Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in os
      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     23  * Use is subject to license terms.
     24  */
     25 /*
     26  * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
     27  * All rights reserved.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #define	PSMI_1_6
     31 #include <sys/smp_impldefs.h>
     32 #include <sys/psm.h>
     33 #include <sys/psm_modctl.h>
     34 #include <sys/pit.h>
     35 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
     36 #include <sys/strlog.h>
     37 #include <sys/clock.h>
     38 #include <sys/debug.h>
     39 #include <sys/rtc.h>
     40 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
     41 #include <sys/cpupart.h>
     42 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpu_event.h>
     44 #include <sys/cmt.h>
     45 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     46 #include <sys/disp.h>
     47 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
     48 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     50 #include <sys/memlist.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/promif.h>
     53 #include <sys/cpu_pm.h>
     54 #if defined(__xpv)
     55 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
     56 #endif
     57 #include <sys/mach_intr.h>
     58 #include <vm/hat_i86.h>
     59 #include <sys/kdi_machimpl.h>
     60 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     61 #include <sys/hpet.h>
     62 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
     63 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
     64 
     65 #define	OFFSETOF(s, m)		(size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
     66 
     67 /*
     68  *	Local function prototypes
     69  */
     70 static int mp_disable_intr(processorid_t cpun);
     71 static void mp_enable_intr(processorid_t cpun);
     72 static void mach_init();
     73 static void mach_picinit();
     74 static int machhztomhz(uint64_t cpu_freq_hz);
     75 static uint64_t mach_getcpufreq(void);
     76 static void mach_fixcpufreq(void);
     77 static int mach_clkinit(int, int *);
     78 static void mach_smpinit(void);
     79 static int mach_softlvl_to_vect(int ipl);
     80 static void mach_get_platform(int owner);
     81 static void mach_construct_info();
     82 static int mach_translate_irq(dev_info_t *dip, int irqno);
     83 static int mach_intr_ops(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *,
     84     psm_intr_op_t, int *);
     85 static void mach_notify_error(int level, char *errmsg);
     86 static hrtime_t dummy_hrtime(void);
     87 static void dummy_scalehrtime(hrtime_t *);
     88 static uint64_t dummy_unscalehrtime(hrtime_t);
     89 void cpu_idle(void);
     90 static void cpu_wakeup(cpu_t *, int);
     91 #ifndef __xpv
     92 void cpu_idle_mwait(void);
     93 static void cpu_wakeup_mwait(cpu_t *, int);
     94 #endif
     95 static int mach_cpu_create_devinfo(cpu_t *cp, dev_info_t **dipp);
     96 
     97 /*
     98  *	External reference functions
     99  */
    100 extern void return_instr();
    101 extern uint64_t freq_tsc(uint32_t *);
    102 #if defined(__i386)
    103 extern uint64_t freq_notsc(uint32_t *);
    104 #endif
    105 extern void pc_gethrestime(timestruc_t *);
    106 extern int cpuid_get_coreid(cpu_t *);
    107 extern int cpuid_get_chipid(cpu_t *);
    108 
    109 /*
    110  *	PSM functions initialization
    111  */
    112 void (*psm_shutdownf)(int, int)	= (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    113 void (*psm_preshutdownf)(int, int) = (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    114 void (*psm_notifyf)(int)	= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    115 void (*psm_set_idle_cpuf)(int)	= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    116 void (*psm_unset_idle_cpuf)(int) = (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    117 void (*psminitf)()		= mach_init;
    118 void (*picinitf)() 		= return_instr;
    119 int (*clkinitf)(int, int *) 	= (int (*)(int, int *))return_instr;
    120 int (*ap_mlsetup)() 		= (int (*)(void))return_instr;
    121 void (*send_dirintf)() 		= return_instr;
    122 void (*setspl)(int)		= (void (*)(int))return_instr;
    123 int (*addspl)(int, int, int, int) = (int (*)(int, int, int, int))return_instr;
    124 int (*delspl)(int, int, int, int) = (int (*)(int, int, int, int))return_instr;
    125 void (*kdisetsoftint)(int, struct av_softinfo *)=
    126 	(void (*)(int, struct av_softinfo *))return_instr;
    127 void (*setsoftint)(int, struct av_softinfo *)=
    128 	(void (*)(int, struct av_softinfo *))return_instr;
    129 int (*slvltovect)(int)		= (int (*)(int))return_instr;
    130 int (*setlvl)(int, int *)	= (int (*)(int, int *))return_instr;
    131 void (*setlvlx)(int, int)	= (void (*)(int, int))return_instr;
    132 int (*psm_disable_intr)(int)	= mp_disable_intr;
    133 void (*psm_enable_intr)(int)	= mp_enable_intr;
    134 hrtime_t (*gethrtimef)(void)	= dummy_hrtime;
    135 hrtime_t (*gethrtimeunscaledf)(void)	= dummy_hrtime;
    136 void (*scalehrtimef)(hrtime_t *)	= dummy_scalehrtime;
    137 uint64_t (*unscalehrtimef)(hrtime_t)	= dummy_unscalehrtime;
    138 int (*psm_translate_irq)(dev_info_t *, int) = mach_translate_irq;
    139 void (*gethrestimef)(timestruc_t *) = pc_gethrestime;
    140 void (*psm_notify_error)(int, char *) = (void (*)(int, char *))NULL;
    141 int (*psm_get_clockirq)(int) = NULL;
    142 int (*psm_get_ipivect)(int, int) = NULL;
    143 
    144 int (*psm_clkinit)(int) = NULL;
    145 void (*psm_timer_reprogram)(hrtime_t) = NULL;
    146 void (*psm_timer_enable)(void) = NULL;
    147 void (*psm_timer_disable)(void) = NULL;
    148 void (*psm_post_cyclic_setup)(void *arg) = NULL;
    149 int (*psm_intr_ops)(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *, psm_intr_op_t,
    150     int *) = mach_intr_ops;
    151 int (*psm_state)(psm_state_request_t *) = (int (*)(psm_state_request_t *))
    152     return_instr;
    153 
    154 void (*notify_error)(int, char *) = (void (*)(int, char *))return_instr;
    155 void (*hrtime_tick)(void)	= return_instr;
    156 
    157 int (*psm_cpu_create_devinfo)(cpu_t *, dev_info_t **) = mach_cpu_create_devinfo;
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * True if the generic TSC code is our source of hrtime, rather than whatever
    161  * the PSM can provide.
    162  */
    163 #ifdef __xpv
    164 int tsc_gethrtime_enable = 0;
    165 #else
    166 int tsc_gethrtime_enable = 1;
    167 #endif
    168 int tsc_gethrtime_initted = 0;
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * True if the hrtime implementation is "hires"; namely, better than microdata.
