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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  *
     21  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
     22  *	  All Rights Reserved
     23  *
     24  *
     25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     26  * Use is subject to license terms.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Print the list of shared objects required by a dynamic executable or shared
     31  * object.
     32  *
     33  * usage is: ldd [-d | -r] [-c] [-e envar] [-i] [-f] [-L] [-l] [-p] [-s]
     34  *		[-U | -u] [-v] [-w] file(s)
     35  *
     36  * ldd opens the file and verifies the information in the elf header.
     37  * If the file is a dynamic executable, we set up some environment variables
     38  * and exec(2) the file.  If the file is a shared object, we preload the
     39  * file with a dynamic executable stub. The runtime linker (ld.so.1) actually
     40  * provides the diagnostic output, according to the environment variables set.
     41  *
     42  * If neither -d nor -r is specified, we set only LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_[AE].
     43  * The runtime linker will print the pathnames of all dynamic objects it
     44  * loads, and then exit.  Note that we distiguish between ELF and AOUT objects
     45  * when setting this environment variable - AOUT executables cause the mapping
     46  * of sbcp, the dependencies of which the user isn't interested in.
     47  *
     48  * If -d or -r is specified, we also set LD_WARN=1; the runtime linker will
     49  * perform its normal relocations and issue warning messages for unresolved
     50  * references. It will then exit.
     51  * If -r is specified, we set LD_BIND_NOW=1, so that the runtime linker
     52  * will perform all relocations, otherwise (under -d) the runtime linker
     53  * will not perform PLT (function) type relocations.
     54  *
     55  * If -c is specified we also set LD_NOCONFIG=1, thus disabling any
     56  * configuration file use.
     57  *
     58  * If -e is specified the associated environment variable is set for the
     59  * child process that will produce ldd's diagnostics.
     60  *
     61  * If -i is specified, we set LD_INIT=1. The order of inititialization
     62  * sections to be executed is printed. We also set LD_WARN=1.
     63  *
     64  * If -f is specified, we will run ldd as root on executables that have
     65  * an unsercure runtime linker that does not live under the "/usr/lib"
     66  * directory.  By default we will not let this happen.
     67  *
     68  * If -l is specified it generates a warning for any auxiliary filter not found.
     69  * Prior to 2.8 this forced any filters to load (all) their filtees.  This is
     70  * now the default, however missing auxiliary filters don't generate any error
     71  * diagniostic.  See also -L.
     72  *
     73  * If -L is specified we revert to lazy loading, thus any filtee or lazy
     74  * dependency loading is deferred until relocations cause loading.  Without
     75  * this option we set LD_LOADFLTR=1, thus forcing any filters to load (all)
     76  * their filtees, and LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 thus forcing immediate processing of
     77  * any lazy loaded dependencies.
     78  *
     79  * If -s is specified we also set LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATH=1, thus enabling
     80  * the runtime linker to indicate the search algorithm used.
     81  *
     82  * If -v is specified we also set LD_VERBOSE=1, thus enabling the runtime
     83  * linker to indicate all object dependencies (not just the first object
     84  * loaded) together with any versionig requirements.
     85  *
     86  * If -U or -u is specified unused dependencies are detected.  -u causes
     87  * LD_UNUSED=1 to be set, which causes dependencies that are unused within the
     88  * process to be detected.  -U causes LD_UNREF=1 to be set, which causes
     89  * unreferenced objects, and unreferenced cyclic dependencies to be detected.
     90  * These options assert that at least -d is set as relocation references are
     91  * what determine an objects use.
     92  *
     93  * If -w is specified, no unresolved weak references are allowed.  -w causes
     94  * LD_NOUNRESWEAK=1 to be set.  By default, an unresolved weak reference is
     95  * allowed, and a "0" is written to the relocation offset.  The -w option
     96  * disables this default.  Any weak references that can not be resolved result
     97  * in relocation error messages.  This option has no use without -r or -d.
     98  *
     99  * If the -p option is specified, no unresolved PARENT or EXTERN references are
    100  * allowed.  -p causes LD_NOPAREXT=1 to be set.  By default, PARENT and EXTERN
    101  * references, which have been explicitly assigned via a mapfile when a shared
    102  * object was built, imply that a caller will provide the symbols, and hence
    103  * these are not reported as relocation errors.  Note, the -p option is asserted
    104  * by default when either the -r or -d options are used to inspect a dynamic
    105  * executable.  This option has no use with a shared object without -r or -d.
