Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in ip
      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * This file contains consumer routines of the IPv4 forwarding engine
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/stream.h>
     32 #include <sys/stropts.h>
     33 #include <sys/strlog.h>
     34 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
     35 #include <sys/ddi.h>
     36 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     37 #include <sys/policy.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/strsun.h>
     41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
     45 #include <sys/pattr.h>
     46 #include <net/if.h>
     47 #include <net/route.h>
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     50 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     51 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     52 
     53 #include <inet/common.h>
     54 #include <inet/mi.h>
     55 #include <inet/mib2.h>
     56 #include <inet/ip.h>
     57 #include <inet/ip_impl.h>
     58 #include <inet/ip6.h>
     59 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h>
     60 #include <inet/arp.h>
     61 #include <inet/ip_if.h>
     62 #include <inet/ip_ire.h>
     63 #include <inet/ip_ftable.h>
     64 #include <inet/ip_rts.h>
     65 #include <inet/nd.h>
     66 
     67 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
     68 #include <inet/ipsec_info.h>
     69 #include <inet/sadb.h>
     70 #include <inet/tcp.h>
     71 #include <inet/ipclassifier.h>
     72 #include <sys/zone.h>
     73 #include <net/radix.h>
     74 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
     75 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
     76 
     77 #define	IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire)	\
     78 	(((ire)->ire_type & IRE_DEFAULT) || \
     79 	    (((ire)->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) && ((ire)->ire_addr == 0)))
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * structure for passing args between ire_ftable_lookup and ire_find_best_route
     83  */
     84 typedef struct ire_ftable_args_s {
     85 	ipaddr_t	ift_addr;
     86 	ipaddr_t	ift_mask;
     87 	ipaddr_t	ift_gateway;
     88 	int		ift_type;
     89 	const ipif_t		*ift_ipif;
     90 	zoneid_t	ift_zoneid;
     91 	uint32_t	ift_ihandle;
     92 	const ts_label_t	*ift_tsl;
     93 	int		ift_flags;
     94 	ire_t		*ift_best_ire;
     95 } ire_ftable_args_t;
     96 
     97 static ire_t	*route_to_dst(const struct sockaddr *, zoneid_t, ip_stack_t *);
     98 static ire_t   	*ire_round_robin(irb_t *, zoneid_t, ire_ftable_args_t *,
     99     ip_stack_t *);
    100 static void		ire_del_host_redir(ire_t *, char *);
    101 static boolean_t	ire_find_best_route(struct radix_node *, void *);
    102 static int	ip_send_align_hcksum_flags(mblk_t *, ill_t *);
    103 static ire_t	*ire_ftable_lookup_simple(ipaddr_t,
    104 	ire_t **, zoneid_t,  int, ip_stack_t *);
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Lookup a route in forwarding table. A specific lookup is indicated by
    108  * passing the required parameters and indicating the match required in the
    109  * flag field.
    110  *
    111  * Looking for default route can be done in three ways
    112  * 1) pass mask as 0 and set MATCH_IRE_MASK in flags field
    113  *    along with other matches.
    114  * 2) pass type as IRE_DEFAULT and set MATCH_IRE_TYPE in flags
    115  *    field along with other matches.
    116  * 3) if the destination and mask are passed as zeros.
    117  *
    118  * A request to return a default route if no route
    119  * is found, can be specified by setting MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT
    120  * in flags.
    121  *
    122  * It does not support recursion more than one level. It
    123  * will do recursive lookup only when the lookup maps to
    124  * a prefix or default route and MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE flag is passed.
    125  *
    126  * If the routing table is setup to allow more than one level
    127  * of recursion, the cleaning up cache table will not work resulting
    128  * in invalid routing.
    129  *
    130  * Supports IP_BOUND_IF by following the ipif/ill when recursing.
    131  *
    132  * NOTE : When this function returns NULL, pire has already been released.
    133  *	  pire is valid only when this function successfully returns an
    134  *	  ire.
    135  */
    136 ire_t *
    137 ire_ftable_lookup(ipaddr_t addr, ipaddr_t mask, ipaddr_t gateway,
    138     int type, const ipif_t *ipif, ire_t **pire, zoneid_t zoneid,
    139     uint32_t ihandle, const ts_label_t *tsl, int flags, ip_stack_t *ipst)
    140 {
    141 	ire_t *ire = NULL;
    142 	ipaddr_t gw_addr;
    143 	struct rt_sockaddr rdst, rmask;
    144 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    145 	ire_ftable_args_t margs;
    146 	boolean_t found_incomplete = B_FALSE;
    147 
    148 	ASSERT(ipif == NULL || !ipif->ipif_isv6);
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * When we return NULL from this function, we should make
    152 	 * sure that *pire is NULL so that the callers will not
    153 	 * wrongly REFRELE the pire.
    154 	 */
    155 	if (pire != NULL)
    156 		*pire = NULL;
    157 	/*
    158 	 * ire_match_args() will dereference ipif MATCH_IRE_SRC or
    159 	 * MATCH_IRE_ILL is set.
    160 	 */
    161 	if ((flags & (MATCH_IRE_SRC | MATCH_IRE_ILL)) && (ipif == NULL))
    162 		return (NULL);
    163 
    164 	(void) memset(&rdst, 0, sizeof (rdst));
    165 	rdst.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rdst);
    166 	rdst.rt_sin_family = AF_INET;
    167 	rdst.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    168 
    169 	(void) memset(&rmask, 0, sizeof (rmask));
    170 	rmask.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rmask);
    171 	rmask.rt_sin_family = AF_INET;
    172 	rmask.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = mask;
    173 
    174 	(void) memset(&margs, 0, sizeof (margs));
    175 	margs.ift_addr = addr;
    176 	margs.ift_mask = mask;
    177 	margs.ift_gateway = gateway;
    178 	margs.ift_type = type;
    179 	margs.ift_ipif = ipif;
    180 	margs.ift_zoneid = zoneid;
    181 	margs.ift_ihandle = ihandle;
    182 	margs.ift_tsl = tsl;
    183 	margs.ift_flags = flags;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * The flags argument passed to ire_ftable_lookup may cause the
    187 	 * search to return, not the longest matching prefix, but the
    188 	 * "best matching prefix", i.e., the longest prefix that also
    189 	 * satisfies constraints imposed via the permutation of flags
    190 	 * passed in. To achieve this, we invoke ire_match_args() on
    191 	 * each matching leaf in the  radix tree. ire_match_args is
    192 	 * invoked by the callback function ire_find_best_route()
    193 	 * We hold the global tree lock in read mode when calling
    194 	 * rn_match_args.Before dropping the global tree lock, ensure
    195 	 * that the radix node can't be deleted by incrementing ire_refcnt.
    196 	 */
    197 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    198 	rt = (struct rt_entry *)ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_matchaddr_args(&rdst,
    199 	    ipst->ips_ip_ftable, ire_find_best_route, &margs);
    200 	ire = margs.ift_best_ire;
    201 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    202 
    203 	if (rt == NULL) {
    204 		return (NULL);
    205 	} else {
    206 		ASSERT(ire != NULL);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	DTRACE_PROBE2(ire__found, ire_ftable_args_t *, &margs, ire_t *, ire);
    210 
    211 	if (!IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire))
    212 		goto found_ire_held;
    213 	/*
    214 	 * If default route is found, see if default matching criteria
    215 	 * are satisfied.
    216 	 */
    217 	if (flags & MATCH_IRE_MASK) {
    218 		/*
    219 		 * we were asked to match a 0 mask, and came back with
    220 		 * a default route. Ok to return it.
    221 		 */
    222 		goto found_default_ire;
    223 	}
    224 	if ((flags & MATCH_IRE_TYPE) &&
    225 	    (type & (IRE_DEFAULT | IRE_INTERFACE))) {
    226 		/*
    227 		 * we were asked to match a default ire type. Ok to return it.
    228 		 */
    229 		goto found_default_ire;
    230 	}
    231 	if (flags & MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT) {
    232 		goto found_default_ire;
    233 	}
    234 	/*
    235 	 * we found a default route, but default matching criteria
    236 	 * are not specified and we are not explicitly looking for
    237 	 * default.
    238 	 */
    239 	IRE_REFRELE(ire);
    240 	return (NULL);
    241 found_default_ire:
    242 	/*
    243 	 * round-robin only if we have more than one route in the bucket.
    244 	 */
    245 	if ((ire->ire_bucket->irb_ire_cnt > 1) &&
    246 	    IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire) &&
    247 	    ((flags & (MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_MASK)) ==
    248 	    MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT)) {
    249 		ire_t *next_ire;
    250 
    251 		next_ire = ire_round_robin(ire->ire_bucket, zoneid, &margs,
    252 		    ipst);
    253 		IRE_REFRELE(ire);
    254 		if (next_ire != NULL) {
    255 			ire = next_ire;
    256 		} else {
    257 			/* no route */
    258 			return (NULL);
    259 		}
    260 	}
    261 found_ire_held:
    262 	if ((flags & MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE) &&
    263 	    (ire->ire_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE | RTF_REJECT))) {
    264 		return (ire);
    265 	}
    266 	/*
    267 	 * At this point, IRE that was found must be an IRE_FORWARDTABLE
    268 	 * type.  If this is a recursive lookup and an IRE_INTERFACE type was
    269 	 * found, return that.  If it was some other IRE_FORWARDTABLE type of
    270 	 * IRE (one of the prefix types), then it is necessary to fill in the
    271 	 * parent IRE pointed to by pire, and then lookup the gateway address of
    272 	 * the parent.  For backwards compatiblity, if this lookup returns an
    273 	 * IRE other than a IRE_CACHETABLE or IRE_INTERFACE, then one more level
    274 	 * of lookup is done.
    275 	 */
    276 	if (flags & MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE) {
    277 		ipif_t	*gw_ipif;
    278 		int match_flags = MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY;
    279 		ire_t *save_ire;
    280 
    281 		if (ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE)
    282 			return (ire);
    283 		if (pire != NULL)
    284 			*pire = ire;
    285 		/*
    286 		 * If we can't find an IRE_INTERFACE or the caller has not
    287 		 * asked for pire, we need to REFRELE the save_ire.
    288 		 */
    289 		save_ire = ire;
    290 
    291 		if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL)
    292 			match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL;
    293 
    294 		/*
    295 		 * ire_ftable_lookup may end up with an incomplete IRE_CACHE
    296 		 * entry for the gateway (i.e., one for which the
    297 		 * ire_nce->nce_state is not yet ND_REACHABLE). If the caller
    298 		 * has specified MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE, such entries will not
    299 		 * be returned; instead, we return the IF_RESOLVER ire.
    300 		 */
    301 		ire = ire_route_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, 0, 0, 0,
    302 		    ire->ire_ipif, NULL, zoneid, tsl, match_flags, ipst);
    303 		DTRACE_PROBE2(ftable__route__lookup1, (ire_t *), ire,
    304 		    (ire_t *), save_ire);
    305 		if (ire == NULL ||
    306 		    ((ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) && ire->ire_nce &&
    307 		    ire->ire_nce->nce_state != ND_REACHABLE &&
    308 		    (flags & MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE))) {
    309 			/*
    310 			 * Do not release the parent ire if MATCH_IRE_PARENT
    311 			 * is set. Also return it via ire.
    312 			 */
    313 			if (ire != NULL) {
    314 				ire_refrele(ire);
    315 				ire = NULL;
    316 				found_incomplete = B_TRUE;
    317 			}
    318 			if (flags & MATCH_IRE_PARENT) {
    319 				if (pire != NULL) {
    320 					/*
    321 					 * Need an extra REFHOLD, if the parent
    322 					 * ire is returned via both ire and
    323 					 * pire.