    172  */
    173 int gethrtime_hires = 0;
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Local Static Data
    177  */
    178 static struct psm_ops mach_ops;
    179 static struct psm_ops *mach_set[4] = {&mach_ops, NULL, NULL, NULL};
    180 static ushort_t mach_ver[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * virtualization support for psm
    184  */
    185 void *psm_vt_ops = NULL;
    186 /*
    187  * If non-zero, idle cpus will become "halted" when there's
    188  * no work to do.
    189  */
    190 int	idle_cpu_use_hlt = 1;
    191 
    192 #ifndef __xpv
    193 /*
    194  * If non-zero, idle cpus will use mwait if available to halt instead of hlt.
    195  */
    196 int	idle_cpu_prefer_mwait = 1;
    197 /*
    198  * Set to 0 to avoid MONITOR+CLFLUSH assertion.
    199  */
    200 int	idle_cpu_assert_cflush_monitor = 1;
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * If non-zero, idle cpus will not use power saving Deep C-States idle loop.
    204  */
    205 int	idle_cpu_no_deep_c = 0;
    206 /*
    207  * Non-power saving idle loop and wakeup pointers.
    208  * Allows user to toggle Deep Idle power saving feature on/off.
    209  */
    210 void	(*non_deep_idle_cpu)() = cpu_idle;
    211 void	(*non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread)(cpu_t *, int);
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Object for the kernel to access the HPET.
    215  */
    216 hpet_t hpet;
    217 
    218 #endif	/* ifndef __xpv */
    219 
    220 /*ARGSUSED*/
    221 int
    222 pg_plat_hw_shared(cpu_t *cp, pghw_type_t hw)
    223 {
    224 	switch (hw) {
    225 	case PGHW_IPIPE:
    226 		if (x86_feature & (X86_HTT)) {
    227 			/*
    228 			 * Hyper-threading is SMT
    229 			 */
    230 			return (1);
    231 		} else {
    232 			return (0);
    233 		}
    234 	case PGHW_PROCNODE:
    235 		if (cpuid_get_procnodes_per_pkg(cp) > 1)
    236 			return (1);
    237 		else
    238 			return (0);
    239 	case PGHW_CHIP:
    240 		if (x86_feature & (X86_CMP|X86_HTT))
    241 			return (1);
    242 		else
    243 			return (0);
    244 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    245 		if (cpuid_get_ncpu_sharing_last_cache(cp) > 1)
    246 			return (1);
    247 		else
    248 			return (0);
    249 	case PGHW_POW_ACTIVE:
    250 		if (cpupm_domain_id(cp, CPUPM_DTYPE_ACTIVE) != (id_t)-1)
    251 			return (1);
    252 		else
    253 			return (0);
    254 	case PGHW_POW_IDLE:
    255 		if (cpupm_domain_id(cp, CPUPM_DTYPE_IDLE) != (id_t)-1)
    256 			return (1);
    257 		else
    258 			return (0);
    259 	default:
    260 		return (0);
    261 	}
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Compare two CPUs and see if they have a pghw_type_t sharing relationship
    266  * If pghw_type_t is an unsupported hardware type, then return -1
    267  */
    268 int
    269 pg_plat_cpus_share(cpu_t *cpu_a, cpu_t *cpu_b, pghw_type_t hw)
    270 {
    271 	id_t pgp_a, pgp_b;
    272 
    273 	pgp_a = pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_a, hw);
    274 	pgp_b = pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_b, hw);
    275 
    276 	if (pgp_a == -1 || pgp_b == -1)
    277 		return (-1);
    278 
    279 	return (pgp_a == pgp_b);
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Return a physical instance identifier for known hardware sharing
    284  * relationships
    285  */
    286 id_t
    287 pg_plat_hw_instance_id(cpu_t *cpu, pghw_type_t hw)
    288 {
    289 	switch (hw) {
    290 	case PGHW_IPIPE:
    291 		return (cpuid_get_coreid(cpu));
    292 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    293 		return (cpuid_get_last_lvl_cacheid(cpu));
    294 	case PGHW_PROCNODE:
    295 		return (cpuid_get_procnodeid(cpu));
    296 	case PGHW_CHIP:
    297 		return (cpuid_get_chipid(cpu));
    298 	case PGHW_POW_ACTIVE:
    299 		return (cpupm_domain_id(cpu, CPUPM_DTYPE_ACTIVE));
    300 	case PGHW_POW_IDLE:
    301 		return (cpupm_domain_id(cpu, CPUPM_DTYPE_IDLE));
    302 	default:
    303 		return (-1);
    304 	}
    305 }
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * Express preference for optimizing for sharing relationship
    309  * hw1 vs hw2
    310  */
    311 pghw_type_t
    312 pg_plat_hw_rank(pghw_type_t hw1, pghw_type_t hw2)
    313 {
    314 	int i, rank1, rank2;
    315 
    316 	static pghw_type_t hw_hier[] = {
    317 		PGHW_IPIPE,
    318 		PGHW_CACHE,
    319 		PGHW_PROCNODE,
    320 		PGHW_CHIP,
    321 		PGHW_POW_IDLE,
    322 		PGHW_POW_ACTIVE,
    323 		PGHW_NUM_COMPONENTS
    324 	};
    325 
    326 	for (i = 0; hw_hier[i] != PGHW_NUM_COMPONENTS; i++) {
    327 		if (hw_hier[i] == hw1)
    328 			rank1 = i;
    329 		if (hw_hier[i] == hw2)
    330 			rank2 = i;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	if (rank1 > rank2)
    334 		return (hw1);
    335 	else
    336 		return (hw2);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Override the default CMT dispatcher policy for the specified
    341  * hardware sharing relationship
    342  */
    343 pg_cmt_policy_t
    344 pg_plat_cmt_policy(pghw_type_t hw)
    345 {
    346 	/*
    347 	 * For shared caches, also load balance across them to
    348 	 * maximize aggregate cache capacity
    349 	 */
    350 	switch (hw) {
    351 	case PGHW_CACHE:
    352 		return (CMT_BALANCE|CMT_AFFINITY);
    353 	default:
    354 		return (CMT_NO_POLICY);
    355 	}
    356 }
    357 
    358 id_t
    359 pg_plat_get_core_id(cpu_t *cpu)
    360 {
    361 	return ((id_t)cpuid_get_coreid(cpu));
    362 }
    363 
    364 void
    365 cmp_set_nosteal_interval(void)
    366 {
    367 	/* Set the nosteal interval (used by disp_getbest()) to 100us */
    368 	nosteal_nsec = 100000UL;
    369 }
    370 
    371 /*
    372  * Routine to ensure initial callers to hrtime gets 0 as return
    373  */
    374 static hrtime_t
    375 dummy_hrtime(void)
    376 {
    377 	return (0);
    378 }
    379 
    380 /* ARGSUSED */
    381 static void
    382 dummy_scalehrtime(hrtime_t *ticks)
    383 {}
    384 
    385 static uint64_t
    386 dummy_unscalehrtime(hrtime_t nsecs)
    387 {
    388 	return ((uint64_t)nsecs);
    389 }
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * Supports Deep C-State power saving idle loop.