    106  */
    107 #include	<fcntl.h>
    108 #include	<stdio.h>
    109 #include	<string.h>
    110 #include	<_libelf.h>
    111 #include	<stdlib.h>
    112 #include	<unistd.h>
    113 #include	<wait.h>
    114 #include	<locale.h>
    115 #include	<errno.h>
    116 #include	<signal.h>
    117 #include	"machdep.h"
    118 #include	"sgs.h"
    119 #include	"conv.h"
    120 #include	"a.out.h"
    121 #include	"msg.h"
    122 
    123 static int	elf_check(int, char *, char *, Elf *, int);
    124 static int	aout_check(int, char *, char *, int, int);
    125 static int	run(int, char *, char *, const char *, int);
    126 
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Define all environment variable strings.  The character following the "="
    130  * will be written to, to disable or enable the associated feature.
    131  */
    132 static char	bind[] =	"LD_BIND_NOW= ",
    133 		load_elf[] =	"LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_E= ",
    134 		load_aout[] =	"LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_A= ",
    135 		path[] =	"LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATHS= ",
    136 		verb[] =	"LD_VERBOSE= ",
    137 		warn[] =	"LD_WARN= ",
    138 		conf[] =	"LD_NOCONFIG= ",
    139 		fltr[] =	"LD_LOADFLTR= ",
    140 		lazy[] =	"LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1",
    141 		init[] =	"LD_INIT= ",
    142 		uref[] =	"LD_UNREF= ",
    143 		used[] =	"LD_UNUSED= ",
    144 		weak[] =	"LD_NOUNRESWEAK= ",
    145 		nope[] =	"LD_NOPAREXT= ";
    146 static char	*load;
    147 
    148 static const char	*prefile_32, *prefile_64, *prefile;
    149 static APlist		*eopts = NULL;
    150 
    151 int
    152 main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
    153 {
    154 	char	*str, *cname = argv[0];
    155 
    156 	Elf	*elf;
    157 	int	cflag = 0, dflag = 0, fflag = 0, iflag = 0, Lflag = 0;
    158 	int	lflag = 0, rflag = 0, sflag = 0, Uflag = 0, uflag = 0;
    159 	int	pflag = 0, vflag = 0, wflag = 0, nfile, var, error = 0;
    160 
    161 	Aliste	idx;
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * If we're on a 64-bit kernel, try to exec a full 64-bit version of
    165 	 * the binary.  If successful, conv_check_native() won't return.
    166 	 *
    167 	 * This is done to ensure that ldd can handle objects >2GB.
    168 	 * ldd uses libelf, which is not large file capable. The
    169 	 * 64-bit ldd can handle any sized object.
    170 	 */
    171 	(void) conv_check_native(argv, envp);
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Establish locale.
    175 	 */
    176 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
    177 	(void) textdomain(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUNW_OST_SGS));
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * verify command line syntax and process arguments
    181 	 */
    182 	opterr = 0;				/* disable getopt error mesg */
    183 
    184 	while ((var = getopt(argc, argv, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GETOPT))) != EOF) {
    185 		switch (var) {
    186 		case 'c' :			/* enable config search */
    187 			cflag = 1;
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'd' :			/* perform data relocations */
    190 			dflag = 1;
    191 			if (rflag)
    192 				error++;
    193 			break;
    194 		case 'e' :
    195 			if (aplist_append(&eopts, optarg, 10) == NULL) {
    196 				(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC),
    197 				    cname);
    198 				exit(1);
    199 			}
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'f' :
    202 			fflag = 1;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'L' :
    205 			Lflag = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'l' :
    208 			lflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'i' :			/* print the order of .init */
    211 			iflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'p' :
    214 			pflag = 1;		/* expose unreferenced */
    215 			break;			/*	parent or externals */
    216 		case 'r' :			/* perform all relocations */
    217 			rflag = 1;
    218 			if (dflag)
    219 				error++;
    220 			break;
    221 		case 's' :			/* enable search path output */
    222 			sflag = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case 'U' :			/* list unreferenced */
    225 			Uflag = 1;		/*	dependencies */
    226 			if (uflag)
    227 				error++;
    228 			break;
    229 		case 'u' :			/* list unused dependencies */
    230 			uflag = 1;
    231 			if (Uflag)
    232 				error++;
    233 			break;
    234 		case 'v' :			/* enable verbose output */
    235 			vflag = 1;
    236 			break;
    237 		case 'w' :			/* expose unresolved weak */
    238 			wflag = 1;		/*	references */
    239 			break;
    240 		default :
    241 			error++;
    242 			break;
    243 		}
    244 		if (error)
    245 			break;
    246 	}
    247 	if (error) {
    248 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_USAGE), cname);
    249 		exit(1);
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Determine if any of the LD_PRELOAD family is already set in the
    254 	 * environment, if so we'll continue to analyze each object with the
    255 	 * appropriate setting.
