(S_echo /* "echo" */);		/* NOW! */
    370 			break;
    371 
    372 		} while (*cp);
    373 		v++, c--;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	if (quitit)			/* With all due haste, for debugging */
    377 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Unless prevented by -c, -i, -s, or -t, if there
    381 	 * are remaining arguments the first of them is the name
    382 	 * of a shell file from which to read commands.
    383 	 */
    384 	if (!batch && (uid != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid())) {
    385 		errno = EACCES;
    386 		child++;			/* So this ... */
    387 		Perror(S_csh /* "csh" */);	/* ... doesn't return */
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	if (nofile == 0 && c > 0) {
    391 		nofile = open_(v[0], 0);
    392 		if (nofile < 0) {
    393 			child++;		/* So this ... */
    394 			Perror(v[0]);		/* ... doesn't return */
    395 		}
    396 		file = v[0];
    397 		SHIN = dmove(nofile, FSHIN);	/* Replace FSHIN */
    398 		(void) fcntl(SHIN, F_SETFD, 1);
    399 		prompt = 0;
    400 		c--, v++;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * Consider input a tty if it really is or we are interactive.
    405 	 */
    406 	intty = intact || isatty(SHIN);
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * Decide whether we should play with signals or not.
    410 	 * If we are explicitly told (via -i, or -) or we are a login
    411 	 * shell (arg0 starts with -) or the input and output are both
    412 	 * the ttys("csh", or "csh</dev/ttyx>/dev/ttyx")
    413 	 * Note that in only the login shell is it likely that parent
    414 	 * may have set signals to be ignored
    415 	 */
    416 	if (loginsh || intact || intty && isatty(SHOUT))
    417 		setintr = 1;
    418 #ifdef TELL
    419 	settell();
    420 #endif
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Save the remaining arguments in argv.
    423 	 */
    424 	setq(S_argv /* "argv" */, copyblk(v), &shvhed);
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Set up the prompt.
    428 	 */
    429 	if (prompt) {
    430 		gethostname_(s_prompt, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
    431 		strcat_(s_prompt, uid == 0 ? S_SHARPSP /* "# " */ : S_PERSENTSP /* "% " */);
    432 		set(S_prompt /* "prompt" */, s_prompt);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * If we are an interactive shell, then start fiddling
    437 	 * with the signals; this is a tricky game.
    438 	 */
    439 	shpgrp = getpgid(0);
    440 	opgrp = tpgrp = -1;
    441 	if (setintr) {
    442 		**av = '-';
    443 		if (!quitit)		/* Wary! */
    444 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    445 		(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
    446 		(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
    447 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    448 
    449 		/*
    450 		 * Explicitly terminate foreground jobs and exit if we are
    451 		 * interactive shell
    452 		 */
    453 		if (loginsh) {
    454 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, interactive_login_hup);
    455 		} else {
    456 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, interactive_hup);
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		if (quitit == 0 && arginp == 0) {
    460 			(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    461 			(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
    462 			(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
    463 			/*
    464 			 * Wait till in foreground, in case someone
    465 			 * stupidly runs
    466 			 *	csh &
    467 			 * dont want to try to grab away the tty.
    468 			 */
    469 			if (isatty(FSHDIAG))
    470 				f = FSHDIAG;
    471 			else if (isatty(FSHOUT))
    472 				f = FSHOUT;
    473 			else if (isatty(OLDSTD))
    474 				f = OLDSTD;
    475 			else
    476 				f = -1;
    477 retry:
    478 			if (ioctl(f, TIOCGPGRP,  (char *)&tpgrp) == 0 &&
    479 			    tpgrp != -1) {
    480 				if (tpgrp != shpgrp) {
    481 					void (*old)() = (void (*)())signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
    482 					(void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
    483 					(void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
    484 					goto retry;
    485 				}
    486 				opgrp = shpgrp;
    487 				shpgrp = getpid();
    488 				tpgrp = shpgrp;
    489 				(void) setpgid(0, shpgrp);
    490 				(void) ioctl(f, TIOCSPGRP,  (char *)&shpgrp);
    491 				(void) fcntl(dcopy(f, FSHTTY), F_SETFD, 1);
    492 			} else {
    493 notty:
    494 printf("Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...\n");
    495 				tpgrp = -1;
    496 			}
    497 		}
    498 	}
    499 	if (setintr == 0 && parintr == SIG_DFL)
    500 		setintr++;
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * Set SIGCHLD handler, making sure that reads restart after it runs.