    393  */
    394 void
    395 cpu_idle_adaptive(void)
    396 {
    397 	(*CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu)();
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Function called by CPU idle notification framework to check whether CPU
    402  * has been awakened. It will be called with interrupt disabled.
    403  * If CPU has been awakened, call cpu_idle_exit() to notify CPU idle
    404  * notification framework.
    405  */
    406 /*ARGSUSED*/
    407 static void
    408 cpu_idle_check_wakeup(void *arg)
    409 {
    410 	/*
    411 	 * Toggle interrupt flag to detect pending interrupts.
    412 	 * If interrupt happened, do_interrupt() will notify CPU idle
    413 	 * notification framework so no need to call cpu_idle_exit() here.
    414 	 */
    415 	sti();
    416 	SMT_PAUSE();
    417 	cli();
    418 }
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Idle the present CPU until wakened via an interrupt
    422  */
    423 void
    424 cpu_idle(void)
    425 {
    426 	cpu_t		*cpup = CPU;
    427 	processorid_t	cpu_sid = cpup->cpu_seqid;
    428 	cpupart_t	*cp = cpup->cpu_part;
    429 	int		hset_update = 1;
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * If this CPU is online, and there's multiple CPUs
    433 	 * in the system, then we should notate our halting
    434 	 * by adding ourselves to the partition's halted CPU
    435 	 * bitmap. This allows other CPUs to find/awaken us when
    436 	 * work becomes available.
    437 	 */
    438 	if (cpup->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE || ncpus == 1)
    439 		hset_update = 0;
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Add ourselves to the partition's halted CPUs bitmap
    443 	 * and set our HALTED flag, if necessary.
    444 	 *
    445 	 * When a thread becomes runnable, it is placed on the queue
    446 	 * and then the halted CPU bitmap is checked to determine who
    447 	 * (if anyone) should be awakened. We therefore need to first
    448 	 * add ourselves to the bitmap, and and then check if there
    449 	 * is any work available. The order is important to prevent a race
    450 	 * that can lead to work languishing on a run queue somewhere while
    451 	 * this CPU remains halted.
    452 	 *
    453 	 * Either the producing CPU will see we're halted and will awaken us,
    454 	 * or this CPU will see the work available in disp_anywork().
    455 	 *
    456 	 * Note that memory barriers after updating the HALTED flag
    457 	 * are not necessary since an atomic operation (updating the bitset)
    458 	 * immediately follows. On x86 the atomic operation acts as a
    459 	 * memory barrier for the update of cpu_disp_flags.
    460 	 */
    461 	if (hset_update) {
    462 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags |= CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    463 		bitset_atomic_add(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	/*
    467 	 * Check to make sure there's really nothing to do.
    468 	 * Work destined for this CPU may become available after
    469 	 * this check. We'll be notified through the clearing of our
    470 	 * bit in the halted CPU bitmap, and a poke.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (disp_anywork()) {
    473 		if (hset_update) {
    474 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    475 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    476 		}
    477 		return;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * We're on our way to being halted.
    482 	 *
    483 	 * Disable interrupts now, so that we'll awaken immediately
    484 	 * after halting if someone tries to poke us between now and
    485 	 * the time we actually halt.
    486 	 *
    487 	 * We check for the presence of our bit after disabling interrupts.
    488 	 * If it's cleared, we'll return. If the bit is cleared after
    489 	 * we check then the poke will pop us out of the halted state.
    490 	 *
    491 	 * This means that the ordering of the poke and the clearing
    492 	 * of the bit by cpu_wakeup is important.
    493 	 * cpu_wakeup() must clear, then poke.
    494 	 * cpu_idle() must disable interrupts, then check for the bit.
    495 	 */
    496 	cli();
    497 
    498 	if (hset_update && bitset_in_set(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid) == 0) {
    499 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    500 		sti();
    501 		return;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * The check for anything locally runnable is here for performance
    506 	 * and isn't needed for correctness. disp_nrunnable ought to be
    507 	 * in our cache still, so it's inexpensive to check, and if there
    508 	 * is anything runnable we won't have to wait for the poke.
    509 	 */
    510 	if (cpup->cpu_disp->disp_nrunnable != 0) {
    511 		if (hset_update) {
    512 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    513 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    514 		}
    515 		sti();
    516 		return;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	if (cpu_idle_enter(IDLE_STATE_C1, 0,
    520 	    cpu_idle_check_wakeup, NULL) == 0) {
    521 		mach_cpu_idle();
    522 		cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * We're no longer halted
    527 	 */
    528 	if (hset_update) {
    529 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    530 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    531 	}
    532 }
    533 
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * If "cpu" is halted, then wake it up clearing its halted bit in advance.
    537  * Otherwise, see if other CPUs in the cpu partition are halted and need to
    538  * be woken up so that they can steal the thread we placed on this CPU.
    539  * This function is only used on MP systems.
    540  */
    541 static void
    542 cpu_wakeup(cpu_t *cpu, int bound)
    543 {
    544 	uint_t		cpu_found;
    545 	processorid_t	cpu_sid;
    546 	cpupart_t	*cp;
    547 
    548 	cp = cpu->cpu_part;
    549 	cpu_sid = cpu->cpu_seqid;
    550 	if (bitset_in_set(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid)) {
    551 		/*
    552 		 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be
    553 		 * poked in a moment.
    554 		 */
    555 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    556 		/*
    557 		 * We may find the current CPU present in the halted cpuset
    558 		 * if we're in the context of an interrupt that occurred
    559 		 * before we had a chance to clear our bit in cpu_idle().
    560 		 * Poking ourself is obviously unnecessary, since if
    561 		 * we're here, we're not halted.
    562 		 */
    563 		if (cpu != CPU)
    564 			poke_cpu(cpu->cpu_id);
    565 		return;
    566 	} else {
    567 		/*
    568 		 * This cpu isn't halted, but it's idle or undergoing a
    569 		 * context switch. No need to awaken anyone else.
    570 		 */
    571 		if (cpu->cpu_thread == cpu->cpu_idle_thread ||
    572 		    cpu->cpu_disp_flags & CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL)
    573 			return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * No need to wake up other CPUs if this is for a bound thread.
