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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "includes.h"
     28 
     29 #if !defined(HAVE_GETCWD)
     30 
     31 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     32 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: getcwd.c,v 1.6 2000/07/19 15:25:13 deraadt Exp $";
     33 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/stat.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <dirent.h>
     39 #include <sys/dir.h>
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include "includes.h"
     44 
     45 #define	ISDOT(dp) \
     46 	(dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
     47 	    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
     48 
     49 char *
     50 getcwd(char *pt,size_t size)
     51 {
     52 	register struct dirent *dp;
     53 	register DIR *dir = NULL;
     54 	register dev_t dev;
     55 	register ino_t ino;
     56 	register int first;
     57 	register char *bpt, *bup;
     58 	struct stat s;
     59 	dev_t root_dev;
     60 	ino_t root_ino;
     61 	size_t ptsize, upsize;
     62 	int save_errno;
     63 	char *ept, *eup, *up;
     64 
     65 	/*
     66 	 * If no buffer specified by the user, allocate one as necessary.
     67 	 * If a buffer is specified, the size has to be non-zero.  The path
     68 	 * is built from the end of the buffer backwards.
     69 	 */
     70 	if (pt) {
     71 		ptsize = 0;
     72 		if (!size) {
     73 			errno = EINVAL;
     74 			return (NULL);
     75 		}
     76 		ept = pt + size;
     77 	} else {
     78 		if ((pt = malloc(ptsize = 1024 - 4)) == NULL)
     79 			return (NULL);
     80 		ept = pt + ptsize;
     81 	}
     82 	bpt = ept - 1;
     83 	*bpt = '\0';
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * Allocate bytes (1024 - malloc space) for the string of "../"'s.
     87 	 * Should always be enough (it's 340 levels).  If it's not, allocate
     88 	 * as necessary.  Special * case the first stat, it's ".", not "..".
     89 	 */
     90 	if ((up = malloc(upsize = 1024 - 4)) == NULL)
     91 		goto err;
     92 	eup = up + MAXPATHLEN;
     93 	bup = up;
     94 	up[0] = '.';
     95 	up[1] = '\0';
     96 
     97 	/* Save root values, so know when to stop. */
     98 	if (stat("/", &s))
     99 		goto err;
    100 	root_dev = s.st_dev;
    101 	root_ino = s.st_ino;
    102 
    103 	errno = 0;			/* XXX readdir has no error return. */
    104 
    105 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
    106 		/* Stat the current level. */
    107 		if (lstat(up, &s))
    108 			goto err;
    109 
    110 		/* Save current node values. */
    111 		ino = s.st_ino;
    112 		dev = s.st_dev;
    113 
    114 		/* Check for reaching root. */
    115 		if (root_dev == dev && root_ino == ino) {
    116 			*--bpt = '/';
    117 			/*
    118 			 * It's unclear that it's a requirement to copy the
    119 			 * path to the beginning of the buffer, but it's always
    120 			 * been that way and stuff would probably break.
    121 			 */
    122 			memmove(pt, bpt, ept - bpt);
    123 			free(up);
    124 			return (pt);
    125 		}
    126 
    127 		/*
    128 		 * Build pointer to the parent directory, allocating memory
    129 		 * as necessary.  Max length is 3 for "../", the largest
    130 		 * possible component name, plus a trailing NULL.
    131 		 */
    132 		if (bup + 3  + MAXNAMLEN + 1 >= eup) {
    133 			char *nup;
    134 
    135 			if ((nup = realloc(up, upsize *= 2)) == NULL)
    136 				goto err;
    137 			up = nup;
    138 			bup = up;
    139 			eup = up + upsize;
    140 		}
    141 		*bup++ = '.';
    142 		*bup++ = '.';
    143 		*bup = '\0';
    144 
    145 		/* Open and stat parent directory.
    146 		 * RACE?? - replaced fstat(dirfd(dir), &s) w/ lstat(up,&s)
    147                  */
    148 		if (!(dir = opendir(up)) || lstat(up,&s))
    149 			goto err;
    150 
    151 		/* Add trailing slash for next directory. */
    152 		*bup++ = '/';
    153 
    154 		/*
    155 		 * If it's a mount point, have to stat each element because
    156 		 * the inode number in the directory is for the entry in the
    157 		 * parent directory, not the inode number of the mounted file.
    158 		 */
    159 		save_errno = 0;
    160 		if (s.st_dev == dev) {
    161 			for (;;) {
    162 				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
    163 					goto notfound;
    164 				if (dp->d_fileno == ino)
    165 					break;
    166 			}
    167 		} else
    168 			for (;;) {
    169 				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
    170 					goto notfound;
    171 				if (ISDOT(dp))
    172 					continue;
    173 				memmove(bup, dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen + 1);
    174 
    175 				/* Save the first error for later. */
    176 				if (lstat(up, &s)) {
    177 					if (!save_errno)
    178 						save_errno = errno;
    179 					errno = 0;
    180 					continue;
    181 				}
    182 				if (s.st_dev == dev && s.st_ino == ino)
    183 					break;
    184 			}
    185 
    186 		/*
    187 		 * Check for length of the current name, preceding slash,
    188 		 * leading slash.
    189 		 */
    190 		if (bpt - pt < dp->d_namlen + (first ? 1 : 2)) {
    191 			size_t len, off;
    192 			char *npt;
    193 
    194 			if (!ptsize) {
    195 				errno = ERANGE;
    196 				goto err;
    197 			}
    198 			off = bpt - pt;
    199 			len = ept - bpt;
    200 			if ((npt = realloc(pt, ptsize *= 2)) == NULL)
    201 				goto err;
    202 			pt = npt;
    203 			bpt = pt + off;
    204 			ept = pt + ptsize;
    205 			memmove(ept - len, bpt, len);
    206 			bpt = ept - len;
    207 		}
    208 		if (!first)
    209 			*--bpt = '/';
    210 		bpt -= dp->d_namlen;
    211 		memmove(bpt, dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
    212 		(void)closedir(dir);
    213 
    214 		/* Truncate any file name. */
    215 		*bup = '\0';
    216 	}
    217 
    218 notfound:
    219 	/*
    220 	 * If readdir set errno, use it, not any saved error; otherwise,
    221 	 * didn't find the current directory in its parent directory, set
    222 	 * errno to ENOENT.
    223 	 */
    224 	if (!errno)
    225 		errno = save_errno ? save_errno : ENOENT;
    226 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    227 err:
    228 	if (ptsize)
    229 		free(pt);
    230 	if (up)
    231 		free(up);
    232 	if (dir)
    233 		(void)closedir(dir);
    234 	return (NULL);
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETCWD) */
    238 
    239 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
    240