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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils Nordman.  All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 /* $OpenBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.37 2006/08/03 03:34:42 deraadt Exp $ */
     26 
     27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
     28 
     29 #include "includes.h"
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     33 #include <sys/uio.h>
     34 
     35 #include <errno.h>
     36 #include <signal.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <time.h>
     40 #include <unistd.h>
     41 
     42 #include "progressmeter.h"
     43 #include "atomicio.h"
     44 #include "misc.h"
     45 
     46 #define	DEFAULT_WINSIZE 80
     47 #define	MAX_WINSIZE 512
     48 #define	PADDING 1		/* padding between the progress indicators */
     49 #define	UPDATE_INTERVAL 1	/* update the progress meter every second */
     50 #define	STALL_TIME 5		/* we're stalled after this many seconds */
     51 
     52 /* determines whether we can output to the terminal */
     53 static int can_output(void);
     54 
     55 /* formats and inserts the specified size into the given buffer */
     56 static void format_size(char *, int, off_t);
     57 static void format_rate(char *, int, off_t);
     58 
     59 /* window resizing */
     60 static void sig_winch(int);
     61 static void setscreensize(void);
     62 
     63 /* updates the progressmeter to reflect the current state of the transfer */
     64 void refresh_progress_meter(void);
     65 
     66 /* signal handler for updating the progress meter */
     67 static void update_progress_meter(int);
     68 
     69 static time_t start;		/* start progress */
     70 static time_t last_update;	/* last progress update */
     71 static char *file;		/* name of the file being transferred */
     72 static off_t end_pos;		/* ending position of transfer */
     73 static off_t cur_pos;		/* transfer position as of last refresh */
     74 static volatile off_t *counter;	/* progress counter */
     75 static long stalled;		/* how long we have been stalled */
     76 static int bytes_per_second;	/* current speed in bytes per second */
     77 static int win_size;		/* terminal window size */
     78 static volatile sig_atomic_t win_resized; /* for window resizing */
     79 
     80 /* units for format_size */
     81 static const char unit[] = " KMGT";
     82 
     83 static int
     84 can_output(void)
     85 {
     86 	return (getpgrp() == tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO));
     87 }
     88 
     89 static void
     90 format_rate(char *buf, int size, off_t bytes)
     91 {
     92 	int i;
     93 
     94 	bytes *= 100;
     95 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 100*1000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
     96 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
     97 	if (i == 0) {
     98 		i++;
     99 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
    100 	}
    101 	snprintf(buf, size, "%3lld.%1lld%c%s",
    102 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 100,
    103 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 10 % 10,
    104 	    unit[i],
    105 	    i ? "B" : " ");
    106 }
    107 
    108 static void
    109 format_size(char *buf, int size, off_t bytes)
    110 {
    111 	int i;
    112 
    113 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 10000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
    114 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
    115 	snprintf(buf, size, "%4lld%c%s",
    116 	    (long long) bytes,
    117 	    unit[i],
    118 	    i ? "B" : " ");
    119 }
    120 
    121 void
    122 refresh_progress_meter(void)
    123 {
    124 	char buf[MAX_WINSIZE + 1];
    125 	time_t now;
    126 	off_t transferred;
    127 	double elapsed;
    128 	int percent;
    129 	off_t bytes_left;
    130 	int cur_speed;
    131 	int hours, minutes, seconds;
    132 	int i, len;
    133 	int file_len;
    134 
    135 	transferred = *counter - cur_pos;
    136 	cur_pos = *counter;
    137 	now = time(NULL);
    138 	bytes_left = end_pos - cur_pos;
    139 
    140 	if (bytes_left > 0)
    141 		elapsed = now - last_update;
    142 	else {
    143 		elapsed = now - start;
    144 		/* Calculate true total speed when done */
    145 		transferred = end_pos;
    146 		bytes_per_second = 0;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	/* calculate speed */
    150 	if (elapsed != 0)
    151 		cur_speed = (int)(transferred / elapsed);