    504 	 */
    505 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    506 	sa.sa_handler = pchild;
    507 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    508 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Set an exit here in case of an interrupt or error reading
    512 	 * the shell start-up scripts.
    513 	 */
    514 	setexit();
    515 	haderr = 0;		/* In case second time through */
    516 	if (!fast && reenter == 0) {
    517 		reenter++;
    518 
    519 		/*
    520 		 * If this is a login csh, and /etc/.login exists,
    521 		 * source /etc/.login first.
    522 		 */
    523 		if (loginsh) {
    524 			tchar tmp_etc[4+1];	/* strlen("/etc")+1 */
    525 			tchar tmp_login[7+1];	/* strlen("/.login")+1 */
    526 
    527 			strtots(tmp_etc, "/etc");
    528 			strtots(tmp_login, "/.login");
    529 			srccat_inlogin(tmp_etc, tmp_login);
    530 		}
    531 
    532 		/* Will have value("home") here because set fast if don't */
    533 		srccat(value(S_home /* "home" */), S_SLADOTcshrc /* "/.cshrc" */);
    534 
    535 		/* Hash path */
    536 		if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash)
    537 			dohash(xhash);
    538 
    539 
    540 		/*
    541 		 * Reconstruct the history list now, so that it's
    542 		 * available from within .login.
    543 		 */
    544 		dosource(loadhist);
    545 		if (loginsh) {
    546 			srccat_inlogin(value(S_home /* "home" */), S_SLADOTlogin /* "/.login" */);
    547 		}
    548 
    549 		/*
    550 		 * To get cdpath hashing $cdpath must have a
    551 		 * value, not $CDPATH.  So if after reading
    552 		 * the startup files ( .cshrc ), and
    553 		 * user has specified a value for cdpath, then
    554 		 * cache $cdpath paths. xhash2 is global array
    555 		 * for $cdpath caching.
    556 		 */
    557 		if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash2)
    558 				dohash(xhash2);
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Now are ready for the -v and -x flags
    563 	 */
    564 	if (nverbose)
    565 		setNS(S_verbose /* "verbose" */);
    566 	if (nexececho)
    567 		setNS(S_echo /* "echo" */);
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * All the rest of the world is inside this call.
    571 	 * The argument to process indicates whether it should
    572 	 * catch "error unwinds".  Thus if we are a interactive shell
    573 	 * our call here will never return by being blown past on an error.
    574 	 */
    575 	process(setintr);
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Mop-up.
    579 	 */
    580 	if (loginsh) {
    581 		printf("logout\n");
    582 		(void) close(SHIN);	/* No need for unsetfd(). */
    583 		child++;
    584 		goodbye();
    585 	}
    586 	rechist();
    587 	exitstat();
    588 }
    589 
    590 void
    591 untty(void)
    592 {
    593 
    594 	if (tpgrp > 0) {
    595 		(void) setpgid(0, opgrp);
    596 		(void) ioctl(FSHTTY, TIOCSPGRP,  (char *)&opgrp);
    597 	}
    598 }
    599 
    600 void
    601 importpath(tchar *cp)
    602 {
    603 	int i = 0;
    604 	tchar *dp;
    605 	tchar **pv;
    606 	int c;
    607 	static tchar dot[2] = {'.', 0};
    608 
    609 	for (dp = cp; *dp; dp++)
    610 		if (*dp == ':')
    611 			i++;
    612 	/*
    613 	 * i+2 where i is the number of colons in the path.