    324 					 */
    325 					IRE_REFHOLD(save_ire);
    326 				}
    327 				ire = save_ire;
    328 			} else {
    329 				ire_refrele(save_ire);
    330 				if (pire != NULL)
    331 					*pire = NULL;
    332 			}
    333 			if (!found_incomplete)
    334 				return (ire);
    335 		}
    336 		if (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) {
    337 			/*
    338 			 * If the caller did not ask for pire, release
    339 			 * it now.
    340 			 */
    341 			if (pire == NULL) {
    342 				ire_refrele(save_ire);
    343 			}
    344 			return (ire);
    345 		}
    346 		match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_TYPE;
    347 		gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr;
    348 		gw_ipif = ire->ire_ipif;
    349 		ire_refrele(ire);
    350 		ire = ire_route_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0,
    351 		    (found_incomplete? IRE_INTERFACE :
    352 		    (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)),
    353 		    gw_ipif, NULL, zoneid, tsl, match_flags, ipst);
    354 		DTRACE_PROBE2(ftable__route__lookup2, (ire_t *), ire,
    355 		    (ire_t *), save_ire);
    356 		if (ire == NULL ||
    357 		    ((ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) && ire->ire_nce &&
    358 		    ire->ire_nce->nce_state != ND_REACHABLE &&
    359 		    (flags & MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE))) {
    360 			/*
    361 			 * Do not release the parent ire if MATCH_IRE_PARENT
    362 			 * is set. Also return it via ire.
    363 			 */
    364 			if (ire != NULL) {
    365 				ire_refrele(ire);
    366 				ire = NULL;
    367 			}
    368 			if (flags & MATCH_IRE_PARENT) {
    369 				if (pire != NULL) {
    370 					/*
    371 					 * Need an extra REFHOLD, if the
    372 					 * parent ire is returned via both
    373 					 * ire and pire.
    374 					 */
    375 					IRE_REFHOLD(save_ire);
    376 				}
    377 				ire = save_ire;
    378 			} else {
    379 				ire_refrele(save_ire);
    380 				if (pire != NULL)
    381 					*pire = NULL;
    382 			}
    383 			return (ire);
    384 		} else if (pire == NULL) {
    385 			/*
    386 			 * If the caller did not ask for pire, release
    387 			 * it now.
    388 			 */
    389 			ire_refrele(save_ire);
    390 		}
    391 		return (ire);
    392 	}
    393 	ASSERT(pire == NULL || *pire == NULL);
    394 	return (ire);
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * This function is called by
    399  * ip_fast_forward->ire_forward_simple
    400  * The optimizations of this function over ire_ftable_lookup are:
    401  *	o removing unnecessary flag matching
    402  *	o doing longest prefix match instead of overloading it further
    403  *	  with the unnecessary "best_prefix_match"
    404  *	o Does not do round robin of default route for every packet
    405  *	o inlines code of ire_ctable_lookup to look for nexthop cache
    406  *	  entry before calling ire_route_lookup
    407  */
    408 static ire_t *
    409 ire_ftable_lookup_simple(ipaddr_t addr,
    410     ire_t **pire, zoneid_t zoneid, int flags,
    411     ip_stack_t *ipst)
    412 {
    413 	ire_t *ire = NULL;
    414 	ire_t *tmp_ire = NULL;
    415 	struct rt_sockaddr rdst;
    416 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    417 	irb_t *irb_ptr;
    418 	ire_t *save_ire;
    419 	int match_flags;
    420 
    421 	rdst.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rdst);
    422 	rdst.rt_sin_family = AF_INET;
    423 	rdst.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * This is basically inlining  a simpler version of ire_match_args
    427 	 */
    428 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    429 
    430 	rt = (struct rt_entry *)ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_matchaddr_args(&rdst,
    431 	    ipst->ips_ip_ftable, NULL, NULL);
    432 
    433 	if (rt == NULL) {
    434 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    435 		return (NULL);
    436 	}
    437 	irb_ptr = &rt->rt_irb;
    438 	if (irb_ptr == NULL || irb_ptr->irb_ire_cnt == 0) {
    439 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    440 		return (NULL);
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	rw_enter(&irb_ptr->irb_lock, RW_READER);
    444 	for (ire = irb_ptr->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) {
    445 		if (ire->ire_zoneid == zoneid)
    446 			break;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	if (ire == NULL || (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED)) {
    450 		rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock);
    451 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    452 		return (NULL);
    453 	}
    454 	/* we have a ire that matches */
    455 	if (ire != NULL)
    456 		IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
    457 	rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock);
    458 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
    459 
    460 	if ((flags & MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE) &&
    461 	    (ire->ire_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE | RTF_REJECT))) {
    462 		return (ire);
    463 	}
    464 	/*
    465 	 * At this point, IRE that was found must be an IRE_FORWARDTABLE
    466 	 * type.  If this is a recursive lookup and an IRE_INTERFACE type was
    467 	 * found, return that.  If it was some other IRE_FORWARDTABLE type of
    468 	 * IRE (one of the prefix types), then it is necessary to fill in the
    469 	 * parent IRE pointed to by pire, and then lookup the gateway address of
    470 	 * the parent.  For backwards compatiblity, if this lookup returns an
    471 	 * IRE other than a IRE_CACHETABLE or IRE_INTERFACE, then one more level
    472 	 * of lookup is done.
    473 	 */
    474 	match_flags = MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY;
    475 
    476 	if (ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE)
    477 		return (ire);
    478 	*pire = ire;
    479 	/*
    480 	 * If we can't find an IRE_INTERFACE or the caller has not
    481 	 * asked for pire, we need to REFRELE the save_ire.
    482 	 */
    483 	save_ire = ire;
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Currently MATCH_IRE_ILL is never used with
    487 	 * (MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT) while
    488 	 * sending out packets as MATCH_IRE_ILL is used only
    489 	 * for communicating with on-link hosts. We can't assert
    490 	 * that here as RTM_GET calls this function with
    491 	 * MATCH_IRE_ILL | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE.
    492 	 * We have already used the MATCH_IRE_ILL in determining
    493 	 * the right prefix route at this point. To match the
    494 	 * behavior of how we locate routes while sending out
    495 	 * packets, we don't want to use MATCH_IRE_ILL below
    496 	 * while locating the interface route.
    497 	 *
    498 	 * ire_ftable_lookup may end up with an incomplete IRE_CACHE
    499 	 * entry for the gateway (i.e., one for which the
    500 	 * ire_nce->nce_state is not yet ND_REACHABLE). If the caller
    501 	 * has specified MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE, such entries will not
    502 	 * be returned; instead, we return the IF_RESOLVER ire.
    503 	 */
    504 
    505 	if (ire->ire_ipif == NULL) {
    506 		tmp_ire = ire;
    507 		/*
    508 		 * Look to see if the nexthop entry is in the cachetable
    509 		 */
    510 		ire = ire_cache_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, zoneid, NULL,
    511 		    ipst);
    512 		if (ire == NULL) {
    513 			/* Try ire_route_lookup */
    514 			ire = tmp_ire;
    515 		} else {
    516 			goto solved;
    517 		}
    518 	}
    519 	if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL)
    520 		match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL;
    521 
    522 	ire = ire_route_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, 0,
    523 	    0, 0, ire->ire_ipif, NULL, zoneid, NULL, match_flags, ipst);
    524 solved:
    525 	DTRACE_PROBE2(ftable__route__lookup1, (ire_t *), ire,
    526 	    (ire_t *), save_ire);
    527 	if (ire == NULL) {
    528 		/*
    529 		 * Do not release the parent ire if MATCH_IRE_PARENT
    530 		 * is set. Also return it via ire.
    531 		 */
    532 		ire_refrele(save_ire);
    533 		*pire = NULL;
    534 		return (ire);
    535 	}
    536 	if (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) {
    537 		/*
    538 		 * If the caller did not ask for pire, release
    539 		 * it now.
    540 		 */
    541 		if (pire == NULL) {
    542 			ire_refrele(save_ire);
    543 		}
    544 	}
    545 	return (ire);
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Find an IRE_OFFSUBNET IRE entry for the multicast address 'group'
    550  * that goes through 'ipif'. As a fallback, a route that goes through
    551  * ipif->ipif_ill can be returned.
    552  */
    553 ire_t *
    554 ipif_lookup_multi_ire(ipif_t *ipif, ipaddr_t group)
    555 {
    556 	ire_t	*ire;
    557 	ire_t	*save_ire = NULL;
    558 	ire_t   *gw_ire;
    559 	irb_t   *irb;
    560 	ipaddr_t gw_addr;
    561 	int	match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE | MATCH_IRE_ILL;
    562 	ip_stack_t *ipst = ipif->ipif_ill->ill_ipst;
    563 
    564 	ASSERT(CLASSD(group));
    565 
    566 	ire = ire_ftable_lookup(group, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, ALL_ZONES, 0,
    567 	    NULL, MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT, ipst);
    568 
    569 	if (ire == NULL)
    570 		return (NULL);
    571 
    572 	irb = ire->ire_bucket;
    573 	ASSERT(irb);
    574 
    575 	IRB_REFHOLD(irb);
    576 	ire_refrele(ire);
    577 	for (ire = irb->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) {
    578 		if (ire->ire_addr != group ||
    579 		    ipif->ipif_zoneid != ire->ire_zoneid &&
    580 		    ire->ire_zoneid != ALL_ZONES) {
    581 			continue;
    582 		}
    583 
    584 		switch (ire->ire_type) {
    585 		case IRE_DEFAULT:
    586 		case IRE_PREFIX:
    587 		case IRE_HOST:
    588 			gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr;
    589 			gw_ire = ire_ftable_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0, IRE_INTERFACE,
    590 			    ipif, NULL, ALL_ZONES, 0, NULL, match_flags, ipst);
    591 
    592 			if (gw_ire != NULL) {
    593 				if (save_ire != NULL) {
    594 					ire_refrele(save_ire);
    595 				}
    596 				IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
    597 				if (gw_ire->ire_ipif == ipif) {
    598 					ire_refrele(gw_ire);
    599 
    600 					IRB_REFRELE(irb);
    601 					return (ire);
    602 				}
    603 				ire_refrele(gw_ire);
    604 				save_ire = ire;
    605 			}
    606 			break;
    607 		case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER:
    608 		case IRE_IF_RESOLVER:
    609 			if (ire->ire_ipif == ipif) {
    610 				if (save_ire != NULL) {
    611 					ire_refrele(save_ire);
    612 				}
    613 				IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
    614 
    615 				IRB_REFRELE(irb);
    616 				return (ire);
    617 			}
    618 			break;
    619 		}
    620 	}
    621 	IRB_REFRELE(irb);
    622 
    623 	return (save_ire);
    624 }
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * Find an IRE_INTERFACE for the multicast group.
    628  * Allows different routes for multicast addresses
    629  * in the unicast routing table (akin to 224.0.0.0 but could be more specific)
    630  * which point at different interfaces. This is used when IP_MULTICAST_IF
    631  * isn't specified (when sending) and when IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP doesn't
    632  * specify the interface to join on.
    633  *
    634  * Supports IP_BOUND_IF by following the ipif/ill when recursing.