    256 	 */
    257 	if (((prefile_32 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32))) == NULL) ||
    258 	    (*prefile_32 == '\0')) {
    259 		prefile_32 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
    260 	}
    261 	if (((prefile_64 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64))) == NULL) ||
    262 	    (*prefile_64 == '\0')) {
    263 		prefile_64 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
    264 	}
    265 	if (((prefile = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD))) == NULL) ||
    266 	    (*prefile == '\0')) {
    267 		prefile = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * Determine if any environment requests are for the LD_PRELOAD family,
    272 	 * and if so override any environment settings we've established above.
    273 	 */
    274 	for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) {
    275 		if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32),
    276 		    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE)) == 0) {
    277 			str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE;
    278 			if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
    279 				prefile_32 = str;
    280 			continue;
    281 		}
    282 		if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64),
    283 		    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE)) == 0) {
    284 			str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE;
    285 			if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
    286 				prefile_64 = str;
    287 			continue;
    288 		}
    289 		if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD),
    290 		    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE)) == 0) {
    291 			str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE;
    292 			if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
    293 				prefile = str;
    294 			continue;
    295 		}
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Set the appropriate relocation environment variables (Note unsetting
    300 	 * the environment variables is done just in case the user already
    301 	 * has these in their environment ... sort of thing the test folks
    302 	 * would do :-)
    303 	 */
    304 	warn[sizeof (warn) - 2] = (dflag || rflag || Uflag || uflag) ? '1' :
    305 	    '\0';
    306 	bind[sizeof (bind) - 2] = (rflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    307 	path[sizeof (path) - 2] = (sflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    308 	verb[sizeof (verb) - 2] = (vflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    309 	fltr[sizeof (fltr) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : (lflag) ? '2' : '1';
    310 	init[sizeof (init) - 2] = (iflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    311 	conf[sizeof (conf) - 2] = (cflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    312 	lazy[sizeof (lazy) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : '1';
    313 	uref[sizeof (uref) - 2] = (Uflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    314 	used[sizeof (used) - 2] = (uflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    315 	weak[sizeof (weak) - 2] = (wflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    316 	nope[sizeof (nope) - 2] = (pflag) ? '1' : '\0';
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * coordinate libelf's version information
    320 	 */
    321 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
    322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_LIBELF), cname,
    323 		    EV_CURRENT);
    324 		exit(1);
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Loop through remaining arguments.  Note that from here on there
    329 	 * are no exit conditions so that we can process a list of files,
    330 	 * any error condition is retained for a final exit status.
    331 	 */
    332 	nfile = argc - optind;
    333 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
    334 		char	*fname = argv[optind];
    335 
    336 		/*
    337 		 * Open file (do this before checking access so that we can
    338 		 * provide the user with better diagnostics).
    339 		 */
    340 		if ((var = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
    341 			int	err = errno;
    342 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), cname,
    343 			    fname, strerror(err));
    344 			error = 1;
    345 			continue;
    346 		}
    347 
    348 		/*
    349 		 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf or
    350 		 * a.out (4.x) file.
