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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3  * Use is subject to license terms.
      4  */
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include "includes.h"
     29 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keysign.c,v 1.7 2002/07/03 14:21:05 markus Exp $");
     30 
     31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
     32 
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 
     35 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     36 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     37 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     38 
     39 #include "log.h"
     40 #include "key.h"
     41 #include "ssh.h"
     42 #include "ssh2.h"
     43 #include "misc.h"
     44 #include "xmalloc.h"
     45 #include "buffer.h"
     46 #include "bufaux.h"
     47 #include "authfile.h"
     48 #include "msg.h"
     49 #include "canohost.h"
     50 #include "pathnames.h"
     51 #include "readconf.h"
     52 
     53 uid_t original_real_uid;	/* XXX readconf.c needs this */
     54 
     55 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
     56 extern char *__progname;
     57 #else
     58 #ifndef lint
     59 char *__progname;
     60 #endif /* lint */
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 static int
     64 valid_request(struct passwd *pw, char *host, Key **ret, u_char *data,
     65     u_int datalen)
     66 {
     67 	Buffer b;
     68 	Key *key;
     69 	u_char *pkblob;
     70 	u_int blen, len;
     71 	char *pkalg, *p;
     72 	int pktype, fail;
     73 
     74 	fail = 0;
     75 
     76 	buffer_init(&b);
     77 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
     78 
     79 	/* session id, currently limited to SHA1 (20 bytes) */
     80 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
     81 	if (len != 20)
     82 		fail++;
     83 	xfree(p);
     84 
     85 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
     86 		fail++;
     87 
     88 	/* server user */
     89 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
     90 
     91 	/* service */
     92 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
     93 	if (strcmp("ssh-connection", p) != 0)
     94 		fail++;
     95 	xfree(p);
     96 
     97 	/* method */
     98 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
     99 	if (strcmp("hostbased", p) != 0)
    100 		fail++;
    101 	xfree(p);
    102 
    103 	/* pubkey */
    104 	pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
    105 	pkblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &blen);
    106 
    107 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
    108 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC)
    109 		fail++;
    110 	else if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
    111 		fail++;
    112 	else if (key->type != pktype)
    113 		fail++;
    114 	xfree(pkalg);
    115 	xfree(pkblob);
    116 
    117 	/* client host name, handle trailing dot */
    118 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
    119 	debug2("valid_request: check expect chost %s got %s", host, p);
    120 	if (strlen(host) != len - 1)
    121 		fail++;
    122 	else if (p[len - 1] != '.')
    123 		fail++;
    124 	else if (strncasecmp(host, p, len - 1) != 0)
    125 		fail++;
    126 	xfree(p);
    127 
    128 	/* local user */
    129 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
    130 
    131 	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0)
    132 		fail++;
    133 	xfree(p);
    134 
    135 	/* end of message */
    136 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
    137 		fail++;
    138 
    139 	debug3("valid_request: fail %d", fail);
    140 
    141 	if (fail && key != NULL)
    142 		key_free(key);
    143 	else
    144 		*ret = key;
    145 
    146 	return (fail ? -1 : 0);
    147 }
    148 
    149 int
    150 main(int argc, char **argv)
    151 {
    152 	Buffer b;
    153 	Options options;
    154 	Key *keys[2], *key;
    155 	struct passwd *pw;
    156 	int key_fd[2], i, found, version = 2, fd;
    157 	u_char *signature, *data;
    158 	char *host;
    159 	u_int slen, dlen;
    160 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Since these two open()s are all that's done here before
    164 	 * dropping privileges with setreuid(), and since having been
    165 	 * privileged protects ssh-keysign from core dumps and tracing,
    166 	 * there's no need to use Least Privilege interfaces like
    167 	 * setppriv(2).
    168 	 */
    169 	key_fd[0] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
    170 	key_fd[1] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
    171 
    172 	(void) setreuid(getuid(), getuid());
    173 
    174 	(void) g11n_setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    175 
    176 	init_rng();
    177 	seed_rng();
    178 	arc4random_stir();
    179 
    180 #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN
    181 	log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 	/* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */
    185 	original_real_uid = getuid();	/* XXX readconf.c needs this */
    186 	initialize_options(&options);
    187 	(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, "", &options);
    188 	fill_default_options(&options);
    189 	if (options.hostbased_authentication != 1)
    190 		fatal("Hostbased authentication not enabled in %s",
    191 		    _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE);
    192 
    193 	if (key_fd[0] == -1 && key_fd[1] == -1)
    194 		fatal("could not open any host key");
    195 
    196 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
    197 		fatal("getpwuid failed");
    198 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
    199 
    200 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
    201 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    202 		rnd[i] = arc4random();
    203 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    204 
    205 	found = 0;
    206 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    207 		keys[i] = NULL;
    208 		if (key_fd[i] == -1)
    209 			continue;
    210 		keys[i] = key_load_private_pem(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC,
    211 		    NULL, NULL);
    212 		(void) close(key_fd[i]);
    213 		if (keys[i] != NULL && keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA) {
    214 			if (RSA_blinding_on(keys[i]->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
    215 				error("RSA_blinding_on failed");
    216 				key_free(keys[i]);
    217 				keys[i] = NULL;
    218 			}
    219 		}
    220 		if (keys[i] != NULL)
    221 			found = 1;
    222 	}
    223 	if (!found)
    224 		fatal("no hostkey found");
    225 
    226 	buffer_init(&b);
    227 	if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, &b) < 0)
    228 		fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed");
    229 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version)
    230 		fatal("bad version");
    231 	fd = buffer_get_int(&b);
    232 	if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) || (fd == STDOUT_FILENO))
    233 		fatal("bad fd");
    234 	if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL)
    235 		fatal("cannot get sockname for fd");
    236 
    237 	data = buffer_get_string(&b, &dlen);
    238 	if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0)
    239 		fatal("not a valid request");
    240 	xfree(host);
    241 
    242 	found = 0;
    243 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    244 		if (keys[i] != NULL &&
    245 		    key_equal(key, keys[i])) {
    246 			found = 1;
    247 			break;
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 	if (!found)
    251 		fatal("no matching hostkey found");
    252 
    253 	if (key_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen) != 0)
    254 		fatal("key_sign failed");
    255 	xfree(data);
    256 
    257 	/* send reply */
    258 	buffer_clear(&b);
    259 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
    260 	ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, &b);
    261 
    262 	return (0);
    263 }
    264