    635  */
    636 ire_t *
    637 ire_lookup_multi(ipaddr_t group, zoneid_t zoneid, ip_stack_t *ipst)
    638 {
    639 	ire_t	*ire;
    640 	ipif_t	*ipif = NULL;
    641 	int	match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE;
    642 	ipaddr_t gw_addr;
    643 
    644 	ire = ire_ftable_lookup(group, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid,
    645 	    0, NULL, MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT, ipst);
    646 
    647 	/* We search a resolvable ire in case of multirouting. */
    648 	if ((ire != NULL) && (ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)) {
    649 		ire_t *cire = NULL;
    650 		/*
    651 		 * If the route is not resolvable, the looked up ire
    652 		 * may be changed here. In that case, ire_multirt_lookup()
    653 		 * IRE_REFRELE the original ire and change it.
    654 		 */
    655 		(void) ire_multirt_lookup(&cire, &ire, MULTIRT_CACHEGW, NULL,
    656 		    NULL, ipst);
    657 		if (cire != NULL)
    658 			ire_refrele(cire);
    659 	}
    660 	if (ire == NULL)
    661 		return (NULL);
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Make sure we follow ire_ipif.
    664 	 *
    665 	 * We need to determine the interface route through
    666 	 * which the gateway will be reached.
    667 	 */
    668 	if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL) {
    669 		ipif = ire->ire_ipif;
    670 		match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	switch (ire->ire_type) {
    674 	case IRE_DEFAULT:
    675 	case IRE_PREFIX:
    676 	case IRE_HOST:
    677 		gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr;
    678 		ire_refrele(ire);
    679 		ire = ire_ftable_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0,
    680 		    IRE_INTERFACE, ipif, NULL, zoneid, 0,
    681 		    NULL, match_flags, ipst);
    682 		return (ire);
    683 	case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER:
    684 	case IRE_IF_RESOLVER:
    685 		return (ire);
    686 	default:
    687 		ire_refrele(ire);
    688 		return (NULL);
    689 	}
    690 }
    691 
    692 /*
    693  * Delete the passed in ire if the gateway addr matches
    694  */
    695 void
    696 ire_del_host_redir(ire_t *ire, char *gateway)
    697 {
    698 	if ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) &&
    699 	    (ire->ire_gateway_addr == *(ipaddr_t *)gateway))
    700 		ire_delete(ire);
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * Search for all HOST REDIRECT routes that are
    705  * pointing at the specified gateway and
    706  * delete them. This routine is called only
    707  * when a default gateway is going away.
    708  */
    709 void
    710 ire_delete_host_redirects(ipaddr_t gateway, ip_stack_t *ipst)
    711 {
    712 	struct rtfuncarg rtfarg;
    713 
    714 	(void) memset(&rtfarg, 0, sizeof (rtfarg));
    715 	rtfarg.rt_func = ire_del_host_redir;
    716 	rtfarg.rt_arg = (void *)&gateway;
    717 	(void) ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_walktree_mt(ipst->ips_ip_ftable,
    718 	    rtfunc, &rtfarg, irb_refhold_rn, irb_refrele_rn);
    719 }
    720 
    721 struct ihandle_arg {
    722 	uint32_t ihandle;
    723 	ire_t	 *ire;
    724 };
    725 
    726 static int
    727 ire_ihandle_onlink_match(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
    728 {
    729 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    730 	irb_t *irb;
    731 	ire_t *ire;
    732 	struct ihandle_arg *ih = arg;
    733 
    734 	rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn;
    735 	ASSERT(rt != NULL);
    736 	irb = &rt->rt_irb;
    737 	for (ire = irb->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) {
    738 		if ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) &&
    739 		    (ire->ire_ihandle == ih->ihandle)) {
    740 			ih->ire = ire;
    741 			IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
    742 			return (1);
    743 		}
    744 	}
    745 	return (0);
    746 }
    747 
    748 /*
    749  * Locate the interface ire that is tied to the cache ire 'cire' via
    750  * cire->ire_ihandle.
    751  *
    752  * We are trying to create the cache ire for an onlink destn. or
    753  * gateway in 'cire'. We are called from ire_add_v4() in the IRE_IF_RESOLVER
    754  * case, after the ire has come back from ARP.
    755  */
    756 ire_t *
    757 ire_ihandle_lookup_onlink(ire_t *cire)
    758 {
    759 	ire_t	*ire;
    760 	int	match_flags;
    761 	struct ihandle_arg ih;
    762 	ip_stack_t *ipst;
    763 
    764 	ASSERT(cire != NULL);
    765 	ipst = cire->ire_ipst;
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * We don't need to specify the zoneid to ire_ftable_lookup() below
    769 	 * because the ihandle refers to an ipif which can be in only one zone.
    770 	 */
    771 	match_flags =  MATCH_IRE_TYPE | MATCH_IRE_IHANDLE | MATCH_IRE_MASK;
    772 	/*
    773 	 * We know that the mask of the interface ire equals cire->ire_cmask.
    774 	 * (When ip_newroute() created 'cire' for an on-link destn. it set its
    775 	 * cmask from the interface ire's mask)
    776 	 */
    777 	ire = ire_ftable_lookup(cire->ire_addr, cire->ire_cmask, 0,
    778 	    IRE_INTERFACE, NULL, NULL, ALL_ZONES, cire->ire_ihandle,
    779 	    NULL, match_flags, ipst);
    780 	if (ire != NULL)
    781 		return (ire);
    782 	/*
    783 	 * If we didn't find an interface ire above, we can't declare failure.
    784 	 * For backwards compatibility, we need to support prefix routes
    785 	 * pointing to next hop gateways that are not on-link.
    786 	 *
    787 	 * In the resolver/noresolver case, ip_newroute() thinks it is creating
    788 	 * the cache ire for an onlink destination in 'cire'. But 'cire' is
    789 	 * not actually onlink, because ire_ftable_lookup() cheated it, by
    790 	 * doing ire_route_lookup() twice and returning an interface ire.
    791 	 *
    792 	 * Eg. default	-	gw1			(line 1)
    793 	 *	gw1	-	gw2			(line 2)
    794 	 *	gw2	-	hme0			(line 3)
    795 	 *
    796 	 * In the above example, ip_newroute() tried to create the cache ire
    797 	 * 'cire' for gw1, based on the interface route in line 3. The
    798 	 * ire_ftable_lookup() above fails, because there is no interface route
    799 	 * to reach gw1. (it is gw2). We fall thru below.
    800 	 *
    801 	 * Do a brute force search based on the ihandle in a subset of the
    802 	 * forwarding tables, corresponding to cire->ire_cmask. Otherwise
    803 	 * things become very complex, since we don't have 'pire' in this
    804 	 * case. (Also note that this method is not possible in the offlink
    805 	 * case because we don't know the mask)
    806 	 */
    807 	(void) memset(&ih, 0, sizeof (ih));
    808 	ih.ihandle = cire->ire_ihandle;
    809 	(void) ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_walktree_mt(ipst->ips_ip_ftable,
    810 	    ire_ihandle_onlink_match, &ih, irb_refhold_rn, irb_refrele_rn);
    811 	return (ih.ire);
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * IRE iterator used by ire_ftable_lookup[_v6]() to process multiple default
    816  * routes. Given a starting point in the hash list (ire_origin), walk the IREs
    817  * in the bucket skipping default interface routes and deleted entries.
    818  * Returns the next IRE (unheld), or NULL when we're back to the starting point.
    819  * Assumes that the caller holds a reference on the IRE bucket.
    820  */
    821 ire_t *
    822 ire_get_next_default_ire(ire_t *ire, ire_t *ire_origin)
    823 {
    824 	ASSERT(ire_origin->ire_bucket != NULL);
    825 	ASSERT(ire != NULL);
    826 
    827 	do {
    828 		ire = ire->ire_next;
    829 		if (ire == NULL)
    830 			ire = ire_origin->ire_bucket->irb_ire;
    831 		if (ire == ire_origin)
    832 			return (NULL);
    833 	} while ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) ||
    834 	    (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED));
    835 	ASSERT(ire != NULL);
    836 	return (ire);
    837 }
    838 
    839 static ipif_t *
    840 ire_forward_src_ipif(ipaddr_t dst, ire_t *sire, ire_t *ire,
    841     int zoneid, ushort_t *marks)
    842 {
    843 	ipif_t *src_ipif;
    844 	ill_t *ill = ire->ire_ipif->ipif_ill;
    845 	ip_stack_t *ipst = ill->ill_ipst;
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Pick the best source address from ill.
    849 	 *
    850 	 * 1) Try to pick the source address from the destination
    851 	 *    route. Clustering assumes that when we have multiple
    852 	 *    prefixes hosted on an interface, the prefix of the
    853 	 *    source address matches the prefix of the destination
    854 	 *    route. We do this only if the address is not
    855 	 *    DEPRECATED.
    856 	 *
    857 	 * 2) If the conn is in a different zone than the ire, we
    858 	 *    need to pick a source address from the right zone.
    859 	 */
    860 	if ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_SETSRC)) {
    861 		/*
    862 		 * The RTF_SETSRC flag is set in the parent ire (sire).
    863 		 * Check that the ipif matching the requested source
    864 		 * address still exists.
    865 		 */
    866 		src_ipif = ipif_lookup_addr(sire->ire_src_addr, NULL,
    867 		    zoneid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ipst);
    868 		return (src_ipif);
    869 	}
    870 	*marks |= IRE_MARK_USESRC_CHECK;
    871 	if (IS_IPMP(ill) ||
    872 	    (ire->ire_ipif->ipif_flags & IPIF_DEPRECATED) ||
    873 	    (ill->ill_usesrc_ifindex != 0)) {
    874 		src_ipif = ipif_select_source(ill, dst, zoneid);
    875 	} else {
    876 		src_ipif = ire->ire_ipif;
    877 		ASSERT(src_ipif != NULL);
    878 		/* hold src_ipif for uniformity */
    879 		ipif_refhold(src_ipif);
    880 	}
    881 	return (src_ipif);
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * This function is called by ip_rput_noire() and ip_fast_forward()
    886  * to resolve the route of incoming packet that needs to be forwarded.
    887  * If the ire of the nexthop is not already in the cachetable, this
    888  * routine will insert it to the table, but won't trigger ARP resolution yet.
    889  * Thus unlike ip_newroute, this function adds incomplete ires to
    890  * the cachetable. ARP resolution for these ires are  delayed until
    891  * after all of the packet processing is completed and its ready to
    892  * be sent out on the wire, Eventually, the packet transmit routine
    893  * ip_xmit_v4() attempts to send a packet  to the driver. If it finds
    894  * that there is no link layer information, it will do the arp
    895  * resolution and queue the packet in ire->ire_nce->nce_qd_mp and
    896  * then send it out once the arp resolution is over
    897  * (see ip_xmit_v4()->ire_arpresolve()). This scheme is similar to
    898  * the model of BSD/SunOS 4
    899  *
    900  * In future, the insertion of incomplete ires in the cachetable should
    901  * be implemented in hostpath as well, as doing so will greatly reduce
    902  * the existing complexity for code paths that depend on the context of
    903  * the sender (such as IPsec).
    904  *
    905  * Thus this scheme of adding incomplete ires in cachetable in forwarding
    906  * path can be used as a template for simplifying the hostpath.