    614 	 * There are i+1 directories in the path plus we need
    615 	 * room for a zero terminator.
    616 	 */
    617 	pv =  (tchar **)xcalloc((unsigned)(i + 2), sizeof (tchar **));
    618 	dp = cp;
    619 	i = 0;
    620 	if (*dp)
    621 	for (;;) {
    622 		if ((c = *dp) == ':' || c == 0) {
    623 			*dp = 0;
    624 			pv[i++] = savestr(*cp ? cp : dot);
    625 			if (c) {
    626 				cp = dp + 1;
    627 				*dp = ':';
    628 			} else
    629 				break;
    630 		}
    631 		dp++;
    632 	}
    633 	pv[i] = 0;
    634 	set1(S_path /* "path" */, pv, &shvhed);
    635 }
    636 
    637 /*
    638  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
    639  */
    640 void
    641 srccat(tchar *cp, tchar *dp)
    642 {
    643 	tchar *ep = strspl(cp, dp);
    644 	int unit = dmove(open_(ep, 0), -1);
    645 
    646 	(void) fcntl(unit, F_SETFD, 1);
    647 	xfree(ep);
    648 #ifdef INGRES
    649 	srcunit(unit, 0, 0);
    650 #else
    651 	srcunit(unit, 1, 0);
    652 #endif
    653 }
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
    657  * 	This one does not check the ownership.
    658  */
    659 void
    660 srccat_inlogin(tchar *cp, tchar *dp)
    661 {
    662 	tchar *ep = strspl(cp, dp);
    663 	int unit = dmove(open_(ep, 0), -1);
    664 
    665 	(void) fcntl(unit, F_SETFD, 1);
    666 	xfree(ep);
    667 	srcunit(unit, 0, 0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Source to a unit.  If onlyown it must be our file or our group or
    672  * we don't chance it.	This occurs on ".cshrc"s and the like.
    673  */
    674 void
    675 srcunit(int unit, bool onlyown, bool hflg)
    676 {
    677 	/* We have to push down a lot of state here */
    678 	/* All this could go into a structure */
    679 	int oSHIN = -1, oldintty = intty;
    680 	struct whyle *oldwhyl = whyles;
    681 	tchar *ogointr = gointr, *oarginp = arginp;
    682 	tchar *oevalp = evalp, **oevalvec = evalvec;
    683 	int oonelflg = onelflg;
    684 	bool oenterhist = enterhist;
    685 	tchar OHIST = HIST;
    686 #ifdef TELL
    687 	bool otell = cantell;
    688 #endif
    689 	struct Bin saveB;
    690 
    691 	/* The (few) real local variables */
    692 	jmp_buf oldexit;
    693 	int reenter, omask;
    694 
    695 	if (unit < 0)
    696 		return;
    697 	if (didfds)
    698 		donefds();
    699 	if (onlyown) {
    700 		struct stat stb;
    701 
    702 		if (fstat(unit, &stb) < 0 ||
    703 		    (stb.st_uid != uid && stb.st_gid != getgid())) {
    704 			(void) close(unit);
    705 			unsetfd(unit);
    706 			return;
    707 		}
    708 	}
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * There is a critical section here while we are pushing down the
    712 	 * input stream since we have stuff in different structures.
    713 	 * If we weren't careful an interrupt could corrupt SHIN's Bin
    714 	 * structure and kill the shell.
    715 	 *
    716 	 * We could avoid the critical region by grouping all the stuff
    717 	 * in a single structure and pointing at it to move it all at
    718 	 * once.  This is less efficient globally on many variable references
    719 	 * however.