    578 	 */
    579 	if (bound)
    580 		return;
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * The CPU specified for wakeup isn't currently halted, so check
    584 	 * to see if there are any other halted CPUs in the partition,
    585 	 * and if there are then awaken one.
    586 	 */
    587 	do {
    588 		cpu_found = bitset_find(&cp->cp_haltset);
    589 		if (cpu_found == (uint_t)-1)
    590 			return;
    591 	} while (bitset_atomic_test_and_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_found) < 0);
    592 
    593 	if (cpu_found != CPU->cpu_seqid) {
    594 		poke_cpu(cpu_seq[cpu_found]->cpu_id);
    595 	}
    596 }
    597 
    598 #ifndef __xpv
    599 /*
    600  * Function called by CPU idle notification framework to check whether CPU
    601  * has been awakened. It will be called with interrupt disabled.
    602  * If CPU has been awakened, call cpu_idle_exit() to notify CPU idle
    603  * notification framework.
    604  */
    605 static void
    606 cpu_idle_mwait_check_wakeup(void *arg)
    607 {
    608 	volatile uint32_t *mcpu_mwait = (volatile uint32_t *)arg;
    609 
    610 	ASSERT(arg != NULL);
    611 	if (*mcpu_mwait != MWAIT_HALTED) {
    612 		/*
    613 		 * CPU has been awakened, notify CPU idle notification system.
    614 		 */
    615 		cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    616 	} else {
    617 		/*
    618 		 * Toggle interrupt flag to detect pending interrupts.
    619 		 * If interrupt happened, do_interrupt() will notify CPU idle
    620 		 * notification framework so no need to call cpu_idle_exit()
    621 		 * here.
    622 		 */
    623 		sti();
    624 		SMT_PAUSE();
    625 		cli();
    626 	}
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * Idle the present CPU until awakened via touching its monitored line
    631  */
    632 void
    633 cpu_idle_mwait(void)
    634 {
    635 	volatile uint32_t	*mcpu_mwait = CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait;
    636 	cpu_t			*cpup = CPU;
    637 	processorid_t		cpu_sid = cpup->cpu_seqid;
    638 	cpupart_t		*cp = cpup->cpu_part;
    639 	int			hset_update = 1;
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Set our mcpu_mwait here, so we can tell if anyone tries to
    643 	 * wake us between now and when we call mwait.  No other cpu will
    644 	 * attempt to set our mcpu_mwait until we add ourself to the halted
    645 	 * CPU bitmap.
    646 	 */
    647 	*mcpu_mwait = MWAIT_HALTED;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * If this CPU is online, and there's multiple CPUs
    651 	 * in the system, then we should note our halting
    652 	 * by adding ourselves to the partition's halted CPU
    653 	 * bitmap. This allows other CPUs to find/awaken us when
    654 	 * work becomes available.
    655 	 */
    656 	if (cpup->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE || ncpus == 1)
    657 		hset_update = 0;
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Add ourselves to the partition's halted CPUs bitmap
    661 	 * and set our HALTED flag, if necessary.
    662 	 *
    663 	 * When a thread becomes runnable, it is placed on the queue
    664 	 * and then the halted CPU bitmap is checked to determine who
    665 	 * (if anyone) should be awakened. We therefore need to first
    666 	 * add ourselves to the bitmap, and and then check if there
    667 	 * is any work available.
    668 	 *
    669 	 * Note that memory barriers after updating the HALTED flag
    670 	 * are not necessary since an atomic operation (updating the bitmap)
    671 	 * immediately follows. On x86 the atomic operation acts as a
    672 	 * memory barrier for the update of cpu_disp_flags.
    673 	 */
    674 	if (hset_update) {
    675 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags |= CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    676 		bitset_atomic_add(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * Check to make sure there's really nothing to do.
    681 	 * Work destined for this CPU may become available after
    682 	 * this check. We'll be notified through the clearing of our
    683 	 * bit in the halted CPU bitmap, and a write to our mcpu_mwait.
    684 	 *
    685 	 * disp_anywork() checks disp_nrunnable, so we do not have to later.
    686 	 */
    687 	if (disp_anywork()) {
    688 		if (hset_update) {
    689 			cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    690 			bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    691 		}
    692 		return;
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * We're on our way to being halted.
    697 	 * To avoid a lost wakeup, arm the monitor before checking if another
    698 	 * cpu wrote to mcpu_mwait to wake us up.
    699 	 */
    700 	i86_monitor(mcpu_mwait, 0, 0);
    701 	if (*mcpu_mwait == MWAIT_HALTED) {
    702 		if (cpu_idle_enter(IDLE_STATE_C1, 0,
    703 		    cpu_idle_mwait_check_wakeup, (void *)mcpu_mwait) == 0) {
    704 			if (*mcpu_mwait == MWAIT_HALTED) {
    705 				i86_mwait(0, 0);
    706 			}
    707 			cpu_idle_exit(CPU_IDLE_CB_FLAG_IDLE);
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * We're no longer halted
    713 	 */
    714 	if (hset_update) {
    715 		cpup->cpu_disp_flags &= ~CPU_DISP_HALTED;
    716 		bitset_atomic_del(&cp->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * If "cpu" is halted in mwait, then wake it up clearing its halted bit in
    722  * advance.  Otherwise, see if other CPUs in the cpu partition are halted and
    723  * need to be woken up so that they can steal the thread we placed on this CPU.
    724  * This function is only used on MP systems.
    725  */
    726 static void
    727 cpu_wakeup_mwait(cpu_t *cp, int bound)
    728 {
    729 	cpupart_t	*cpu_part;
    730 	uint_t		cpu_found;
    731 	processorid_t	cpu_sid;
    732 
    733 	cpu_part = cp->cpu_part;
    734 	cpu_sid = cp->cpu_seqid;
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be woken up
    738 	 * in a moment.
    739 	 */
    740 	if (bitset_in_set(&cpu_part->cp_haltset, cpu_sid)) {
    741 		/*
    742 		 * Clear the halted bit for that CPU since it will be
    743 		 * poked in a moment.
    744 		 */
    745 		bitset_atomic_del(&cpu_part->cp_haltset, cpu_sid);
    746 		/*
    747 		 * We may find the current CPU present in the halted cpuset
    748 		 * if we're in the context of an interrupt that occurred
    749 		 * before we had a chance to clear our bit in cpu_idle().
    750 		 * Waking ourself is obviously unnecessary, since if
    751 		 * we're here, we're not halted.
    752 		 *
    753 		 * monitor/mwait wakeup via writing to our cache line is
    754 		 * harmless and less expensive than always checking if we
    755 		 * are waking ourself which is an uncommon case.
    756 		 */
    757 		MWAIT_WAKEUP(cp);	/* write to monitored line */
    758 		return;
    759 	} else {
    760 		/*
    761 		 * This cpu isn't halted, but it's idle or undergoing a
    762 		 * context switch. No need to awaken anyone else.