    351 		 */
    352 		elf = elf_begin(var, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
    353 		switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
    354 		case ELF_K_AR :
    355 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO),
    356 			    cname, fname);
    357 			error = 1;
    358 			break;
    359 		case ELF_K_COFF:
    360 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_UNKNOWN),
    361 			    cname, fname);
    362 			error = 1;
    363 			break;
    364 		case ELF_K_ELF:
    365 			if (elf_check(nfile, fname, cname, elf, fflag) != NULL)
    366 				error = 1;
    367 			break;
    368 		default:
    369 			/*
    370 			 * This is either an unknown file or an aout format
    371 			 */
    372 			if (aout_check(nfile, fname, cname, var, fflag) != NULL)
    373 				error = 1;
    374 			break;
    375 		}
    376 		(void) elf_end(elf);
    377 		(void) close(var);
    378 	}
    379 	return (error);
    380 }
    381 
    382 
    383 
    384 static int
    385 is_runnable(GElf_Ehdr *ehdr)
    386 {
    387 	if ((ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) &&
    388 	    (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == M_DATA))
    389 		return (ELFCLASS32);
    390 
    391 #if	defined(__sparc)
    392 	if ((ehdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) &&
    393 	    (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == M_DATA) &&
    394 	    (conv_sys_eclass() == ELFCLASS64))
    395 		return (ELFCLASS64);
    396 #elif	defined(__x86)
    397 	if ((ehdr->e_machine == EM_AMD64) &&
    398 	    (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
    399 	    (conv_sys_eclass() == ELFCLASS64))
    400 		return (ELFCLASS64);
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 	return (ELFCLASSNONE);
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 static int
    408 elf_check(int nfile, char *fname, char *cname, Elf *elf, int fflag)
    409 {
    410 	GElf_Ehdr 	ehdr;
    411 	GElf_Phdr 	phdr;
    412 	int		dynamic = 0, interp = 0, cnt, class;
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * verify information in file header
    416 	 */
    417 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
    418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR),
    419 		    cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1));
    420 		return (1);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * check class and encoding
    425 	 */
    426 	if ((class = is_runnable(&ehdr)) == ELFCLASSNONE) {
    427 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_CLASSDATA),
    428 		    cname, fname);
    429 		return (1);
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * check type
    434 	 */
    435 	if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN) &&
    436 	    (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)) {
    437 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_BADMAGIC),
    438 		    cname, fname);
    439 		return (1);
    440 	}
    441 	if ((class == ELFCLASS32) && (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH)) {
    442 		if (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACHPLUS) {
    443 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHTYPE),
    444 			    cname, fname);
    445 			return (1);
    446 		}
    447 		if ((ehdr.e_flags & M_FLAGSPLUS) == 0) {
    448 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHFLAGS),
    449 			    cname, fname);
    450 			return (1);
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Check that the file is executable.  Dynamic executables must be
    456 	 * executable to be exec'ed.  Shared objects need not be executable to
    457 	 * be mapped with a dynamic executable, however, by convention they're
    458 	 * supposed to be executable.
    459 	 */
    460 	if (access(fname, X_OK) != 0) {
    461 		if (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC) {
    462 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOTEXEC_1),
    463 			    cname, fname);
    464 			return (1);
    465 		}
    466 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOTEXEC_2), cname,
    467 		    fname);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Determine whether we have a dynamic section or interpretor.
    472 	 */
    473 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int)ehdr.e_phnum; cnt++) {
    474 		if (dynamic && interp)
    475 			break;
    476 
    477 		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, cnt, &phdr) == NULL) {
    478 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR),
    479 			    cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1));
    480 			return (1);
    481 		}
    482 
    483 		if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
    484 			dynamic = 1;
    485 			continue;
    486 		}
    487 
    488 		if (phdr.p_type != PT_INTERP)
    489 			continue;
    490 
    491 		interp = 1;
    492 
    493 		/*
    494 		 * If fflag is not set, and euid == root, and the interpreter
    495 		 * does not live under /lib, /usr/lib or /etc/lib then don't
    496 		 * allow ldd to execute the image.  This prevents someone
    497 		 * creating a `trojan horse' by substituting their own
    498 		 * interpreter that could preform privileged operations
    499 		 * when ldd is against it.
