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      1 /*-
      2  * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998
      5  *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
      6  */
      7 /*
      8  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
      9  *	The President and Fellows of Harvard University.  All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     12  * Margo Seltzer.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     24  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     25  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     28  *    without specific prior written permission.
     29  *
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "config.h"
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)db_dispatch.c	10.20 (Sleepycat) 10/10/98";
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 #ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <shqueue.h>
     54 #include <stddef.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include "db_int.h"
     60 #include "db_page.h"
     61 #include "db_dispatch.h"
     62 #include "db_am.h"
     63 #include "common_ext.h"
     64 #include "log_auto.h"
     65 #include "txn.h"
     66 #include "txn_auto.h"
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Data structures to manage the DB dispatch table.  The dispatch table
     70  * is a dynamically allocated array of pointers to dispatch functions.
     71  * The dispatch_size is the number of entries possible in the current
     72  * dispatch table and the dispatch_valid is the number of valid entries
     73  * in the dispatch table.
     74  */
     75 static int (**dispatch_table) __P((DB_LOG *, DBT *, DB_LSN *, int, void *));
     76 static u_int32_t dispatch_size = 0;
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * __db_dispatch --
     80  *
     81  * This is the transaction dispatch function used by the db access methods.
     82  * It is designed to handle the record format used by all the access
     83  * methods (the one automatically generated by the db_{h,log,read}.sh
     84  * scripts in the tools directory).  An application using a different
     85  * recovery paradigm will supply a different dispatch function to txn_open.
     86  *
     87  * PUBLIC: int __db_dispatch __P((DB_LOG *, DBT *, DB_LSN *, int, void *));
     88  */
     89 int
     90 __db_dispatch(logp, db, lsnp, redo, info)
     91 	DB_LOG *logp;		/* The log file. */
     92 	DBT *db;		/* The log record upon which to dispatch. */
     93 	DB_LSN *lsnp;		/* The lsn of the record being dispatched. */
     94 	int redo;		/* Redo this op (or undo it). */
     95 	void *info;
     96 {
     97 	u_int32_t rectype, txnid;
     98 
     99 	memcpy(&rectype, db->data, sizeof(rectype));
    100 	memcpy(&txnid, (u_int8_t *)db->data + sizeof(rectype), sizeof(txnid));
    101 
    102 	switch (redo) {
    103 	case TXN_REDO:
    104 	case TXN_UNDO:
    105 		return ((dispatch_table[rectype])(logp, db, lsnp, redo, info));
    106 	case TXN_OPENFILES:
    107 		if (rectype < DB_txn_BEGIN )
    108 			return ((dispatch_table[rectype])(logp,
    109 			    db, lsnp, redo, info));
    110 		break;
    111 	case TXN_BACKWARD_ROLL:
    112 		/*
    113 		 * Running full recovery in the backward pass.  If we've
    114 		 * seen this txnid before and added to it our commit list,
    115 		 * then we do nothing during this pass.  If we've never
    116 		 * seen it, then we call the appropriate recovery routine
    117 		 * in "abort mode".
    118 		 */
    119 		if (rectype == DB_log_register || rectype == DB_txn_ckp ||
    120 		    (__db_txnlist_find(info, txnid) == DB_NOTFOUND &&
    121 		    txnid != 0))
    122 			return ((dispatch_table[rectype])(logp,
    123 			    db, lsnp, TXN_UNDO, info));
    124 		break;
    125 	case TXN_FORWARD_ROLL:
    126 		/*
    127 		 * In the forward pass, if we haven't seen the transaction,
    128 		 * do nothing, else recovery it.
    129 		 */
    130 		if (rectype == DB_log_register || rectype == DB_txn_ckp ||
    131 		    __db_txnlist_find(info, txnid) != DB_NOTFOUND)
    132 			return ((dispatch_table[rectype])(logp,
    133 			    db, lsnp, TXN_REDO, info));
    134 		break;
    135 	default:
    136 		abort();
    137 	}
    138 	return (0);
    139 }
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * __db_add_recovery --
    143  *
    144  * PUBLIC: int __db_add_recovery __P((DB_ENV *,
    145  * PUBLIC:    int (*)(DB_LOG *, DBT *, DB_LSN *, int, void *), u_int32_t));
    146  */
    147 int
    148 __db_add_recovery(dbenv, func, ndx)
    149 	DB_ENV *dbenv;
    150 	int (*func) __P((DB_LOG *, DBT *, DB_LSN *, int, void *));
    151 	u_int32_t ndx;
    152 {
    153 	u_int32_t i;
    154 	int ret;
    155 
    156 	COMPQUIET(dbenv, NULL);		/* !!!: not currently used. */
    157 
    158 	/* Check if we have to grow the table. */
    159 	if (ndx >= dispatch_size) {
    160 		if ((ret = __os_realloc(&dispatch_table,
    161 		    (DB_user_BEGIN + dispatch_size) *
    162 		    sizeof(dispatch_table[0]))) != 0)
    163 			return (ret);
    164 		for (i = dispatch_size,
    165 		    dispatch_size += DB_user_BEGIN; i < dispatch_size; ++i)
    166 			dispatch_table[i] = NULL;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	dispatch_table[ndx] = func;
    170 	return (0);
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * __db_txnlist_init --
    175  *	Initialize transaction linked list.