    763 		 */
    764 		if (cp->cpu_thread == cp->cpu_idle_thread ||
    765 		    cp->cpu_disp_flags & CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL)
    766 			return;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * No need to wake up other CPUs if the thread we just enqueued
    771 	 * is bound.
    772 	 */
    773 	if (bound || ncpus == 1)
    774 		return;
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * See if there's any other halted CPUs. If there are, then
    778 	 * select one, and awaken it.
    779 	 * It's possible that after we find a CPU, somebody else
    780 	 * will awaken it before we get the chance.
    781 	 * In that case, look again.
    782 	 */
    783 	do {
    784 		cpu_found = bitset_find(&cpu_part->cp_haltset);
    785 		if (cpu_found == (uint_t)-1)
    786 			return;
    787 	} while (bitset_atomic_test_and_del(&cpu_part->cp_haltset,
    788 	    cpu_found) < 0);
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * Do not check if cpu_found is ourself as monitor/mwait
    792 	 * wakeup is cheap.
    793 	 */
    794 	MWAIT_WAKEUP(cpu_seq[cpu_found]); /* write to monitored line */
    795 }
    796 
    797 #endif
    798 
    799 void (*cpu_pause_handler)(volatile char *) = NULL;
    800 
    801 static int
    802 mp_disable_intr(int cpun)
    803 {
    804 	/*
    805 	 * switch to the offline cpu
    806 	 */
    807 	affinity_set(cpun);
    808 	/*
    809 	 * raise ipl to just below cross call
    810 	 */
    811 	splx(XC_SYS_PIL - 1);
    812 	/*
    813 	 *	set base spl to prevent the next swtch to idle from
    814 	 *	lowering back to ipl 0
    815 	 */
    816 	CPU->cpu_intr_actv |= (1 << (XC_SYS_PIL - 1));
    817 	set_base_spl();
    818 	affinity_clear();
    819 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
    820 }
    821 
    822 static void
    823 mp_enable_intr(int cpun)
    824 {
    825 	/*
    826 	 * switch to the online cpu
    827 	 */
    828 	affinity_set(cpun);
    829 	/*
    830 	 * clear the interrupt active mask
    831 	 */
    832 	CPU->cpu_intr_actv &= ~(1 << (XC_SYS_PIL - 1));
    833 	set_base_spl();
    834 	(void) spl0();
    835 	affinity_clear();
    836 }
    837 
    838 static void
    839 mach_get_platform(int owner)
    840 {
    841 	void		**srv_opsp;
    842 	void		**clt_opsp;
    843 	int		i;
    844 	int		total_ops;
    845 
    846 	/* fix up psm ops */
    847 	srv_opsp = (void **)mach_set[0];
    848 	clt_opsp = (void **)mach_set[owner];
    849 	if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01)
    850 		total_ops = sizeof (struct psm_ops_ver01) /
    851 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    852 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_1)
    853 		/* no psm_notify_func */
    854 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_notify_func) /
    855 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    856 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_2)
    857 		/* no psm_timer funcs */
    858 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_timer_reprogram) /
    859 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    860 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_3)
    861 		/* no psm_preshutdown function */
    862 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_preshutdown) /
    863 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    864 	else if (mach_ver[owner] == (ushort_t)PSM_INFO_VER01_4)
    865 		/* no psm_preshutdown function */
    866 		total_ops = OFFSETOF(struct psm_ops, psm_intr_ops) /
    867 		    sizeof (void (*)(void));
    868 	else
    869 		total_ops = sizeof (struct psm_ops) / sizeof (void (*)(void));
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * Save the version of the PSM module, in case we need to
    873 	 * behave differently based on version.
    874 	 */
    875 	mach_ver[0] = mach_ver[owner];
    876 
    877 	for (i = 0; i < total_ops; i++)
    878 		if (clt_opsp[i] != NULL)
    879 			srv_opsp[i] = clt_opsp[i];
    880 }
    881 
    882 static void
    883 mach_construct_info()
    884 {
    885 	struct psm_sw *swp;
    886 	int	mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE+1] = {0};
    887 	int	conflict_owner = 0;
    888 
    889 	if (psmsw->psw_forw == psmsw)
    890 		panic("No valid PSM modules found");
    891 	mutex_enter(&psmsw_lock);
    892 	for (swp = psmsw->psw_forw; swp != psmsw; swp = swp->psw_forw) {
    893 		if (!(swp->psw_flag & PSM_MOD_IDENTIFY))
    894 			continue;
    895 		mach_set[swp->psw_infop->p_owner] = swp->psw_infop->p_ops;
    896 		mach_ver[swp->psw_infop->p_owner] = swp->psw_infop->p_version;
    897 		mach_cnt[swp->psw_infop->p_owner]++;
    898 	}
    899 	mutex_exit(&psmsw_lock);
    900 
    901 	mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_SYS_DEFAULT);
    902 
    903 	/* check to see are there any conflicts */
    904 	if (mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE] > 1)
    905 		conflict_owner = PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE;
    906 	if (mach_cnt[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE] > 1)
    907 		conflict_owner = PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE;
    908 	if (conflict_owner) {
    909 		/* remove all psm modules except uppc */
    910 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    911 		    "Conflicts detected on the following PSM modules:");
    912 		mutex_enter(&psmsw_lock);
    913 		for (swp = psmsw->psw_forw; swp != psmsw; swp = swp->psw_forw) {
    914 			if (swp->psw_infop->p_owner == conflict_owner)
    915 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s ",
    916 				    swp->psw_infop->p_mach_idstring);
    917 		}
    918 		mutex_exit(&psmsw_lock);
    919 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    920 		    "Setting the system back to SINGLE processor mode!");
    921 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
    922 		    "Please edit /etc/mach to remove the invalid PSM module.");
    923 		return;
    924 	}
    925 
    926 	if (mach_set[PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE])
    927 		mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_EXCLUSIVE);
    928 
    929 	if (mach_set[PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE])
    930 		mach_get_platform(PSM_OWN_OVERRIDE);
    931 }
    932 
    933 static void
    934 mach_init()
    935 {
    936 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
    937 
    938 	mach_construct_info();
    939 
    940 	pops = mach_set[0];
    941 
    942 	/* register the interrupt and clock initialization rotuines */
    943 	picinitf = mach_picinit;
    944 	clkinitf = mach_clkinit;
    945 	psm_get_clockirq = pops->psm_get_clockirq;
    946 
    947 	/* register the interrupt setup code */
    948 	slvltovect = mach_softlvl_to_vect;
    949 	addspl	= pops->psm_addspl;
    950 	delspl	= pops->psm_delspl;
    951 
    952 	if (pops->psm_translate_irq)
    953 		psm_translate_irq = pops->psm_translate_irq;
    954 	if (pops->psm_intr_ops)
    955 		psm_intr_ops = pops->psm_intr_ops;
    956 
    957 #if defined(PSMI_1_2) || defined(PSMI_1_3) || defined(PSMI_1_4)
    958 	/*
    959 	 * Time-of-day functionality now handled in TOD modules.