    720 	 */
    721 	getexit(oldexit);
    722 	reenter = 0;
    723 	if (setintr)
    724 		omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
    725 	setexit();
    726 	reenter++;
    727 	if (reenter == 1) {
    728 		/* Setup the new values of the state stuff saved above */
    729 		copy((char *)&saveB, (char *)&B, sizeof saveB);
    730 		fbuf =  (tchar **) 0;
    731 		fseekp = feobp = fblocks = 0;
    732 		oSHIN = SHIN, SHIN = unit, arginp = 0, onelflg = 0;
    733 		intty = isatty(SHIN), whyles = 0, gointr = 0;
    734 		evalvec = 0; evalp = 0;
    735 		enterhist = hflg;
    736 		if (enterhist)
    737 			HIST = '\0';
    738 		/*
    739 		 * Now if we are allowing commands to be interrupted,
    740 		 * we let ourselves be interrupted.
    741 		 */
    742 		if (setintr)
    743 			(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    744 #ifdef TELL
    745 		settell();
    746 #endif
    747 		process(0);		/* 0 -> blow away on errors */
    748 	}
    749 	if (setintr)
    750 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    751 	if (oSHIN >= 0) {
    752 		int i;
    753 
    754 		/* We made it to the new state... free up its storage */
    755 		/* This code could get run twice but xfree doesn't care */
    756 		for (i = 0; i < fblocks; i++)
    757 			xfree(fbuf[i]);
    758 		xfree((char *)fbuf);
    759 
    760 		/* Reset input arena */
    761 		copy((char *)&B, (char *)&saveB, sizeof B);
    762 
    763 		(void) close(SHIN), SHIN = oSHIN;
    764 		unsetfd(SHIN);
    765 		arginp = oarginp, onelflg = oonelflg;
    766 		evalp = oevalp, evalvec = oevalvec;
    767 		intty = oldintty, whyles = oldwhyl, gointr = ogointr;
    768 		if (enterhist)
    769 			HIST = OHIST;
    770 		enterhist = oenterhist;
    771 #ifdef TELL
    772 		cantell = otell;
    773 #endif
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	resexit(oldexit);
    777 	/*
    778 	 * If process reset() (effectively an unwind) then
    779 	 * we must also unwind.
    780 	 */
    781 	if (reenter >= 2)
    782 		error(NULL);
    783 }
    784 
    785 void
    786 rechist(void)
    787 {
    788 	tchar buf[BUFSIZ];
    789 	int fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
    790 
    791 	if (!fast) {
    792 		if (value(S_savehist /* "savehist" */)[0] == '\0')
    793 			return;
    794 		(void) strcpy_(buf, value(S_home /* "home" */));
    795 		(void) strcat_(buf, S_SLADOThistory /* "/.history" */);
    796 		fp = creat_(buf, 0666);
    797 		if (fp == -1)
    798 			return;
    799 		oldidfds = didfds;
    800 		didfds = 0;
    801 		ftmp = SHOUT;
    802 		SHOUT = fp;
    803 		(void) strcpy_(buf, value(S_savehist /* "savehist" */));
    804 		dumphist[2] = buf;
    805 		dohist(dumphist);
    806 		(void) close(fp);
    807 		unsetfd(fp);
    808 		SHOUT = ftmp;
    809 		didfds = oldidfds;
    810 	}
    811 }
    812 
    813 void
    814 goodbye(void)
    815 {
    816 	if (loginsh) {
    817 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    818 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    819 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    820 		setintr = 0;		/* No interrupts after "logout" */
    821 		if (adrof(S_home /* "home" */))
    822 			srccat(value(S_home /* "home" */), S_SLADOTlogout /* "/.logout" */);
    823 	}
    824 	rechist();
    825 	exitstat();
    826 }
    827 
    828 void
    829 exitstat(void)
    830 {
    831 
    832 #ifdef PROF
    833 	monitor(0);
    834 #endif
    835 	/*
    836 	 * Note that if STATUS is corrupted (i.e. getn bombs)
    837 	 * then error will exit directly because we poke child here.