    907  */
    908 
    909 ire_t *
    910 ire_forward(ipaddr_t dst, enum ire_forward_action *ret_action,
    911     ire_t *supplied_ire, ire_t *supplied_sire, const struct ts_label_s *tsl,
    912     ip_stack_t *ipst)
    913 {
    914 	ipaddr_t gw = 0;
    915 	ire_t	*ire = NULL;
    916 	ire_t   *sire = NULL, *save_ire;
    917 	ill_t *dst_ill = NULL;
    918 	int error;
    919 	zoneid_t zoneid;
    920 	ipif_t *src_ipif = NULL;
    921 	mblk_t *res_mp;
    922 	ushort_t ire_marks = 0;
    923 	tsol_gcgrp_t *gcgrp = NULL;
    924 	tsol_gcgrp_addr_t ga;
    925 
    926 	zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
    927 
    928 	if (supplied_ire != NULL) {
    929 		/* We have arrived here from ipfil_sendpkt */
    930 		ire = supplied_ire;
    931 		sire = supplied_sire;
    932 		goto create_irecache;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	ire = ire_ftable_lookup(dst, 0, 0, 0, NULL, &sire, zoneid, 0,
    936 	    tsl, MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT |
    937 	    MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE | MATCH_IRE_PARENT|MATCH_IRE_SECATTR, ipst);
    938 
    939 	if (ire == NULL) {
    940 		ip_rts_change(RTM_MISS, dst, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, RTA_DST, ipst);
    941 		goto icmp_err_ret;
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	/*
    945 	 * If we encounter CGTP, we should  have the caller use
    946 	 * ip_newroute to resolve multirt instead of this function.
    947 	 * CGTP specs explicitly state that it can't be used with routers.
    948 	 * This essentially prevents insertion of incomplete RTF_MULTIRT
    949 	 * ires in cachetable.
    950 	 */
    951 	if (ipst->ips_ip_cgtp_filter &&
    952 	    ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT) ||
    953 	    ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)))) {
    954 		ip3dbg(("ire_forward: packet is to be multirouted- "
    955 		    "handing it to ip_newroute\n"));
    956 		if (sire != NULL)
    957 			ire_refrele(sire);
    958 		ire_refrele(ire);
    959 		/*
    960 		 * Inform caller about encountering of multirt so that
    961 		 * ip_newroute() can be called.
    962 		 */
    963 		*ret_action = Forward_check_multirt;
    964 		return (NULL);
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * Verify that the returned IRE does not have either
    969 	 * the RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE flags set and that the IRE is
    970 	 * either an IRE_CACHE, IRE_IF_NORESOLVER or IRE_IF_RESOLVER.
    971 	 */
    972 	if ((ire->ire_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE)) ||
    973 	    (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0) {
    974 		ip3dbg(("ire 0x%p is not cache/resolver/noresolver\n",
    975 		    (void *)ire));
    976 		goto icmp_err_ret;
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/*
    980 	 * If we already have a fully resolved IRE CACHE of the
    981 	 * nexthop router, just hand over the cache entry
    982 	 * and we are done.
    983 	 */
    984 
    985 	if (ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) {
    986 
    987 		/*
    988 		 * If we are using this ire cache entry as a
    989 		 * gateway to forward packets, chances are we
    990 		 * will be using it again. So turn off
    991 		 * the temporary flag, thus reducing its
    992 		 * chances of getting deleted frequently.
    993 		 */
    994 		if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY) {
    995 			irb_t *irb = ire->ire_bucket;
    996 			rw_enter(&irb->irb_lock, RW_WRITER);
    997 			/*
    998 			 * We need to recheck for IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY after
    999 			 * acquiring the lock in order to guarantee
   1000 			 * irb_tmp_ire_cnt
   1001 			 */
   1002 			if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY) {
   1003 				ire->ire_marks &= ~IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY;
   1004 				irb->irb_tmp_ire_cnt--;
   1005 			}
   1006 			rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   1007 		}
   1008 
   1009 		if (sire != NULL) {
   1010 			UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire);
   1011 			sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt;
   1012 			ire_refrele(sire);
   1013 		}
   1014 		*ret_action = Forward_ok;
   1015 		return (ire);
   1016 	}
   1017 create_irecache:
   1018 	/*
   1019 	 * Increment the ire_ob_pkt_count field for ire if it is an
   1020 	 * INTERFACE (IF_RESOLVER or IF_NORESOLVER) IRE type, and
   1021 	 * increment the same for the parent IRE, sire, if it is some
   1022 	 * sort of prefix IRE (which includes DEFAULT, PREFIX, and HOST).
   1023 	 */
   1024 	if ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) != 0) {
   1025 		UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(ire);
   1026 		ire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	/*
   1030 	 * sire must be either IRE_CACHETABLE OR IRE_INTERFACE type
   1031 	 */
   1032 	if (sire != NULL) {
   1033 		gw = sire->ire_gateway_addr;
   1034 		ASSERT((sire->ire_type &
   1035 		    (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0);
   1036 		UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire);
   1037 		sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt;
   1038 	}
   1039 
   1040 	dst_ill = ire->ire_ipif->ipif_ill;
   1041 	if (IS_IPMP(dst_ill))
   1042 		dst_ill = ipmp_illgrp_hold_next_ill(dst_ill->ill_grp);
   1043 	else
   1044 		ill_refhold(dst_ill);
   1045 
   1046 	if (dst_ill == NULL) {
   1047 		ip2dbg(("ire_forward no dst ill; ire 0x%p\n", (void *)ire));
   1048 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	ASSERT(src_ipif == NULL);
   1052 	/* Now obtain the src_ipif */
   1053 	src_ipif = ire_forward_src_ipif(dst, sire, ire, zoneid, &ire_marks);
   1054 	if (src_ipif == NULL)
   1055 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1056 
   1057 	switch (ire->ire_type) {
   1058 	case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER:
   1059 		/* create ire_cache for ire_addr endpoint */
   1060 		if (dst_ill->ill_resolver_mp == NULL) {
   1061 			ip1dbg(("ire_forward: dst_ill %p "
   1062 			    "for IRE_IF_NORESOLVER ire %p has "
   1063 			    "no ill_resolver_mp\n",
   1064 			    (void *)dst_ill, (void *)ire));
   1065 			goto icmp_err_ret;
   1066 		}
   1067 		/* FALLTHRU */
   1068 	case IRE_IF_RESOLVER:
   1069 		/*
   1070 		 * We have the IRE_IF_RESOLVER of the nexthop gateway
   1071 		 * and now need to build a IRE_CACHE for it.
   1072 		 * In this case, we have the following :
   1073 		 *
   1074 		 * 1) src_ipif - used for getting a source address.
   1075 		 *
   1076 		 * 2) dst_ill - from which we derive ire_stq/ire_rfq. This
   1077 		 *    means packets using the IRE_CACHE that we will build
   1078 		 *    here will go out on dst_ill.
   1079 		 *
   1080 		 * 3) sire may or may not be NULL. But, the IRE_CACHE that is
   1081 		 *    to be created will only be tied to the IRE_INTERFACE
   1082 		 *    that was derived from the ire_ihandle field.
   1083 		 *
   1084 		 *    If sire is non-NULL, it means the destination is
   1085 		 *    off-link and we will first create the IRE_CACHE for the
   1086 		 *    gateway.
   1087 		 */
   1088 		res_mp = dst_ill->ill_resolver_mp;
   1089 		if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER &&
   1090 		    (!OK_RESOLVER_MP(res_mp))) {
   1091 			goto icmp_err_ret;
   1092 		}
   1093 		/*
   1094 		 * To be at this point in the code with a non-zero gw
   1095 		 * means that dst is reachable through a gateway that
   1096 		 * we have never resolved.  By changing dst to the gw
   1097 		 * addr we resolve the gateway first.
   1098 		 */
   1099 		if (gw != INADDR_ANY) {
   1100 			/*
   1101 			 * The source ipif that was determined above was
   1102 			 * relative to the destination address, not the
   1103 			 * gateway's. If src_ipif was not taken out of
   1104 			 * the IRE_IF_RESOLVER entry, we'll need to call
   1105 			 * ipif_select_source() again.
   1106 			 */
   1107 			if (src_ipif != ire->ire_ipif) {
   1108 				ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1109 				src_ipif = ipif_select_source(dst_ill,
   1110 				    gw, zoneid);
   1111 				if (src_ipif == NULL)
   1112 					goto icmp_err_ret;
   1113 			}
   1114 			dst = gw;
   1115 			gw = INADDR_ANY;
   1116 		}
   1117 		/*
   1118 		 * dst has been set to the address of the nexthop.
   1119 		 *
   1120 		 * TSol note: get security attributes of the nexthop;
   1121 		 * Note that the nexthop may either be a gateway, or the
   1122 		 * packet destination itself; Detailed explanation of
   1123 		 * issues involved is  provided in the  IRE_IF_NORESOLVER
   1124 		 * logic in ip_newroute().
   1125 		 */
   1126 		ga.ga_af = AF_INET;
   1127 		IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(dst, &ga.ga_addr);
   1128 		gcgrp = gcgrp_lookup(&ga, B_FALSE);
   1129 
   1130 		if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_NORESOLVER)
   1131 			dst = ire->ire_addr; /* ire_cache for tunnel endpoint */
   1132 
   1133 		save_ire = ire;
   1134 		/*
   1135 		 * create an incomplete IRE_CACHE.
   1136 		 * An areq_mp will be generated in ire_arpresolve() for
   1137 		 * RESOLVER interfaces.
   1138 		 */
   1139 		ire = ire_create(
   1140 		    (uchar_t *)&dst,		/* dest address */
   1141 		    (uchar_t *)&ip_g_all_ones,	/* mask */
   1142 		    (uchar_t *)&src_ipif->ipif_src_addr, /* src addr */
   1143 		    (uchar_t *)&gw,		/* gateway address */
   1144 		    (save_ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER ?  NULL:
   1145 		    &save_ire->ire_max_frag),
   1146 		    NULL,
   1147 		    dst_ill->ill_rq,		/* recv-from queue */
   1148 		    dst_ill->ill_wq,		/* send-to queue */
   1149 		    IRE_CACHE,			/* IRE type */
   1150 		    src_ipif,
   1151 		    ire->ire_mask,		/* Parent mask */
   1152 		    0,
   1153 		    ire->ire_ihandle,	/* Interface handle */
   1154 		    0,
   1155 		    &(ire->ire_uinfo),
   1156 		    NULL,
   1157 		    gcgrp,
   1158 		    ipst);
   1159 		ip1dbg(("incomplete ire_cache 0x%p\n", (void *)ire));
   1160 		if (ire != NULL) {
   1161 			gcgrp = NULL; /* reference now held by IRE */
   1162 			ire->ire_marks |= ire_marks;
   1163 			/* add the incomplete ire: */
   1164 			error = ire_add(&ire, NULL, NULL, NULL, B_TRUE);
   1165 			if (error == 0 && ire != NULL) {
   1166 				ire->ire_max_frag = save_ire->ire_max_frag;
   1167 				ip1dbg(("setting max_frag to %d in ire 0x%p\n",
   1168 				    ire->ire_max_frag, (void *)ire));
   1169 			} else {
   1170 				ire_refrele(save_ire);
   1171 				goto icmp_err_ret;
   1172 			}
   1173 		} else {
   1174 			if (gcgrp != NULL) {
   1175 				GCGRP_REFRELE(gcgrp);
   1176 				gcgrp = NULL;
   1177 			}
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 		ire_refrele(save_ire);
   1181 		break;
   1182 	default:
   1183 		break;
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	*ret_action = Forward_ok;
   1187 	if (sire != NULL)
   1188 		ire_refrele(sire);
   1189 	if (dst_ill != NULL)
   1190 		ill_refrele(dst_ill);
   1191 	if (src_ipif != NULL)
   1192 		ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1193 	return (ire);
   1194 icmp_err_ret:
   1195 	*ret_action = Forward_ret_icmp_err;
   1196 	if (sire != NULL)
   1197 		ire_refrele(sire);
   1198 	if (dst_ill != NULL)
   1199 		ill_refrele(dst_ill);
   1200 	if (src_ipif != NULL)
   1201 		ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1202 	if (ire != NULL) {
   1203 		if (ire->ire_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE)
   1204 			*ret_action = Forward_blackhole;
   1205 		ire_refrele(ire);
   1206 	}
   1207 	return (NULL);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Since caller is ip_fast_forward, there is no CGTP or Tsol test
   1212  * Also we dont call ftable lookup with MATCH_IRE_PARENT
   1213  */
   1214 
   1215 ire_t *
   1216 ire_forward_simple(ipaddr_t dst, enum ire_forward_action *ret_action,
   1217     ip_stack_t *ipst)
   1218 {
   1219 	ipaddr_t gw = 0;
   1220 	ire_t	*ire = NULL;
   1221 	ire_t   *sire = NULL, *save_ire;
   1222 	ill_t *dst_ill = NULL;
   1223 	int error;
   1224 	zoneid_t zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
   1225 	ipif_t *src_ipif = NULL;
   1226 	mblk_t *res_mp;
   1227 	ushort_t ire_marks = 0;
   1228 
   1229 	ire = ire_ftable_lookup_simple(dst, &sire, zoneid,
   1230 	    MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE, ipst);
   1231 	if (ire == NULL) {
   1232 		ip_rts_change(RTM_MISS, dst, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, RTA_DST, ipst);
   1233 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1234 	}
   1235 
   1236 	/*
   1237 	 * Verify that the returned IRE does not have either
   1238 	 * the RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE flags set and that the IRE is
   1239 	 * either an IRE_CACHE, IRE_IF_NORESOLVER or IRE_IF_RESOLVER.