    960 	 * (Warn about PSM modules that think that we're going to use
    961 	 * their ops vectors.)
    962 	 */
    963 	if (pops->psm_tod_get)
    964 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "obsolete psm_tod_get op %p",
    965 		    (void *)pops->psm_tod_get);
    966 
    967 	if (pops->psm_tod_set)
    968 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "obsolete psm_tod_set op %p",
    969 		    (void *)pops->psm_tod_set);
    970 #endif
    971 
    972 	if (pops->psm_notify_error) {
    973 		psm_notify_error = mach_notify_error;
    974 		notify_error = pops->psm_notify_error;
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	(*pops->psm_softinit)();
    978 
    979 	/*
    980 	 * Initialize the dispatcher's function hooks to enable CPU halting
    981 	 * when idle.  Set both the deep-idle and non-deep-idle hooks.
    982 	 *
    983 	 * Assume we can use power saving deep-idle loop cpu_idle_adaptive.
    984 	 * Platform deep-idle driver will reset our idle loop to
    985 	 * non_deep_idle_cpu if power saving deep-idle feature is not available.
    986 	 *
    987 	 * Do not use monitor/mwait if idle_cpu_use_hlt is not set(spin idle)
    988 	 * or idle_cpu_prefer_mwait is not set.
    989 	 * Allocate monitor/mwait buffer for cpu0.
    990 	 */
    991 #ifndef __xpv
    992 	non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread = disp_enq_thread;
    993 #endif
    994 	if (idle_cpu_use_hlt) {
    995 		idle_cpu = cpu_idle_adaptive;
    996 		CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
    997 #ifndef __xpv
    998 		if ((x86_feature & X86_MWAIT) && idle_cpu_prefer_mwait) {
    999 			CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait = cpuid_mwait_alloc(CPU);
   1000 			/*
   1001 			 * Protect ourself from insane mwait size.
   1002 			 */
   1003 			if (CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_mwait == NULL) {
   1004 #ifdef DEBUG
   1005 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Using hlt idle.  Cannot "
   1006 				    "handle cpu 0 mwait size.");
   1007 #endif
   1008 				idle_cpu_prefer_mwait = 0;
   1009 				CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
   1010 			} else {
   1011 				CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle_mwait;
   1012 			}
   1013 		} else {
   1014 			CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu = cpu_idle;
   1015 		}
   1016 		non_deep_idle_cpu = CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_idle_cpu;
   1017 
   1018 		/*
   1019 		 * Disable power saving deep idle loop?
   1020 		 */
   1021 		if (idle_cpu_no_deep_c) {
   1022 			idle_cpu = non_deep_idle_cpu;
   1023 		}
   1024 #endif
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	mach_smpinit();
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 static void
   1031 mach_smpinit(void)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1034 	processorid_t cpu_id;
   1035 	int cnt;
   1036 	cpuset_t cpumask;
   1037 
   1038 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1039 	CPUSET_ZERO(cpumask);
   1040 
   1041 	cpu_id = -1;
   1042 	cpu_id = (*pops->psm_get_next_processorid)(cpu_id);
   1043 	for (cnt = 0; cpu_id != -1; cnt++) {
   1044 		CPUSET_ADD(cpumask, cpu_id);
   1045 		cpu_id = (*pops->psm_get_next_processorid)(cpu_id);
   1046 	}
   1047 
   1048 	mp_cpus = cpumask;
   1049 
   1050 	/* MP related routines */
   1051 	ap_mlsetup = pops->psm_post_cpu_start;
   1052 	send_dirintf = pops->psm_send_ipi;
   1053 
   1054 	/* optional MP related routines */
   1055 	if (pops->psm_shutdown)
   1056 		psm_shutdownf = pops->psm_shutdown;
   1057 	if (pops->psm_preshutdown)
   1058 		psm_preshutdownf = pops->psm_preshutdown;
   1059 	if (pops->psm_notify_func)
   1060 		psm_notifyf = pops->psm_notify_func;
   1061 	if (pops->psm_set_idlecpu)
   1062 		psm_set_idle_cpuf = pops->psm_set_idlecpu;
   1063 	if (pops->psm_unset_idlecpu)
   1064 		psm_unset_idle_cpuf = pops->psm_unset_idlecpu;
   1065 
   1066 	psm_clkinit = pops->psm_clkinit;
   1067 
   1068 	if (pops->psm_timer_reprogram)
   1069 		psm_timer_reprogram = pops->psm_timer_reprogram;
   1070 
   1071 	if (pops->psm_timer_enable)
   1072 		psm_timer_enable = pops->psm_timer_enable;
   1073 
   1074 	if (pops->psm_timer_disable)
   1075 		psm_timer_disable = pops->psm_timer_disable;
   1076 
   1077 	if (pops->psm_post_cyclic_setup)
   1078 		psm_post_cyclic_setup = pops->psm_post_cyclic_setup;
   1079 
   1080 	if (pops->psm_state)
   1081 		psm_state = pops->psm_state;
   1082 
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * Set these vectors here so they can be used by Suspend/Resume
   1085 	 * on UP machines.
   1086 	 */
   1087 	if (pops->psm_disable_intr)
   1088 		psm_disable_intr = pops->psm_disable_intr;
   1089 	if (pops->psm_enable_intr)
   1090 		psm_enable_intr  = pops->psm_enable_intr;
   1091 
   1092 	/* check for multiple CPUs */
   1093 	if (cnt < 2)
   1094 		return;
   1095 
   1096 	/* check for MP platforms */
   1097 	if (pops->psm_cpu_start == NULL)
   1098 		return;
   1099 
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * Set the dispatcher hook to enable cpu "wake up"
   1102 	 * when a thread becomes runnable.