    500 		 */
    501 		if ((fflag == 0) && (geteuid() == 0) &&
    502 		    (strcmp(fname, conv_lddstub(class)) != 0)) {
    503 			char	*interpreter;
    504 
    505 			/*
    506 			 * Does the interpreter live under a trusted directory.
    507 			 */
    508 			interpreter = elf_getident(elf, 0) + phdr.p_offset;
    509 
    510 			if ((strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USRLIB),
    511 			    MSG_PTH_USRLIB_SIZE) != 0) &&
    512 			    (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIB),
    513 			    MSG_PTH_LIB_SIZE) != 0) &&
    514 			    (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_ETCLIB),
    515 			    MSG_PTH_ETCLIB_SIZE) != 0)) {
    516 				(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_ELFINS),
    517 				    cname, fname, interpreter);
    518 				return (1);
    519 			}
    520 		}
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * Catch the case of a static executable (ie, an ET_EXEC that has a set
    525 	 * of program headers but no PT_DYNAMIC).
    526 	 */
    527 	if (ehdr.e_phnum && !dynamic) {
    528 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), cname,
    529 		    fname);
    530 		return (1);
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * If there is a dynamic section, then check for the DF_1_NOHDR
    535 	 * flag, and bail if it is present. Those objects are created using
    536 	 * the ?N mapfile option: The ELF header and program headers are
    537 	 * not mapped as part of the first segment, and virtual addresses
    538 	 * are computed without them. If ldd tries to interpret such
    539 	 * a file, it will become confused and generate bad output or
    540 	 * crash. Such objects are always special purpose files (like an OS
    541 	 * kernel) --- files for which the ldd operation doesn't make sense.
    542 	 */
    543 	if (dynamic && (_gelf_getdyndtflags_1(elf) & DF_1_NOHDR)) {
    544 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOHDR), cname,
    545 		    fname);
    546 		return (1);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	load = load_elf;
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Run the required program (shared and relocatable objects require the
    553 	 * use of lddstub).
    554 	 */
    555 	if ((ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC) && interp)
    556 		return (run(nfile, cname, fname, (const char *)fname, class));
    557 	else
    558 		return (run(nfile, cname, fname, conv_lddstub(class), class));
    559 }
    560 
    561 static int
    562 aout_check(int nfile, char *fname, char *cname, int fd, int fflag)
    563 {
    564 	struct exec32	aout;
    565 	int		err;
    566 
    567 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
    568 		err = errno;
    569 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_LSEEK), cname, fname,
    570 		    strerror(err));
    571 		return (1);
    572 	}
    573 	if (read(fd, (char *)&aout, sizeof (aout)) != sizeof (aout)) {
    574 		err = errno;
    575 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_READ), cname, fname,
    576 		    strerror(err));
    577 		return (1);
    578 	}
    579 	if (aout.a_machtype != M_SPARC) {
    580 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_UNKNOWN), cname, fname);
    581 		return (1);
    582 	}
    583 	if (N_BADMAG(aout) || !aout.a_dynamic) {
    584 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), cname,
    585 		    fname);
    586 		return (1);
    587 	}
    588 	if (!fflag && (geteuid() == 0)) {
    589 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_AOUTINS), cname, fname);
    590 		return (1);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Run the required program.
    595 	 */
    596 	if ((aout.a_magic == ZMAGIC) && (aout.a_entry <= sizeof (aout))) {
    597 		load = load_elf;
    598 		return (run(nfile, cname, fname, conv_lddstub(ELFCLASS32),
    599 		    ELFCLASS32));
    600 	} else {
    601 		load = load_aout;
    602 		return (run(nfile, cname, fname, (const char *)fname,
    603 		    ELFCLASS32));
    604 	}
    605 }
    606 
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Run the required program, setting the preload and trace environment
    610  * variables accordingly.
    611  */
    612 static int
    613 run(int nfile, char *cname, char *fname, const char *ename, int class)
    614 {
    615 	const char	*preload = 0;
    616 	int		pid, status;
    617 
    618 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
    619 		int	err = errno;
    620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_FORK), cname,
    621 		    strerror(err));
    622 		return (1);
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	if (pid) {				/* parent */
    626 		while (wait(&status) != pid)
    627 			;
    628 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && ((WSIGMASK & status) != SIGPIPE)) {
    629 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
    630 			    fname);
    631 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_SIG),
    632 			    (WSIGMASK & status), ((status & WCOREFLG) ?