   1240 	 */
   1241 	if ((ire->ire_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE)) ||
   1242 	    ((ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0)) {
   1243 		ip3dbg(("ire 0x%p is not cache/resolver/noresolver\n",
   1244 		    (void *)ire));
   1245 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	/*
   1249 	 * If we already have a fully resolved IRE CACHE of the
   1250 	 * nexthop router, just hand over the cache entry
   1251 	 * and we are done.
   1252 	 */
   1253 	if (ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) {
   1254 		/*
   1255 		 * If we are using this ire cache entry as a
   1256 		 * gateway to forward packets, chances are we
   1257 		 * will be using it again. So turn off
   1258 		 * the temporary flag, thus reducing its
   1259 		 * chances of getting deleted frequently.
   1260 		 */
   1261 		if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY) {
   1262 			irb_t *irb = ire->ire_bucket;
   1263 			rw_enter(&irb->irb_lock, RW_WRITER);
   1264 			ire->ire_marks &= ~IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY;
   1265 			irb->irb_tmp_ire_cnt--;
   1266 			rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   1267 		}
   1268 
   1269 		if (sire != NULL) {
   1270 			UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire);
   1271 			ire_refrele(sire);
   1272 		}
   1273 		*ret_action = Forward_ok;
   1274 		return (ire);
   1275 	}
   1276 	/*
   1277 	 * Increment the ire_ob_pkt_count field for ire if it is an
   1278 	 * INTERFACE (IF_RESOLVER or IF_NORESOLVER) IRE type, and
   1279 	 * increment the same for the parent IRE, sire, if it is some
   1280 	 * sort of prefix IRE (which includes DEFAULT, PREFIX, and HOST).
   1281 	 */
   1282 	if ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) != 0) {
   1283 		UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(ire);
   1284 		ire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt;
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	/*
   1288 	 * sire must be either IRE_CACHETABLE OR IRE_INTERFACE type
   1289 	 */
   1290 	if (sire != NULL) {
   1291 		gw = sire->ire_gateway_addr;
   1292 		ASSERT((sire->ire_type &
   1293 		    (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0);
   1294 		UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire);
   1295 	}
   1296 
   1297 	dst_ill = ire->ire_ipif->ipif_ill;
   1298 	if (IS_IPMP(dst_ill))
   1299 		dst_ill = ipmp_illgrp_hold_next_ill(dst_ill->ill_grp);
   1300 	else
   1301 		ill_refhold(dst_ill);	/* for symmetry */
   1302 
   1303 	if (dst_ill == NULL) {
   1304 		ip2dbg(("ire_forward_simple: no dst ill; ire 0x%p\n",
   1305 		    (void *)ire));
   1306 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	ASSERT(src_ipif == NULL);
   1310 	/* Now obtain the src_ipif */
   1311 	src_ipif = ire_forward_src_ipif(dst, sire, ire, zoneid, &ire_marks);
   1312 	if (src_ipif == NULL)
   1313 		goto icmp_err_ret;
   1314 
   1315 	switch (ire->ire_type) {
   1316 	case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER:
   1317 		/* create ire_cache for ire_addr endpoint */
   1318 	case IRE_IF_RESOLVER:
   1319 		/*
   1320 		 * We have the IRE_IF_RESOLVER of the nexthop gateway
   1321 		 * and now need to build a IRE_CACHE for it.
   1322 		 * In this case, we have the following :
   1323 		 *
   1324 		 * 1) src_ipif - used for getting a source address.
   1325 		 *
   1326 		 * 2) dst_ill - from which we derive ire_stq/ire_rfq. This
   1327 		 *    means packets using the IRE_CACHE that we will build
   1328 		 *    here will go out on dst_ill.
   1329 		 *
   1330 		 * 3) sire may or may not be NULL. But, the IRE_CACHE that is
   1331 		 *    to be created will only be tied to the IRE_INTERFACE
   1332 		 *    that was derived from the ire_ihandle field.
   1333 		 *
   1334 		 *    If sire is non-NULL, it means the destination is
   1335 		 *    off-link and we will first create the IRE_CACHE for the
   1336 		 *    gateway.
   1337 		 */
   1338 		res_mp = dst_ill->ill_resolver_mp;
   1339 		if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER &&
   1340 		    (!OK_RESOLVER_MP(res_mp))) {
   1341 			ire_refrele(ire);
   1342 			ire = NULL;
   1343 			goto out;
   1344 		}
   1345 		/*
   1346 		 * To be at this point in the code with a non-zero gw
   1347 		 * means that dst is reachable through a gateway that
   1348 		 * we have never resolved.  By changing dst to the gw
   1349 		 * addr we resolve the gateway first.
   1350 		 */
   1351 		if (gw != INADDR_ANY) {
   1352 			/*
   1353 			 * The source ipif that was determined above was
   1354 			 * relative to the destination address, not the
   1355 			 * gateway's. If src_ipif was not taken out of
   1356 			 * the IRE_IF_RESOLVER entry, we'll need to call
   1357 			 * ipif_select_source() again.
   1358 			 */
   1359 			if (src_ipif != ire->ire_ipif) {
   1360 				ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1361 				src_ipif = ipif_select_source(dst_ill,
   1362 				    gw, zoneid);
   1363 				if (src_ipif == NULL)
   1364 					goto icmp_err_ret;
   1365 			}
   1366 			dst = gw;
   1367 			gw = INADDR_ANY;
   1368 		}
   1369 
   1370 		if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_NORESOLVER)
   1371 			dst = ire->ire_addr; /* ire_cache for tunnel endpoint */
   1372 
   1373 		save_ire = ire;
   1374 		/*
   1375 		 * create an incomplete IRE_CACHE.
   1376 		 * An areq_mp will be generated in ire_arpresolve() for
   1377 		 * RESOLVER interfaces.
   1378 		 */
   1379 		ire = ire_create(
   1380 		    (uchar_t *)&dst,		/* dest address */
   1381 		    (uchar_t *)&ip_g_all_ones,	/* mask */
   1382 		    (uchar_t *)&src_ipif->ipif_src_addr, /* src addr */
   1383 		    (uchar_t *)&gw,		/* gateway address */
   1384 		    (save_ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER ?  NULL:
   1385 		    &save_ire->ire_max_frag),
   1386 		    NULL,
   1387 		    dst_ill->ill_rq,		/* recv-from queue */
   1388 		    dst_ill->ill_wq,		/* send-to queue */
   1389 		    IRE_CACHE,			/* IRE type */
   1390 		    src_ipif,
   1391 		    ire->ire_mask,		/* Parent mask */
   1392 		    0,
   1393 		    ire->ire_ihandle,	/* Interface handle */
   1394 		    0,
   1395 		    &(ire->ire_uinfo),
   1396 		    NULL,
   1397 		    NULL,
   1398 		    ipst);
   1399 		ip1dbg(("incomplete ire_cache 0x%p\n", (void *)ire));
   1400 		if (ire != NULL) {
   1401 			ire->ire_marks |= ire_marks;
   1402 			/* add the incomplete ire: */
   1403 			error = ire_add(&ire, NULL, NULL, NULL, B_TRUE);
   1404 			if (error == 0 && ire != NULL) {
   1405 				ire->ire_max_frag = save_ire->ire_max_frag;
   1406 				ip1dbg(("setting max_frag to %d in ire 0x%p\n",
   1407 				    ire->ire_max_frag, (void *)ire));
   1408 			} else {
   1409 				ire_refrele(save_ire);
   1410 				goto icmp_err_ret;
   1411 			}
   1412 		}
   1413 
   1414 		ire_refrele(save_ire);
   1415 		break;
   1416 	default:
   1417 		break;
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 out:
   1421 	*ret_action = Forward_ok;
   1422 	if (sire != NULL)
   1423 		ire_refrele(sire);
   1424 	if (dst_ill != NULL)
   1425 		ill_refrele(dst_ill);
   1426 	if (src_ipif != NULL)
   1427 		ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1428 	return (ire);
   1429 icmp_err_ret:
   1430 	*ret_action = Forward_ret_icmp_err;
   1431 	if (src_ipif != NULL)
   1432 		ipif_refrele(src_ipif);
   1433 	if (dst_ill != NULL)
   1434 		ill_refrele(dst_ill);
   1435 	if (sire != NULL)
   1436 		ire_refrele(sire);
   1437 	if (ire != NULL) {
   1438 		if (ire->ire_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE)
   1439 			*ret_action = Forward_blackhole;
   1440 		ire_refrele(ire);
   1441 	}
   1442 	/* caller needs to send icmp error message */
   1443 	return (NULL);
   1444 
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 /*
   1448  * Obtain the rt_entry and rt_irb for the route to be added to
   1449  * the ips_ip_ftable.
   1450  * First attempt to add a node to the radix tree via rn_addroute. If the
   1451  * route already exists, return the bucket for the existing route.
   1452  *
   1453  * Locking notes: Need to hold the global radix tree lock in write mode to
   1454  * add a radix node. To prevent the node from being deleted, ire_get_bucket()
   1455  * returns with a ref'ed irb_t. The ire itself is added in ire_add_v4()
   1456  * while holding the irb_lock, but not the radix tree lock.