    838 	 * Otherwise we might continue unwarrantedly (sic).
    839 	 */
    840 	child++;
    841 	untty();
    842 	exit(getn(value(S_status /* "status" */)));
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * in the event of a HUP we want to save the history
    847  */
    848 void
    849 phup(void)
    850 {
    851 	rechist();
    852 	exit(1);
    853 }
    854 
    855 void
    856 interactive_hup(void)
    857 {
    858 	hupforegnd();
    859 	exit(1);
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 interactive_login_hup(void)
    864 {
    865 	rechist();
    866 	hupforegnd();
    867 	exit(1);
    868 }
    869 
    870 tchar *jobargv[2] = { S_jobs /* "jobs" */, 0 };
    871 /*
    872  * Catch an interrupt, e.g. during lexical input.
    873  * If we are an interactive shell, we reset the interrupt catch
    874  * immediately.  In any case we drain the shell output,
    875  * and finally go through the normal error mechanism, which
    876  * gets a chance to make the shell go away.
    877  */
    878 void
    879 pintr(void)
    880 {
    881 	pintr1(1);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void
    885 pintr1(bool wantnl)
    886 {
    887 	tchar **v;
    888 	int omask;
    889 
    890 	omask = sigblock(0);
    891 	if (setintr) {
    892 		(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
    893 		if (pjobs) {
    894 			pjobs = 0;
    895 			printf("\n");
    896 			dojobs(jobargv);
    897 			bferr("Interrupted");
    898 		}
    899 	}
    900 	(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
    901 	draino();
    902 
    903 	/*
    904 	 * If we have an active "onintr" then we search for the label.
    905 	 * Note that if one does "onintr -" then we shan't be interruptible
    906 	 * so we needn't worry about that here.
    907 	 */
    908 	if (gointr) {
    909 		search(ZGOTO, 0, gointr);
    910 		timflg = 0;
    911 		if (v = pargv)
    912 			pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
    913 		if (v = gargv)
    914 			gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
    915 		reset();
    916 	} else if (intty && wantnl)
    917 		printf("\n");		/* Some like this, others don't */
    918 	error(NULL);
    919 }
    920 
    921 /*
    922  * Process is the main driving routine for the shell.
    923  * It runs all command processing, except for those within { ... }
    924  * in expressions (which is run by a routine evalav in sh.exp.c which
    925  * is a stripped down process), and `...` evaluation which is run
    926  * also by a subset of this code in sh.glob.c in the routine backeval.
    927  *
    928  * The code here is a little strange because part of it is interruptible
    929  * and hence freeing of structures appears to occur when none is necessary
    930  * if this is ignored.
    931  *
    932  * Note that if catch is not set then we will unwind on any error.
    933  * If an end-of-file occurs, we return.
    934  */
    935 void
    936 process(bool catch)
    937 {
    938 	jmp_buf osetexit;
    939 	struct command *t;
    940 
    941 	getexit(osetexit);
    942 	for (;;) {
    943 		pendjob();
    944 		freelex(&paraml);
    945 		paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
    946 		paraml.word = S_ /* "" */;
    947 		t = 0;
    948 		setexit();
    949 		justpr = enterhist;	/* execute if not entering history */
    950 
    951 		/*
    952 		 * Interruptible during interactive reads
    953 		 */
    954 		if (setintr)
    955 			(void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
    956 
    957 		/*
    958 		 * For the sake of reset()
    959 		 */
    960 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t), t = 0;
    961 
    962 		if (haderr) {
    963 			if (!catch) {
    964 				/* unwind */
    965 				doneinp = 0;
    966 				resexit(osetexit);
    967 				reset();
    968 			}
    969 			haderr = 0;
    970 			/*
    971 			 * Every error is eventually caught here or
    972 			 * the shell dies.  It is at this
    973 			 * point that we clean up any left-over open
    974 			 * files, by closing all but a fixed number
    975 			 * of pre-defined files.  Thus routines don't
    976 			 * have to worry about leaving files open due
    977 			 * to deeper errors... they will get closed here.