   1103 	 */
   1104 	if (idle_cpu_use_hlt) {
   1105 		disp_enq_thread = cpu_wakeup;
   1106 #ifndef __xpv
   1107 		if ((x86_feature & X86_MWAIT) && idle_cpu_prefer_mwait)
   1108 			disp_enq_thread = cpu_wakeup_mwait;
   1109 		non_deep_idle_disp_enq_thread = disp_enq_thread;
   1110 #endif
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	psm_get_ipivect = pops->psm_get_ipivect;
   1114 
   1115 	(void) add_avintr((void *)NULL, XC_HI_PIL, xc_serv, "xc_intr",
   1116 	    (*pops->psm_get_ipivect)(XC_HI_PIL, PSM_INTR_IPI_HI),
   1117 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1118 
   1119 	(void) (*pops->psm_get_ipivect)(XC_CPUPOKE_PIL, PSM_INTR_POKE);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static void
   1123 mach_picinit()
   1124 {
   1125 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1126 
   1127 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1128 
   1129 	/* register the interrupt handlers */
   1130 	setlvl = pops->psm_intr_enter;
   1131 	setlvlx = pops->psm_intr_exit;
   1132 
   1133 	/* initialize the interrupt hardware */
   1134 	(*pops->psm_picinit)();
   1135 
   1136 	/* set interrupt mask for current ipl */
   1137 	setspl = pops->psm_setspl;
   1138 	cli();
   1139 	setspl(CPU->cpu_pri);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 uint_t	cpu_freq;	/* MHz */
   1143 uint64_t cpu_freq_hz;	/* measured (in hertz) */
   1144 
   1145 #define	MEGA_HZ		1000000
   1146 
   1147 #ifdef __xpv
   1148 
   1149 int xpv_cpufreq_workaround = 1;
   1150 int xpv_cpufreq_verbose = 0;
   1151 
   1152 #else	/* __xpv */
   1153 
   1154 static uint64_t
   1155 mach_calchz(uint32_t pit_counter, uint64_t *processor_clks)
   1156 {
   1157 	uint64_t cpu_hz;
   1158 
   1159 	if ((pit_counter == 0) || (*processor_clks == 0) ||
   1160 	    (*processor_clks > (((uint64_t)-1) / PIT_HZ)))
   1161 		return (0);
   1162 
   1163 	cpu_hz = ((uint64_t)PIT_HZ * *processor_clks) / pit_counter;
   1164 
   1165 	return (cpu_hz);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 #endif	/* __xpv */
   1169 
   1170 static uint64_t
   1171 mach_getcpufreq(void)
   1172 {
   1173 #if defined(__xpv)
   1174 	vcpu_time_info_t *vti = &CPU->cpu_m.mcpu_vcpu_info->time;
   1175 	uint64_t cpu_hz;
   1176 
   1177 	/*
   1178 	 * During dom0 bringup, it was noted that on at least one older
   1179 	 * Intel HT machine, the hypervisor initially gives a tsc_to_system_mul
   1180 	 * value that is quite wrong (the 3.06GHz clock was reported
   1181 	 * as 4.77GHz)
   1182 	 *
   1183 	 * The curious thing is, that if you stop the kernel at entry,
   1184 	 * breakpoint here and inspect the value with kmdb, the value
   1185 	 * is correct - but if you don't stop and simply enable the
   1186 	 * printf statement (below), you can see the bad value printed
   1187 	 * here.  Almost as if something kmdb did caused the hypervisor to
   1188 	 * figure it out correctly.  And, note that the hypervisor
   1189 	 * eventually -does- figure it out correctly ... if you look at
   1190 	 * the field later in the life of dom0, it is correct.
   1191 	 *
   1192 	 * For now, on dom0, we employ a slightly cheesy workaround of
   1193 	 * using the DOM0_PHYSINFO hypercall.
   1194 	 */
   1195 	if (DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info) && xpv_cpufreq_workaround) {
   1196 		cpu_hz = 1000 * xpv_cpu_khz();
   1197 	} else {
   1198 		cpu_hz = (UINT64_C(1000000000) << 32) / vti->tsc_to_system_mul;
   1199 
   1200 		if (vti->tsc_shift < 0)
   1201 			cpu_hz <<= -vti->tsc_shift;
   1202 		else
   1203 			cpu_hz >>= vti->tsc_shift;
   1204 	}
   1205 
   1206 	if (xpv_cpufreq_verbose)
   1207 		printf("mach_getcpufreq: system_mul 0x%x, shift %d, "
   1208 		    "cpu_hz %" PRId64 "Hz\n",
   1209 		    vti->tsc_to_system_mul, vti->tsc_shift, cpu_hz);
   1210 
   1211 	return (cpu_hz);
   1212 #else	/* __xpv */
   1213 	uint32_t pit_counter;
   1214 	uint64_t processor_clks;
   1215 
   1216 	if (x86_feature & X86_TSC) {
   1217 		/*
   1218 		 * We have a TSC. freq_tsc() knows how to measure the number
   1219 		 * of clock cycles sampled against the PIT.
   1220 		 */
   1221 		ulong_t flags = clear_int_flag();
   1222 		processor_clks = freq_tsc(&pit_counter);
   1223 		restore_int_flag(flags);
   1224 		return (mach_calchz(pit_counter, &processor_clks));
   1225 	} else if (x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_Cyrix || x86_type == X86_TYPE_P5) {
   1226 #if defined(__amd64)
   1227 		panic("mach_getcpufreq: no TSC!");
   1228 #elif defined(__i386)
   1229 		/*
   1230 		 * We are a Cyrix based on a 6x86 core or an Intel Pentium
   1231 		 * for which freq_notsc() knows how to measure the number of
   1232 		 * elapsed clock cycles sampled against the PIT
   1233 		 */
   1234 		ulong_t flags = clear_int_flag();
   1235 		processor_clks = freq_notsc(&pit_counter);
   1236 		restore_int_flag(flags);
   1237 		return (mach_calchz(pit_counter, &processor_clks));
   1238 #endif	/* __i386 */
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	/* We do not know how to calculate cpu frequency for this cpu. */
   1242 	return (0);
   1243 #endif	/* __xpv */
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 /*
   1247  * If the clock speed of a cpu is found to be reported incorrectly, do not add
   1248  * to this array, instead improve the accuracy of the algorithm that determines
   1249  * the clock speed of the processor or extend the implementation to support the
   1250  * vendor as appropriate. This is here only to support adjusting the speed on
   1251  * older slower processors that mach_fixcpufreq() would not be able to account
   1252  * for otherwise.
   1253  */
   1254 static int x86_cpu_freq[] = { 60, 75, 80, 90, 120, 160, 166, 175, 180, 233 };
   1255 
   1256 /*
   1257  * On fast processors the clock frequency that is measured may be off by
   1258  * a few MHz from the value printed on the part. This is a combination of
   1259  * the factors that for such fast parts being off by this much is within
   1260  * the tolerances for manufacture and because of the difficulties in the
   1261  * measurement that can lead to small error. This function uses some
   1262  * heuristics in order to tweak the value that was measured to match what
   1263  * is most likely printed on the part.