   1457  */
   1458 irb_t *
   1459 ire_get_bucket(ire_t *ire)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct radix_node *rn;
   1462 	struct rt_entry *rt;
   1463 	struct rt_sockaddr rmask, rdst;
   1464 	irb_t *irb = NULL;
   1465 	ip_stack_t *ipst = ire->ire_ipst;
   1466 
   1467 	ASSERT(ipst->ips_ip_ftable != NULL);
   1468 
   1469 	/* first try to see if route exists (based on rtalloc1) */
   1470 	(void) memset(&rdst, 0, sizeof (rdst));
   1471 	rdst.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rdst);
   1472 	rdst.rt_sin_family = AF_INET;
   1473 	rdst.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = ire->ire_addr;
   1474 
   1475 	(void) memset(&rmask, 0, sizeof (rmask));
   1476 	rmask.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rmask);
   1477 	rmask.rt_sin_family = AF_INET;
   1478 	rmask.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = ire->ire_mask;
   1479 
   1480 	/*
   1481 	 * add the route. based on BSD's rtrequest1(RTM_ADD)
   1482 	 */
   1483 	R_Malloc(rt, rt_entry_cache,  sizeof (*rt));
   1484 	/* kmem_alloc failed */
   1485 	if (rt == NULL)
   1486 		return (NULL);
   1487 
   1488 	(void) memset(rt, 0, sizeof (*rt));
   1489 	rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = (char *)&rt->rt_dst;
   1490 	rt->rt_dst = rdst;
   1491 	irb = &rt->rt_irb;
   1492 	irb->irb_marks |= IRB_MARK_FTABLE; /* dynamically allocated/freed */
   1493 	irb->irb_ipst = ipst;
   1494 	rw_init(&irb->irb_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
   1495 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
   1496 	rn = ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_addaddr(&rt->rt_dst, &rmask,
   1497 	    ipst->ips_ip_ftable, (struct radix_node *)rt);
   1498 	if (rn == NULL) {
   1499 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
   1500 		Free(rt, rt_entry_cache);
   1501 		rt = NULL;
   1502 		irb = NULL;
   1503 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
   1504 		rn = ipst->ips_ip_ftable->rnh_lookup(&rdst, &rmask,
   1505 		    ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
   1506 		if (rn != NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
   1507 			/* found a non-root match */
   1508 			rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn;
   1509 		}
   1510 	}
   1511 	if (rt != NULL) {
   1512 		irb = &rt->rt_irb;
   1513 		IRB_REFHOLD(irb);
   1514 	}
   1515 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ipst->ips_ip_ftable);
   1516 	return (irb);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 /*
   1520  * This function is used when the caller wants to know the outbound
   1521  * interface for a packet given only the address.
   1522  * If this is a offlink IP address and there are multiple
   1523  * routes to this destination, this routine will utilise the
   1524  * first route it finds to IP address
   1525  * Return values:
   1526  * 	0	- FAILURE
   1527  *	nonzero	- ifindex
   1528  */
   1529 uint_t
   1530 ifindex_lookup(const struct sockaddr *ipaddr, zoneid_t zoneid)
   1531 {
   1532 	uint_t ifindex = 0;
   1533 	ire_t *ire;
   1534 	ill_t *ill;
   1535 	netstack_t *ns;
   1536 	ip_stack_t *ipst;
   1537 
   1538 	if (zoneid == ALL_ZONES)
   1539 		ns = netstack_find_by_zoneid(GLOBAL_ZONEID);
   1540 	else
   1541 		ns = netstack_find_by_zoneid(zoneid);
   1542 	ASSERT(ns != NULL);
   1543 
   1544 	/*
   1545 	 * For exclusive stacks we set the zoneid to zero
   1546 	 * since IP uses the global zoneid in the exclusive stacks.
   1547 	 */
   1548 	if (ns->netstack_stackid != GLOBAL_NETSTACKID)
   1549 		zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
   1550 	ipst = ns->netstack_ip;
   1551 
   1552 	ASSERT(ipaddr->sa_family == AF_INET || ipaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6);
   1553 
   1554 	if ((ire =  route_to_dst(ipaddr, zoneid, ipst)) != NULL) {
   1555 		ill = ire_to_ill(ire);
   1556 		if (ill != NULL)
   1557 			ifindex = ill->ill_phyint->phyint_ifindex;
   1558 		ire_refrele(ire);
   1559 	}
   1560 	netstack_rele(ns);
   1561 	return (ifindex);
   1562 }
   1563 
   1564 /*
   1565  * Routine to find the route to a destination. If a ifindex is supplied
   1566  * it tries to match the the route to the corresponding ipif for the ifindex
   1567  */
   1568 static	ire_t *
   1569 route_to_dst(const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, zoneid_t zoneid, ip_stack_t *ipst)
   1570 {
   1571 	ire_t *ire = NULL;
   1572 	int match_flags;
   1573 
   1574 	match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT |
   1575 	    MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE);
   1576 
   1577 	/* XXX pass NULL tsl for now */
   1578 
   1579 	if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1580 		ire = ire_route_lookup(
   1581 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
   1582 		    0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid, NULL, match_flags, ipst);
   1583 	} else {
   1584 		ire = ire_route_lookup_v6(
   1585 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_addr)->sin6_addr,
   1586 		    0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid, NULL, match_flags, ipst);
   1587 	}
   1588 	return (ire);
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 /*
   1592  * This routine is called by IP Filter to send a packet out on the wire
   1593  * to a specified V4 dst (which may be onlink or offlink). The ifindex may or
   1594  * may not be 0. A non-null ifindex indicates IP Filter has stipulated
   1595  * an outgoing interface and requires the nexthop to be on that interface.
   1596  * IP WILL NOT DO the following to the data packet before sending it out:
   1597  *	a. manipulate ttl
   1598  *	b. ipsec work
   1599  *	c. fragmentation
   1600  *
   1601  * If the packet has been prepared for hardware checksum then it will be
   1602  * passed off to ip_send_align_cksum() to check that the flags set on the
   1603  * packet are in alignment with the capabilities of the new outgoing NIC.
   1604  *
   1605  * Return values:
   1606  *	0:		IP was able to send of the data pkt
   1607  *	ECOMM:		Could not send packet
   1608  *	ENONET		No route to dst. It is up to the caller
   1609  *			to send icmp unreachable error message,
   1610  *	EINPROGRESS	The macaddr of the onlink dst or that
   1611  *			of the offlink dst's nexthop needs to get
   1612  *			resolved before packet can be sent to dst.
   1613  *			Thus transmission is not guaranteed.
   1614  *
   1615  */
   1616 
   1617 int
   1618 ipfil_sendpkt(const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, mblk_t *mp, uint_t ifindex,
   1619     zoneid_t zoneid)
   1620 {
   1621 	ire_t *ire = NULL, *sire = NULL;
   1622 	ire_t *ire_cache = NULL;
   1623 	int value;
   1624 	int match_flags;
   1625 	ipaddr_t dst;
   1626 	netstack_t *ns;
   1627 	ip_stack_t *ipst;
   1628 	enum ire_forward_action ret_action;
   1629 
   1630 	ASSERT(mp != NULL);
   1631 
   1632 	if (zoneid == ALL_ZONES)
   1633 		ns = netstack_find_by_zoneid(GLOBAL_ZONEID);
   1634 	else
   1635 		ns = netstack_find_by_zoneid(zoneid);
   1636 	ASSERT(ns != NULL);
   1637 
   1638 	/*
   1639 	 * For exclusive stacks we set the zoneid to zero
   1640 	 * since IP uses the global zoneid in the exclusive stacks.
   1641 	 */
   1642 	if (ns->netstack_stackid != GLOBAL_NETSTACKID)
   1643 		zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID;
   1644 	ipst = ns->netstack_ip;
   1645 
   1646 	ASSERT(dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
   1647 	    dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6);
   1648 
   1649 	if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1650 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1651 	} else {
   1652 		/*
   1653 		 * We dont have support for V6 yet. It will be provided
   1654 		 * once RFE  6399103  has been delivered.
   1655 		 * Until then, for V6 dsts, IP Filter will not call
   1656 		 * this function. Instead the netinfo framework provides
   1657 		 * its own code path, in ip_inject_impl(), to achieve
   1658 		 * what it needs to do, for the time being.
   1659 		 */
   1660 		ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: no V6 support \n"));
   1661 		value = ECOMM;
   1662 		freemsg(mp);
   1663 		goto discard;
   1664 	}
   1665 
   1666 	/*
   1667 	 * Lets get the ire. We might get the ire cache entry,
   1668 	 * or the ire,sire pair needed to create the cache entry.
   1669 	 * XXX pass NULL tsl for now.
   1670 	 */
   1671 
   1672 	if (ifindex == 0) {
   1673 		/* There is no supplied index. So use the FIB info */
   1674 
   1675 		match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT |
   1676 		    MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE);
   1677 		ire = ire_route_lookup(dst,
   1678 		    0, 0, 0, NULL, &sire, zoneid, msg_getlabel(mp),
   1679 		    match_flags, ipst);
   1680 	} else {
   1681 		ipif_t *supplied_ipif;
   1682 		ill_t *ill;
   1683 
   1684 		match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT |
   1685 		    MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE| MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE|
   1686 		    MATCH_IRE_SECATTR | MATCH_IRE_ILL);
   1687 
   1688 		/*
   1689 		 * If supplied ifindex is non-null, the only valid
   1690 		 * nexthop is one off of the interface corresponding
   1691 		 * to the specified ifindex.
   1692 		 */
   1693 		ill = ill_lookup_on_ifindex(ifindex, B_FALSE,
   1694 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ipst);
   1695 		if (ill == NULL) {
   1696 			ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Could not find"
   1697 			    " route to dst\n"));
   1698 			value = ECOMM;
   1699 			freemsg(mp);
   1700 			goto discard;
   1701 		}
   1702 
   1703 		supplied_ipif = ipif_get_next_ipif(NULL, ill);
   1704 		ire = ire_route_lookup(dst, 0, 0, 0, supplied_ipif,
   1705 		    &sire, zoneid, msg_getlabel(mp), match_flags, ipst);
   1706 		if (supplied_ipif != NULL)
   1707 			ipif_refrele(supplied_ipif);
   1708 		ill_refrele(ill);
   1709 	}
   1710 
   1711 	/*
   1712 	 * Verify that the returned IRE is non-null and does
   1713 	 * not have either the RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE
   1714 	 * flags set and that the IRE is  either an IRE_CACHE,
   1715 	 * IRE_IF_NORESOLVER or IRE_IF_RESOLVER.
   1716 	 */
   1717 	if (ire == NULL ||
   1718 	    ((ire->ire_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE)) ||
   1719 	    (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0)) {
   1720 		/*
   1721 		 * Either ire could not be found or we got
   1722 		 * an invalid one
   1723 		 */
   1724 		ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Could not find route to dst\n"));
   1725 		value = ENONET;
   1726 		freemsg(mp);
   1727 		goto discard;
   1728 	}
   1729 
   1730 	/* IP Filter and CGTP dont mix. So bail out if CGTP is on */
   1731 	if (ipst->ips_ip_cgtp_filter &&
   1732 	    ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT) ||
   1733 	    ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)))) {
   1734 		ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: IPFilter does not work with CGTP\n"));
   1735 		value = ECOMM;
   1736 		freemsg(mp);
   1737 		goto discard;
   1738 	}
   1739 
   1740 	ASSERT(ire->ire_type != IRE_CACHE || ire->ire_nce != NULL);
   1741 
   1742 	/*
   1743 	 * If needed, we will create the ire cache entry for the
   1744 	 * nexthop, resolve its link-layer address and then send
   1745 	 * the packet out without ttl or IPSec processing.