    978 			 */
    979 			closem();
    980 			continue;
    981 		}
    982 		if (doneinp) {
    983 			doneinp = 0;
    984 			break;
    985 		}
    986 		if (chkstop)
    987 			chkstop--;
    988 		if (neednote)
    989 			pnote();
    990 		if (intty && prompt && evalvec == 0) {
    991 			mailchk();
    992 			/*
    993 			 * If we are at the end of the input buffer
    994 			 * then we are going to read fresh stuff.
    995 			 * Otherwise, we are rereading input and don't
    996 			 * need or want to prompt.
    997 			 */
    998 			if (fseekp == feobp)
    999 				printprompt();
   1000 		}
   1001 		err = 0;
   1002 
   1003 		/*
   1004 		 * Echo not only on VERBOSE, but also with history expansion.
   1005 		 */
   1006 		if (lex(&paraml) && intty ||
   1007 		    adrof(S_verbose /* "verbose" */)) {
   1008 			haderr = 1;
   1009 			prlex(&paraml);
   1010 			haderr = 0;
   1011 		}
   1012 
   1013 		/*
   1014 		 * The parser may lose space if interrupted.
   1015 		 */
   1016 		if (setintr)
   1017 			(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
   1018 
   1019 		/*
   1020 		 * Save input text on the history list if
   1021 		 * reading in old history, or it
   1022 		 * is from the terminal at the top level and not
   1023 		 * in a loop.
   1024 		 */
   1025 		if (enterhist || catch && intty && !whyles)
   1026 			savehist(&paraml);
   1027 
   1028 		/*
   1029 		 * Print lexical error messages, except when sourcing
   1030 		 * history lists.
   1031 		 */
   1032 		if (!enterhist && err)
   1033 			error("%s", gettext(err));
   1034 
   1035 		/*
   1036 		 * If had a history command :p modifier then
   1037 		 * this is as far as we should go
   1038 		 */
   1039 		if (justpr)
   1040 			reset();
   1041 
   1042 		alias(&paraml);
   1043 
   1044 		/*
   1045 		 * Parse the words of the input into a parse tree.
   1046 		 */
   1047 		t = syntax(paraml.next, &paraml, 0);
   1048 		if (err)
   1049 			error("%s", gettext(err));
   1050 
   1051 		/*
   1052 		 * Execute the parse tree
   1053 		 */
   1054 		{
   1055 			/*
   1056 			 * POSIX requires SIGCHLD to be held
   1057 			 * until all processes have joined the
   1058 			 * process group in order to avoid race
   1059 			 * condition.
   1060 			 */
   1061 			int omask;
   1062 
   1063 			omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
   1064 			execute(t, tpgrp);
   1065 			(void) sigsetmask(omask &~ sigmask(SIGCHLD));
   1066 		}
   1067 
   1068 		if (err)
   1069 			error("%s", gettext(err));
   1070 		/*
   1071 		 * Made it!
   1072 		 */
   1073 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t);
   1074 	}
   1075 	resexit(osetexit);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 void
   1079 dosource(tchar **t)
   1080 {
   1081 	tchar *f;
   1082 	int u;
   1083 	bool hflg = 0;
   1084 	tchar buf[BUFSIZ];
   1085 
   1086 	t++;
   1087 	if (*t && eq(*t, S_h /* "-h" */)) {
   1088 		if (*++t == NOSTR)
   1089 			bferr("Too few arguments.");
   1090 		hflg++;
   1091 	}
   1092 	(void) strcpy_(buf, *t);
   1093 	f = globone(buf);
   1094 	u = dmove(open_(f, 0), -1);
   1095 	xfree(f);
   1096 	freelex(&paraml);
   1097 	if (u < 0 && !hflg)
   1098 		Perror(f);
   1099 	(void) fcntl(u, F_SETFD, 1);
   1100 	srcunit(u, 0, hflg);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * Check for mail.