    152 	else
    153 		cur_speed = transferred;
    154 
    155 #define	AGE_FACTOR 0.9
    156 	if (bytes_per_second != 0) {
    157 		bytes_per_second = (int)((bytes_per_second * AGE_FACTOR) +
    158 		    (cur_speed * (1.0 - AGE_FACTOR)));
    159 	} else
    160 		bytes_per_second = cur_speed;
    161 
    162 	/* filename */
    163 	buf[0] = '\0';
    164 	file_len = win_size - 35;
    165 	if (file_len > 0) {
    166 		len = snprintf(buf, file_len + 1, "\r%s", file);
    167 		if (len < 0)
    168 			len = 0;
    169 		if (len >= file_len + 1)
    170 			len = file_len;
    171 		for (i = len; i < file_len; i++)
    172 			buf[i] = ' ';
    173 		buf[file_len] = '\0';
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/* percent of transfer done */
    177 	if (end_pos != 0)
    178 		percent = (int)(((float)cur_pos / end_pos) * 100);
    179 	else
    180 		percent = 100;
    181 	snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
    182 	    " %3d%% ", percent);
    183 
    184 	/* amount transferred */
    185 	format_size(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
    186 	    cur_pos);
    187 	strlcat(buf, " ", win_size);
    188 
    189 	/* bandwidth usage */
    190 	format_rate(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
    191 	    (off_t)bytes_per_second);
    192 	strlcat(buf, "/s ", win_size);
    193 
    194 	/* ETA */
    195 	if (!transferred)
    196 		stalled += elapsed;
    197 	else
    198 		stalled = 0;
    199 
    200 	if (stalled >= STALL_TIME)
    201 		strlcat(buf, "- stalled -", win_size);
    202 	else if (bytes_per_second == 0 && bytes_left)
    203 		strlcat(buf, "  --:-- ETA", win_size);
    204 	else {
    205 		if (bytes_left > 0)
    206 			seconds = bytes_left / bytes_per_second;
    207 		else
    208 			seconds = (int)elapsed;
    209 
    210 		hours = seconds / 3600;
    211 		seconds -= hours * 3600;
    212 		minutes = seconds / 60;
    213 		seconds -= minutes * 60;
    214 
    215 		if (hours != 0)
    216 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
    217 			    "%d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds);
    218 		else
    219 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
    220 			    "  %02d:%02d", minutes, seconds);
    221 
    222 		if (bytes_left > 0)
    223 			strlcat(buf, " ETA", win_size);
    224 		else
    225 			strlcat(buf, "    ", win_size);
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, buf, win_size - 1);
    229 	last_update = now;
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*ARGSUSED*/
    233 static void
    234 update_progress_meter(int ignore)
    235 {
    236 	int save_errno;
    237 
    238 	save_errno = errno;
    239 
    240 	if (win_resized) {
    241 		setscreensize();
    242 		win_resized = 0;
    243 	}
    244 	if (can_output())
    245 		refresh_progress_meter();
    246 
    247 	signal(SIGALRM, update_progress_meter);
    248 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
    249 	errno = save_errno;
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 start_progress_meter(char *f, off_t filesize, off_t *ctr)
    254 {
    255 	start = last_update = time(NULL);
    256 	file = f;
    257 	end_pos = filesize;
    258 	cur_pos = 0;
    259 	counter = ctr;
    260 	stalled = 0;
    261 	bytes_per_second = 0;
    262 
    263 	setscreensize();
    264 	if (can_output())
    265 		refresh_progress_meter();
    266 
    267 	signal(SIGALRM, update_progress_meter);
    268 	signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch);
    269 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
    270 }
    271 
    272 void
    273 stop_progress_meter(void)
    274 {
    275 	alarm(0);
    276 
    277 	if (!can_output())
    278 		return;
    279 
    280 	/* Ensure we complete the progress */
    281 	if (cur_pos != end_pos)
    282 		refresh_progress_meter();
    283 
    284 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*ARGSUSED*/
    288 static void
    289 sig_winch(int sig)
    290 {
    291 	win_resized = 1;
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void
    295 setscreensize(void)
    296 {
    297 	struct winsize winsize;
    298 
    299 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
    300 	    winsize.ws_col != 0) {
    301 		if (winsize.ws_col > MAX_WINSIZE)
    302 			win_size = MAX_WINSIZE;
    303 		else
    304 			win_size = winsize.ws_col;
    305 	} else
    306 		win_size = DEFAULT_WINSIZE;
    307 	win_size += 1;					/* trailing \0 */
    308 }
    309