   1746 	 */
   1747 	switch (ire->ire_type) {
   1748 	case IRE_CACHE:
   1749 		if (sire != NULL) {
   1750 			UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire);
   1751 			sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt;
   1752 			ire_refrele(sire);
   1753 		}
   1754 		ire_cache = ire;
   1755 		break;
   1756 	case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER:
   1757 	case IRE_IF_RESOLVER:
   1758 		/*
   1759 		 * Call ire_forward(). This function
   1760 		 * will, create the ire cache entry of the
   1761 		 * the nexthop and adds this incomplete ire
   1762 		 * to the ire cache table
   1763 		 */
   1764 		ire_cache = ire_forward(dst, &ret_action, ire, sire,
   1765 		    msg_getlabel(mp), ipst);
   1766 		if (ire_cache == NULL) {
   1767 			ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: failed to create the"
   1768 			    " ire cache entry \n"));
   1769 			value = ENONET;
   1770 			freemsg(mp);
   1771 			sire = NULL;
   1772 			ire = NULL;
   1773 			goto discard;
   1774 		}
   1775 		break;
   1776 	}
   1777 
   1778 	if (DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp)) {
   1779 		if (ip_send_align_hcksum_flags(mp, ire_to_ill(ire_cache)))
   1780 			goto cleanup;
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 	/*
   1784 	 * Now that we have the ire cache entry of the nexthop, call
   1785 	 * ip_xmit_v4() to trigger mac addr resolution
   1786 	 * if necessary and send it once ready.
   1787 	 */
   1788 
   1789 	value = ip_xmit_v4(mp, ire_cache, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL);
   1790 cleanup:
   1791 	ire_refrele(ire_cache);
   1792 	/*
   1793 	 * At this point, the reference for these have already been
   1794 	 * released within ire_forward() and/or ip_xmit_v4(). So we set
   1795 	 * them to NULL to make sure we dont drop the references
   1796 	 * again in case ip_xmit_v4() returns with either SEND_FAILED
   1797 	 * or LLHDR_RESLV_FAILED
   1798 	 */
   1799 	sire = NULL;
   1800 	ire = NULL;
   1801 
   1802 	switch (value) {
   1803 	case SEND_FAILED:
   1804 		ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Send failed\n"));
   1805 		value = ECOMM;
   1806 		break;
   1807 	case LLHDR_RESLV_FAILED:
   1808 		ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Link-layer resolution"
   1809 		    "  failed\n"));
   1810 		value = ECOMM;
   1811 		break;
   1812 	case LOOKUP_IN_PROGRESS:
   1813 		netstack_rele(ns);
   1814 		return (EINPROGRESS);
   1815 	case SEND_PASSED:
   1816 		netstack_rele(ns);
   1817 		return (0);
   1818 	}
   1819 discard:
   1820 	if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1821 		BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
   1822 	} else {
   1823 		BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip6_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
   1824 	}
   1825 	if (ire != NULL)
   1826 		ire_refrele(ire);
   1827 	if (sire != NULL)
   1828 		ire_refrele(sire);
   1829 	netstack_rele(ns);
   1830 	return (value);
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 
   1834 /*
   1835  * We don't check for dohwcksum in here because it should be being used
   1836  * elsewhere to control what flags are being set on the mblk.  That is,
   1837  * if DB_CKSUMFLAGS() is non-zero then we assume dohwcksum to be true
   1838  * for this packet.
   1839  *
   1840  * This function assumes that it is *only* being called for TCP or UDP
   1841  * packets and nothing else.
   1842  */
   1843 static int
   1844 ip_send_align_hcksum_flags(mblk_t *mp, ill_t *ill)
   1845 {
   1846 	int illhckflags;
   1847 	int mbhckflags;
   1848 	uint16_t *up;
   1849 	uint32_t cksum;
   1850 	ipha_t *ipha;
   1851 	ip6_t *ip6;
   1852 	int proto;
   1853 	int ipversion;
   1854 	int length;
   1855 	int start;
   1856 	ip6_pkt_t ipp;
   1857 
   1858 	mbhckflags = DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp);
   1859 	ASSERT(mbhckflags != 0);
   1860 	ASSERT(mp->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
   1861 	/*
   1862 	 * Since this function only knows how to manage the hardware checksum
   1863 	 * issue, reject and packets that have flags set on the aside from
   1864 	 * checksum related attributes as we cannot necessarily safely map
   1865 	 * that packet onto the new NIC.  Packets that can be potentially
   1866 	 * dropped here include those marked for LSO.
   1867 	 */
   1868 	if ((mbhckflags &
   1869 	    ~(HCK_FULLCKSUM|HCK_PARTIALCKSUM|HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM)) != 0) {
   1870 		DTRACE_PROBE2(pbr__incapable, (mblk_t *), mp, (ill_t *), ill);
   1871 		freemsg(mp);
   1872 		return (-1);
   1873 	}
   1874 
   1875 	ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
   1876 
   1877 	/*
   1878 	 * Find out what the new NIC is capable of, if anything, and
   1879 	 * only allow it to be used with M_DATA mblks being sent out.
   1880 	 */
   1881 	if (ILL_HCKSUM_CAPABLE(ill)) {
   1882 		illhckflags = ill->ill_hcksum_capab->ill_hcksum_txflags;
   1883 	} else {
   1884 		/*
   1885 		 * No capabilities, so turn off everything.
   1886 		 */
   1887 		illhckflags = 0;
   1888 		(void) hcksum_assoc(mp, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1889 		mp->b_datap->db_struioflag &= ~STRUIO_IP;
   1890 	}
   1891 
   1892 	DTRACE_PROBE4(pbr__info__a, (mblk_t *), mp, (ill_t *), ill,
   1893 	    uint32_t, illhckflags, uint32_t, mbhckflags);
   1894 	/*
   1895 	 * This block of code that looks for the position of the TCP/UDP
   1896 	 * checksum is early in this function because we need to know
   1897 	 * what needs to be blanked out for the hardware checksum case.
   1898 	 *
   1899 	 * That we're in this function implies that the packet is either
   1900 	 * TCP or UDP on Solaris, so checks are made for one protocol and
   1901 	 * if that fails, the other is therefore implied.
   1902 	 */
   1903 	ipversion = IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha);
   1904 
   1905 	if (ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
   1906 		proto = ipha->ipha_protocol;
   1907 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
   1908 			up = IPH_TCPH_CHECKSUMP(ipha, IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH);
   1909 		} else {
   1910 			up = IPH_UDPH_CHECKSUMP(ipha, IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH);
   1911 		}
   1912 	} else {
   1913 		uint8_t lasthdr;
   1914 
   1915 		/*
   1916 		 * Nothing I've seen indicates that IPv6 checksum'ing
   1917 		 * precludes the presence of extension headers, so we
   1918 		 * can't just look at the next header value in the IPv6
   1919 		 * packet header to see if it is TCP/UDP.
   1920 		 */
   1921 		ip6 = (ip6_t *)ipha;
   1922 		(void) memset(&ipp, 0, sizeof (ipp));
   1923 		start = ip_find_hdr_v6(mp, ip6, &ipp, &lasthdr);
   1924 		proto = lasthdr;
   1925 
   1926 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
   1927 			up = IPH_TCPH_CHECKSUMP(ipha, start);
   1928 		} else {
   1929 			up = IPH_UDPH_CHECKSUMP(ipha, start);
   1930 		}
   1931 	}
   1932 
   1933 	/*
   1934 	 * The first case here is easiest:
   1935 	 * mblk hasn't asked for full checksum, but the card supports it.
   1936 	 *
   1937 	 * In addition, check for IPv4 header capability.  Note that only
   1938 	 * the mblk flag is checked and not ipversion.
   1939 	 */
   1940 	if ((((illhckflags & HCKSUM_INET_FULL_V4) && (ipversion == 4)) ||
   1941 	    (((illhckflags & HCKSUM_INET_FULL_V6) && (ipversion == 6)))) &&
   1942 	    ((mbhckflags & (HCK_FULLCKSUM|HCK_PARTIALCKSUM)) != 0)) {
   1943 		int newflags = HCK_FULLCKSUM;
   1944 
   1945 		if ((mbhckflags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM) != 0) {
   1946 			if ((illhckflags & HCKSUM_IPHDRCKSUM) != 0) {
   1947 				newflags |= HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM;
   1948 			} else {
   1949 				/*
   1950 				 * Rather than call a function, just inline
   1951 				 * the computation of the basic IPv4 header.
   1952 				 */
   1953 				cksum = (ipha->ipha_dst >> 16) +
   1954 				    (ipha->ipha_dst & 0xFFFF) +
   1955 				    (ipha->ipha_src >> 16) +
   1956 				    (ipha->ipha_src & 0xFFFF);
   1957 				IP_HDR_CKSUM(ipha, cksum,
   1958 				    ((uint32_t *)ipha)[0],
   1959 				    ((uint16_t *)ipha)[4]);
   1960 			}
   1961 		}
   1962 
   1963 		*up = 0;
   1964 		(void) hcksum_assoc(mp, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   1965 		    newflags, 0);
   1966 		return (0);
   1967 	}
   1968 
   1969 	DTRACE_PROBE2(pbr__info__b, int, ipversion, int, proto);
   1970 
   1971 	/*
   1972 	 * Start calculating the pseudo checksum over the IP packet header.
   1973 	 * Although the final pseudo checksum used by TCP/UDP consists of
   1974 	 * more than just the address fields, we can use the result of
   1975 	 * adding those together a little bit further down for IPv4.
   1976 	 */
   1977 	if (ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
   1978 		cksum = (ipha->ipha_dst >> 16) + (ipha->ipha_dst & 0xFFFF) +
   1979 		    (ipha->ipha_src >> 16) + (ipha->ipha_src & 0xFFFF);
   1980 		start = IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH;
   1981 		length = ntohs(ipha->ipha_length);
   1982 		DTRACE_PROBE3(pbr__info__e, uint32_t, ipha->ipha_src,
   1983 		    uint32_t, ipha->ipha_dst, int, cksum);
   1984 	} else {
   1985 		uint16_t *pseudo;
   1986 
   1987 		pseudo = (uint16_t *)&ip6->ip6_src;
   1988 
   1989 		/* calculate pseudo-header checksum */
   1990 		cksum = pseudo[0] + pseudo[1] + pseudo[2] + pseudo[3] +
   1991 		    pseudo[4] + pseudo[5] + pseudo[6] + pseudo[7] +
   1992 		    pseudo[8] + pseudo[9] + pseudo[10] + pseudo[11] +
   1993 		    pseudo[12] + pseudo[13] + pseudo[14] + pseudo[15];
   1994 
   1995 		length = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof (ip6_t);
   1996 	}
   1997 
   1998 	/* Fold the initial sum */
   1999 	cksum = (cksum & 0xffff) + (cksum >> 16);
   2000 
   2001 	/*
   2002 	 * If the packet was asking for an IPv4 header checksum to be
   2003 	 * calculated but the interface doesn't support that, fill it in
   2004 	 * using our pseudo checksum as a starting point.
   2005 	 */
   2006 	if (((mbhckflags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM) != 0) &&
   2007 	    ((illhckflags & HCKSUM_IPHDRCKSUM) == 0)) {
   2008 		/*
   2009 		 * IP_HDR_CKSUM uses the 2rd arg to the macro in a destructive
   2010 		 * way so pass in a copy of the checksum calculated thus far.
   2011 		 */
   2012 		uint32_t ipsum = cksum;
   2013 
   2014 		DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) &= ~HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM;
   2015 
   2016 		IP_HDR_CKSUM(ipha, ipsum, ((uint32_t *)ipha)[0],
   2017 		    ((uint16_t *)ipha)[4]);
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	DTRACE_PROBE3(pbr__info__c, int, start, int, length, int, cksum);
   2021 
   2022 	if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
   2023 		cksum += IP_TCP_CSUM_COMP;
   2024 	} else {
   2025 		cksum += IP_UDP_CSUM_COMP;
   2026 	}
   2027 	cksum += htons(length - start);
   2028 	cksum = (cksum & 0xffff) + (cksum >> 16);
   2029 
   2030 	/*
   2031 	 * For TCP/UDP, we either want to setup the packet for partial
   2032 	 * checksum or we want to do it all ourselves because the NIC
   2033 	 * offers no support for either partial or full checksum.