    176  *
    177  * PUBLIC: int __db_txnlist_init __P((void *));
    178  */
    179 int
    180 __db_txnlist_init(retp)
    181 	void *retp;
    182 {
    183 	DB_TXNHEAD *headp;
    184 	int ret;
    185 
    186 	if ((ret = __os_malloc(sizeof(DB_TXNHEAD), NULL, &headp)) != 0)
    187 		return (ret);
    188 
    189 	LIST_INIT(&headp->head);
    190 	headp->maxid = 0;
    191 	headp->generation = 1;
    192 
    193 	*(void **)retp = headp;
    194 	return (0);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * __db_txnlist_add --
    199  *	Add an element to our transaction linked list.
    200  *
    201  * PUBLIC: int __db_txnlist_add __P((void *, u_int32_t));
    202  */
    203 int
    204 __db_txnlist_add(listp, txnid)
    205 	void *listp;
    206 	u_int32_t txnid;
    207 {
    208 	DB_TXNHEAD *hp;
    209 	DB_TXNLIST *elp;
    210 	int ret;
    211 
    212 	if ((ret = __os_malloc(sizeof(DB_TXNLIST), NULL, &elp)) != 0)
    213 		return (ret);
    214 
    215 	elp->txnid = txnid;
    216 	hp = (DB_TXNHEAD *)listp;
    217 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hp->head, elp, links);
    218 	if (txnid > hp->maxid)
    219 		hp->maxid = txnid;
    220 	elp->generation = hp->generation;
    221 
    222 	return (0);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * __db_txnlist_find --
    227  *	Checks to see if a txnid with the current generation is in the
    228  *	txnid list.
    229  *
    230  * PUBLIC: int __db_txnlist_find __P((void *, u_int32_t));
    231  */
    232 int
    233 __db_txnlist_find(listp, txnid)
    234 	void *listp;
    235 	u_int32_t txnid;
    236 {
    237 	DB_TXNHEAD *hp;
    238 	DB_TXNLIST *p;
    239 
    240 	if ((hp = (DB_TXNHEAD *)listp) == NULL)
    241 		return (DB_NOTFOUND);
    242 
    243 	for (p = hp->head.lh_first; p != NULL; p = p->links.le_next)
    244 		if (p->txnid == txnid && hp->generation == p->generation)
    245 			return (0);
    246 
    247 	return (DB_NOTFOUND);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * __db_txnlist_end --
    252  *	Discard transaction linked list.
    253  *
    254  * PUBLIC: void __db_txnlist_end __P((void *));
    255  */
    256 void
    257 __db_txnlist_end(listp)
    258 	void *listp;
    259 {
    260 	DB_TXNHEAD *hp;
    261 	DB_TXNLIST *p;
    262 
    263 	hp = (DB_TXNHEAD *)listp;
    264 	while ((p = LIST_FIRST(&hp->head)) != LIST_END(&hp->head)) {
    265 		LIST_REMOVE(p, links);
    266 		__os_free(p, 0);
    267 	}
    268 	__os_free(listp, sizeof(DB_TXNHEAD));
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * __db_txnlist_gen --
    273  *	Change the current generation number.
    274  *
    275  * PUBLIC: void __db_txnlist_gen __P((void *, int));
    276  */
    277 void
    278 __db_txnlist_gen(listp, incr)
    279 	void *listp;
    280 	int incr;
    281 {
    282 	DB_TXNHEAD *hp;
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * During recovery generation numbers keep track of how many "restart"
    286 	 * checkpoints we've seen.  Restart checkpoints occur whenever we take
    287 	 * a checkpoint and there are no outstanding transactions.  When that
    288 	 * happens, we can reset transaction IDs back to 1.  It always happens
    289 	 * at recovery and it prevents us from exhausting the transaction IDs
    290 	 * name space.
    291 	 */
    292 	hp = (DB_TXNHEAD *)listp;
    293 	hp->generation += incr;
    294 }
    295 
    296 #ifdef DEBUG
    297 /*
    298  * __db_txnlist_print --
    299  *	Print out the transaction list.
    300  *
    301  * PUBLIC: void __db_txnlist_print __P((void *));
    302  */
    303 void
    304 __db_txnlist_print(listp)
    305 	void *listp;
    306 {
    307 	DB_TXNHEAD *hp;
    308 	DB_TXNLIST *p;
    309 
    310 	hp = (DB_TXNHEAD *)listp;
    311 	printf("Maxid: %lu Generation: %lu\n", (u_long)hp->maxid,
    312 	    (u_long)hp->generation);
    313 	for (p = hp->head.lh_first; p != NULL; p = p->links.le_next)
    314 		printf("TXNID: %lu(%lu)\n", (u_long)p->txnid,
    315 		(u_long)p->generation);
    316 }
    317 #endif
    318