   1105  * If we are a login shell, then we don't want to tell
   1106  * about any mail file unless its been modified
   1107  * after the time we started.
   1108  * This prevents us from telling the user things he already
   1109  * knows, since the login program insists on saying
   1110  * "You have mail."
   1111  */
   1112 void
   1113 mailchk(void)
   1114 {
   1115 	struct varent *v;
   1116 	tchar **vp;
   1117 	time_t t;
   1118 	int intvl, cnt;
   1119 	struct stat stb;
   1120 	bool new;
   1121 
   1122 	v = adrof(S_mail /* "mail" */);
   1123 	if (v == 0)
   1124 		return;
   1125 	(void) time(&t);
   1126 	vp = v->vec;
   1127 	cnt = blklen(vp);
   1128 	intvl = (cnt && number(*vp)) ? (--cnt, getn(*vp++)) : MAILINTVL;
   1129 	if (intvl < 1)
   1130 		intvl = 1;
   1131 	if (chktim + intvl > t)
   1132 		return;
   1133 	for (; *vp; vp++) {
   1134 		if (stat_(*vp, &stb) < 0)
   1135 			continue;
   1136 		new = stb.st_mtime > time0.tv_sec;
   1137 		if (stb.st_size == 0 || stb.st_atime >= stb.st_mtime ||
   1138 		    (stb.st_atime <= chktim && stb.st_mtime <= chktim) ||
   1139 		    loginsh && !new)
   1140 			continue;
   1141 		if (cnt == 1)
   1142 			printf("You have %smail.\n", new ? "new " : "");
   1143 		else
   1144 			printf("%s in %t.\n", new ? "New mail" : "Mail", *vp);
   1145 	}
   1146 	chktim = t;
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 /*
   1150  * Extract a home directory from the password file
   1151  * The argument points to a buffer where the name of the
   1152  * user whose home directory is sought is currently.
   1153  * We write the home directory of the user back there.
   1154  */
   1155 int
   1156 gethdir(tchar *home)
   1157 {
   1158 	/* getpwname will not be modified, so we need temp. buffer */
   1159 	char home_str[BUFSIZ];
   1160 	tchar home_ts[BUFSIZ];
   1161 	struct passwd *pp /* = getpwnam(home) */;
   1162 
   1163 	pp = getpwnam(tstostr(home_str, home));
   1164 	if (pp == 0)
   1165 		return (1);
   1166 	(void) strcpy_(home, strtots(home_ts, pp->pw_dir));
   1167 	return (0);
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 
   1171 #if 0
   1172 void
   1173 #ifdef PROF
   1174 done(int i)
   1175 #else
   1176 exit(int i)
   1177 #endif
   1178 {
   1179 
   1180 	untty();
   1181 	_exit(i);
   1182 }
   1183 #endif
   1184 
   1185 void
   1186 printprompt(void)
   1187 {
   1188 	tchar *cp;
   1189 
   1190 	if (!whyles) {
   1191 		/*
   1192 		 * Print the prompt string
   1193 		 */
   1194 		for (cp = value(S_prompt /* "prompt" */); *cp; cp++)
   1195 			if (*cp == HIST)
   1196 				printf("%d", eventno + 1);
   1197 			else {
   1198 				if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == HIST)
   1199 					cp++;
   1200 				Putchar(*cp | QUOTE);
   1201 			}
   1202 	} else
   1203 		/*
   1204 		 * Prompt for forward reading loop
   1205 		 * body content.
   1206 		 */
   1207 		printf("? ");
   1208 	flush();
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * Save char * block.
   1213  */
   1214 tchar **
   1215 strblktotsblk(char **v, int num)
   1216 {
   1217 	tchar **newv =
   1218 		(tchar **)xcalloc((unsigned)(num+ 1), sizeof (tchar **));
   1219 	tchar **