   2034 	 */
   2035 	if ((illhckflags & HCKSUM_INET_PARTIAL) != 0) {
   2036 		/*
   2037 		 * The only case we care about here is if the mblk was
   2038 		 * previously set for full checksum offload.  If it was
   2039 		 * marked for partial (and the NIC does partial), then
   2040 		 * we have nothing to do.  Similarly if the packet was
   2041 		 * not set for partial or full, we do nothing as this
   2042 		 * is cheaper than more work to set something up.
   2043 		 */
   2044 		if ((mbhckflags & HCK_FULLCKSUM) != 0) {
   2045 			uint32_t offset;
   2046 
   2047 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
   2048 				offset = TCP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
   2049 			} else {
   2050 				offset = UDP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
   2051 			}
   2052 			*up = cksum;
   2053 
   2054 			DTRACE_PROBE3(pbr__info__f, int, length - start, int,
   2055 			    cksum, int, offset);
   2056 
   2057 			(void) hcksum_assoc(mp, NULL, NULL, start,
   2058 			    start + offset, length, 0,
   2059 			    DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) | HCK_PARTIALCKSUM, 0);
   2060 		}
   2061 
   2062 	} else if (mbhckflags & (HCK_FULLCKSUM|HCK_PARTIALCKSUM)) {
   2063 		DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) &= ~(HCK_PARTIALCKSUM|HCK_FULLCKSUM);
   2064 
   2065 		*up = 0;
   2066 		*up = IP_CSUM(mp, start, cksum);
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	DTRACE_PROBE4(pbr__info__d, (mblk_t *), mp, (ipha_t *), ipha,
   2070 	    (uint16_t *), up, int, cksum);
   2071 	return (0);
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 /*
   2075  * callback function provided by ire_ftable_lookup when calling
   2076  * rn_match_args(). Invoke ire_match_args on each matching leaf node in
   2077  * the radix tree.
   2078  */
   2079 boolean_t
   2080 ire_find_best_route(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
   2081 {
   2082 	struct rt_entry *rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn;
   2083 	irb_t *irb_ptr;
   2084 	ire_t *ire;
   2085 	ire_ftable_args_t *margs = arg;
   2086 	ipaddr_t match_mask;
   2087 
   2088 	ASSERT(rt != NULL);
   2089 
   2090 	irb_ptr = &rt->rt_irb;
   2091 
   2092 	if (irb_ptr->irb_ire_cnt == 0)
   2093 		return (B_FALSE);
   2094 
   2095 	rw_enter(&irb_ptr->irb_lock, RW_READER);
   2096 	for (ire = irb_ptr->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) {
   2097 		if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED)
   2098 			continue;
   2099 		if (margs->ift_flags & MATCH_IRE_MASK)
   2100 			match_mask = margs->ift_mask;
   2101 		else
   2102 			match_mask = ire->ire_mask;
   2103 
   2104 		if (ire_match_args(ire, margs->ift_addr, match_mask,
   2105 		    margs->ift_gateway, margs->ift_type, margs->ift_ipif,
   2106 		    margs->ift_zoneid, margs->ift_ihandle, margs->ift_tsl,
   2107 		    margs->ift_flags, NULL)) {
   2108 			IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
   2109 			rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock);
   2110 			margs->ift_best_ire = ire;
   2111 			return (B_TRUE);
   2112 		}
   2113 	}
   2114 	rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock);
   2115 	return (B_FALSE);
   2116 }
   2117 
   2118 /*
   2119  * ftable irb_t structures are dynamically allocated, and we need to
   2120  * check if the irb_t (and associated ftable tree attachment) needs to
   2121  * be cleaned up when the irb_refcnt goes to 0. The conditions that need
   2122  * be verified are:
   2123  * - no other walkers of the irebucket, i.e., quiescent irb_refcnt,
   2124  * - no other threads holding references to ire's in the bucket,
   2125  *   i.e., irb_nire == 0
   2126  * - no active ire's in the bucket, i.e., irb_ire_cnt == 0
   2127  * - need to hold the global tree lock and irb_lock in write mode.
   2128  */
   2129 void
   2130 irb_refrele_ftable(irb_t *irb)
   2131 {
   2132 	for (;;) {
   2133 		rw_enter(&irb->irb_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2134 		ASSERT(irb->irb_refcnt != 0);
   2135 		if (irb->irb_refcnt != 1) {
   2136 			/*
   2137 			 * Someone has a reference to this radix node
   2138 			 * or there is some bucket walker.
   2139 			 */
   2140 			irb->irb_refcnt--;
   2141 			rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   2142 			return;
   2143 		} else {
   2144 			/*
   2145 			 * There is no other walker, nor is there any
   2146 			 * other thread that holds a direct ref to this
   2147 			 * radix node. Do the clean up if needed. Call
   2148 			 * to ire_unlink will clear the IRB_MARK_CONDEMNED flag
   2149 			 */
   2150 			if (irb->irb_marks & IRB_MARK_CONDEMNED)  {
   2151 				ire_t *ire_list;
   2152 
   2153 				ire_list = ire_unlink(irb);
   2154 				rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   2155 
   2156 				if (ire_list != NULL)
   2157 					ire_cleanup(ire_list);
   2158 				/*
   2159 				 * more CONDEMNED entries could have
   2160 				 * been added while we dropped the lock,
   2161 				 * so we have to re-check.
   2162 				 */
   2163 				continue;
   2164 			}
   2165 
   2166 			/*
   2167 			 * Now check if there are still any ires
   2168 			 * associated with this radix node.
   2169 			 */
   2170 			if (irb->irb_nire != 0) {
   2171 				/*
   2172 				 * someone is still holding on
   2173 				 * to ires in this bucket
   2174 				 */
   2175 				irb->irb_refcnt--;
   2176 				rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   2177 				return;
   2178 			} else {
   2179 				/*
   2180 				 * Everything is clear. Zero walkers,
   2181 				 * Zero threads with a ref to this
   2182 				 * radix node, Zero ires associated with
   2183 				 * this radix node. Due to lock order,
   2184 				 * check the above conditions again
   2185 				 * after grabbing all locks in the right order
   2186 				 */
   2187 				rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock);
   2188 				if (irb_inactive(irb))
   2189 					return;
   2190 				/*
   2191 				 * irb_inactive could not free the irb.
   2192 				 * See if there are any walkers, if not
   2193 				 * try to clean up again.
   2194 				 */
   2195 			}
   2196 		}
   2197 	}
   2198 }
   2199 
   2200 /*
   2201  * IRE iterator used by ire_ftable_lookup() to process multiple default
   2202  * routes. Given a starting point in the hash list (ire_origin), walk the IREs
   2203  * in the bucket skipping default interface routes and deleted entries.
   2204  * Returns the next IRE (unheld), or NULL when we're back to the starting point.
   2205  * Assumes that the caller holds a reference on the IRE bucket.
   2206  *
   2207  * In the absence of good IRE_DEFAULT routes, this function will return
   2208  * the first IRE_INTERFACE route found (if any).
   2209  */
   2210 ire_t *
   2211 ire_round_robin(irb_t *irb_ptr, zoneid_t zoneid, ire_ftable_args_t *margs,
   2212 	ip_stack_t *ipst)
   2213 {
   2214 	ire_t	*ire_origin;
   2215 	ire_t	*ire, *maybe_ire = NULL;
   2216 
   2217 	rw_enter(&irb_ptr->irb_lock, RW_WRITER);
   2218 	ire_origin = irb_ptr->irb_rr_origin;
   2219 	if (ire_origin != NULL) {
   2220 		ire_origin = ire_origin->ire_next;
   2221 		IRE_FIND_NEXT_ORIGIN(ire_origin);
   2222 	}
   2223 
   2224 	if (ire_origin == NULL) {
   2225 		/*
   2226 		 * first time through routine, or we dropped off the end
   2227 		 * of list.
   2228 		 */
   2229 		ire_origin = irb_ptr->irb_ire;
   2230 		IRE_FIND_NEXT_ORIGIN(ire_origin);
   2231 	}
   2232 	irb_ptr->irb_rr_origin = ire_origin;
   2233 	IRB_REFHOLD_LOCKED(irb_ptr);
   2234 	rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock);
   2235 
   2236 	DTRACE_PROBE2(ire__rr__origin, (irb_t *), irb_ptr,
   2237 	    (ire_t *), ire_origin);
   2238 
   2239 	/*
   2240 	 * Round-robin the routers list looking for a route that
   2241 	 * matches the passed in parameters.
   2242 	 * We start with the ire we found above and we walk the hash
   2243 	 * list until we're back where we started. It doesn't matter if
   2244 	 * routes are added or deleted by other threads - we know this
   2245 	 * ire will stay in the list because we hold a reference on the
   2246 	 * ire bucket.
   2247 	 */
   2248 	ire = ire_origin;
   2249 	while (ire != NULL) {
   2250 		int match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE | MATCH_IRE_SECATTR;
   2251 		ire_t *rire;
   2252 
   2253 		if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED)
   2254 			goto next_ire;
   2255 
   2256 		if (!ire_match_args(ire, margs->ift_addr, (ipaddr_t)0,
   2257 		    margs->ift_gateway, margs->ift_type, margs->ift_ipif,
   2258 		    margs->ift_zoneid, margs->ift_ihandle, margs->ift_tsl,
   2259 		    margs->ift_flags, NULL))
   2260 			goto next_ire;
   2261 
   2262 		if (ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) {
   2263 			/*
   2264 			 * keep looking to see if there is a non-interface
   2265 			 * default ire, but save this one as a last resort.
   2266 			 */
   2267 			if (maybe_ire == NULL)
   2268 				maybe_ire = ire;
   2269 			goto next_ire;
   2270 		}
   2271 
   2272 		if (zoneid == ALL_ZONES) {
   2273 			IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
   2274 			IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr);
   2275 			return (ire);
   2276 		}
   2277 		/*
   2278 		 * When we're in a non-global zone, we're only
   2279 		 * interested in routers that are
   2280 		 * reachable through ipifs within our zone.
   2281 		 */
   2282 		if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL)
   2283 			match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL;
   2284 
   2285 		rire = ire_route_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, 0, 0,
   2286 		    IRE_INTERFACE, ire->ire_ipif, NULL, zoneid, margs->ift_tsl,
   2287 		    match_flags, ipst);
   2288 		if (rire != NULL) {
   2289 			ire_refrele(rire);
   2290 			IRE_REFHOLD(ire);
   2291 			IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr);
   2292 			return (ire);
   2293 		}
   2294 next_ire:
   2295 		ire = (ire->ire_next ?  ire->ire_next : irb_ptr->irb_ire);
   2296 		if (ire == ire_origin)
   2297 			break;
   2298 	}
   2299 	if (maybe_ire != NULL)
   2300 		IRE_REFHOLD(maybe_ire);
   2301 	IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr);
   2302 	return (maybe_ire);
   2303 }
   2304 
   2305 void
   2306 irb_refhold_rn(struct radix_node *rn)
   2307 {
   2308 	if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
   2309 		IRB_REFHOLD(&((rt_t *)(rn))->rt_irb);
   2310 }
   2311 
   2312 void
   2313 irb_refrele_rn(struct radix_node *rn)
   2314 {
   2315 	if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
   2316 		irb_refrele_ftable(&((rt_t *)(rn))->rt_irb);
   2317 }
   2318