    633 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_CORE) :
    634 			    MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)));
    635 			status = 1;
    636 		} else if (WHIBYTE(status)) {
    637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
    638 			    fname);
    639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_STAT),
    640 			    WHIBYTE(status));
    641 			status = 1;
    642 		}
    643 	} else {				/* child */
    644 		Aliste	idx;
    645 		char	*str;
    646 		size_t	size;
    647 
    648 		/*
    649 		 * When using ldd(1) to analyze a shared object we preload the
    650 		 * shared object with lddstub.  Any additional preload
    651 		 * requirements are added after the object being analyzed, this
    652 		 * allows us to skip the first object but produce diagnostics
    653 		 * for each other preloaded object.
    654 		 */
    655 		if (fname != ename) {
    656 			char		*str;
    657 			const char	*files = prefile;
    658 			const char	*format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT1);
    659 
    660 			for (str = fname; *str; str++)
    661 				if (*str == '/') {
    662 					format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT2);
    663 					break;
    664 			}
    665 
    666 			preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD);
    667 
    668 			/*
    669 			 * Determine which preload files and preload environment
    670 			 * variable to use.
    671 			 */
    672 			if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
    673 				if (prefile_64 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) {
    674 					files = prefile_64;
    675 					preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64);
    676 				}
    677 			} else {
    678 				if (prefile_32 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) {
    679 					files = prefile_32;
    680 					preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32);
    681 				}
    682 			}
    683 
    684 			if ((str = (char *)malloc(strlen(preload) +
    685 			    strlen(fname) + strlen(files) + 5)) == 0) {
    686 				(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC),
    687 				    cname);
    688 				exit(1);
    689 			}
    690 
    691 			(void) sprintf(str, format, preload, fname, files);
    692 			if (putenv(str) != 0) {
    693 				(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED),
    694 				    cname);
    695 				exit(1);
    696 			}
    697 
    698 			/*
    699 			 * The pointer "load" has be assigned to load_elf[] or
    700 			 * load_aout[].  Use the size of load_elf[] as the size
    701 			 * of load_aout[] is the same.
    702 			 */
    703 			load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '2';
    704 		} else
    705 			load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '1';
    706 
    707 
    708 		/*
    709 		 * Establish new environment variables to affect the child
    710 		 * process.
    711 		 */
    712 		if ((putenv(warn) != 0) || (putenv(bind) != 0) ||
    713 		    (putenv(path) != 0) || (putenv(verb) != 0) ||
    714 		    (putenv(fltr) != 0) || (putenv(conf) != 0) ||
    715 		    (putenv(init) != 0) || (putenv(lazy) != 0) ||
    716 		    (putenv(uref) != 0) || (putenv(used) != 0) ||
    717 		    (putenv(weak) != 0) || (putenv(load) != 0) ||
    718 		    (putenv(nope) != 0)) {
    719 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED), cname);
    720 			exit(1);
    721 		}
    722 
    723 		/*
    724 		 * Establish explicit environment requires (but don't override
    725 		 * any preload request established to process a shared object).
    726 		 */
    727 		size = 0;
    728 		for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) {
    729 			if (preload) {
    730 				if (size == 0)
    731 					size = strlen(preload);
    732 				if ((strncmp(preload, str, size) == 0) &&
    733 				    (str[size] == '=')) {
    734 					continue;
    735 				}
    736 			}
    737 			if (putenv(str) != 0) {
    738 				(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED),
    739 				    cname);
    740 				exit(1);
    741 			}
    742 		}
    743 
    744 		/*
    745 		 * Execute the object and let ld.so.1 do the rest.
    746 		 */
    747 		if (nfile > 1)
    748 			(void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT3), fname);
    749 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    750 		if ((execl(ename, ename, (char *)0)) == -1) {
    751 			(void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
    752 			    fname);
    753 			perror(ename);
    754 			_exit(0);
    755 			/* NOTREACHED */
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 	return (status);
    759 }
    760 
    761 const char *
    762 _ldd_msg(Msg mid)
    763 {
    764 	return (gettext(MSG_ORIG(mid)));
    765 }
    766