   1264  *
   1265  * Some examples:
   1266  * 	AMD Athlon 1000 mhz measured as 998 mhz
   1267  * 	Intel Pentium III Xeon 733 mhz measured as 731 mhz
   1268  * 	Intel Pentium IV 1500 mhz measured as 1495mhz
   1269  *
   1270  * If in the future this function is no longer sufficient to correct
   1271  * for the error in the measurement, then the algorithm used to perform
   1272  * the measurement will have to be improved in order to increase accuracy
   1273  * rather than adding horrible and questionable kludges here.
   1274  *
   1275  * This is called after the cyclics subsystem because of the potential
   1276  * that the heuristics within may give a worse estimate of the clock
   1277  * frequency than the value that was measured.
   1278  */
   1279 static void
   1280 mach_fixcpufreq(void)
   1281 {
   1282 	uint32_t freq, mul, near66, delta66, near50, delta50, fixed, delta, i;
   1283 
   1284 	freq = (uint32_t)cpu_freq;
   1285 
   1286 	/*
   1287 	 * Find the nearest integer multiple of 200/3 (about 66) MHz to the
   1288 	 * measured speed taking into account that the 667 MHz parts were
   1289 	 * the first to round-up.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	mul = (uint32_t)((3 * (uint64_t)freq + 100) / 200);
   1292 	near66 = (uint32_t)((200 * (uint64_t)mul + ((mul >= 10) ? 1 : 0)) / 3);
   1293 	delta66 = (near66 > freq) ? (near66 - freq) : (freq - near66);
   1294 
   1295 	/* Find the nearest integer multiple of 50 MHz to the measured speed */
   1296 	mul = (freq + 25) / 50;
   1297 	near50 = mul * 50;
   1298 	delta50 = (near50 > freq) ? (near50 - freq) : (freq - near50);
   1299 
   1300 	/* Find the closer of the two */
   1301 	if (delta66 < delta50) {
   1302 		fixed = near66;
   1303 		delta = delta66;
   1304 	} else {
   1305 		fixed = near50;
   1306 		delta = delta50;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	if (fixed > INT_MAX)
   1310 		return;
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * Some older parts have a core clock frequency that is not an
   1314 	 * integral multiple of 50 or 66 MHz. Check if one of the old
   1315 	 * clock frequencies is closer to the measured value than any
   1316 	 * of the integral multiples of 50 an 66, and if so set fixed
   1317 	 * and delta appropriately to represent the closest value.
   1318 	 */
   1319 	i = sizeof (x86_cpu_freq) / sizeof (int);
   1320 	while (i > 0) {
   1321 		i--;
   1322 
   1323 		if (x86_cpu_freq[i] <= freq) {
   1324 			mul = freq - x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1325 
   1326 			if (mul < delta) {
   1327 				fixed = x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1328 				delta = mul;
   1329 			}
   1330 
   1331 			break;
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		mul = x86_cpu_freq[i] - freq;
   1335 
   1336 		if (mul < delta) {
   1337 			fixed = x86_cpu_freq[i];
   1338 			delta = mul;
   1339 		}
   1340 	}
   1341 
   1342 	/*
   1343 	 * Set a reasonable maximum for how much to correct the measured
   1344 	 * result by. This check is here to prevent the adjustment made
   1345 	 * by this function from being more harm than good. It is entirely
   1346 	 * possible that in the future parts will be made that are not
   1347 	 * integral multiples of 66 or 50 in clock frequency or that
   1348 	 * someone may overclock a part to some odd frequency. If the
   1349 	 * measured value is farther from the corrected value than
   1350 	 * allowed, then assume the corrected value is in error and use
   1351 	 * the measured value.
   1352 	 */
   1353 	if (6 < delta)
   1354 		return;
   1355 
   1356 	cpu_freq = (int)fixed;
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 
   1360 static int
   1361 machhztomhz(uint64_t cpu_freq_hz)
   1362 {
   1363 	uint64_t cpu_mhz;
   1364 
   1365 	/* Round to nearest MHZ */
   1366 	cpu_mhz = (cpu_freq_hz + (MEGA_HZ / 2)) / MEGA_HZ;
   1367 
   1368 	if (cpu_mhz > INT_MAX)
   1369 		return (0);
   1370 
   1371 	return ((int)cpu_mhz);
   1372 
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 
   1376 static int
   1377 mach_clkinit(int preferred_mode, int *set_mode)
   1378 {
   1379 	struct psm_ops  *pops;
   1380 	int resolution;
   1381 
   1382 	pops = mach_set[0];
   1383 
   1384 	cpu_freq_hz = mach_getcpufreq();
   1385 
   1386 	cpu_freq = machhztomhz(cpu_freq_hz);
   1387 
   1388 	if (!(x86_feature & X86_TSC) || (cpu_freq == 0))
   1389 		tsc_gethrtime_enable = 0;
   1390 
   1391 #ifndef __xpv
   1392 	if (tsc_gethrtime_enable) {
   1393 		tsc_hrtimeinit(cpu_freq_hz);
   1394 	} else
   1395 #endif
   1396 	{
   1397 		if (pops->psm_hrtimeinit)
   1398 			(*pops->psm_hrtimeinit)();
   1399 		gethrtimef = pops->psm_gethrtime;
   1400 		gethrtimeunscaledf = gethrtimef;
   1401 		/* scalehrtimef will remain dummy */
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	mach_fixcpufreq();
   1405 
   1406 	if (mach_ver[0] >= PSM_INFO_VER01_3) {
   1407 		if (preferred_mode == TIMER_ONESHOT) {
   1408 
   1409 			resolution = (*pops->psm_clkinit)(0);
   1410 			if (resolution != 0)  {
   1411 				*set_mode = TIMER_ONESHOT;
   1412 				return (resolution);
   1413 			}
   1414 		}
   1415 
   1416 		/*
   1417 		 * either periodic mode was requested or could not set to
   1418 		 * one-shot mode
   1419 		 */
   1420 		resolution = (*pops->psm_clkinit)(hz);
   1421 		/*
   1422 		 * psm should be able to do periodic, so we do not check
   1423 		 * for return value of psm_clkinit here.
   1424 		 */
   1425 		*set_mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
   1426 		return (resolution);
   1427 	} else {
   1428 		/*
   1429 		 * PSMI interface prior to PSMI_3 does not define a return
   1430 		 * value for psm_clkinit, so the return value is ignored.
   1431 		 */
   1432 		(void) (*pops->psm_clkinit)(hz);
   1433 		*set_mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
   1434 		return (nsec_per_tick);
   1435 	}
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 
   1439 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1440 static int
   1441 mach_softlvl_to_vect(int ipl)
   1442 {
   1443 	setsoftint = av_set_softint_pending;
   1444 	kdisetsoftint = kdi_av_set_softint_pending;
   1445 
   1446 	return (PSM_SV_SOFTWARE);
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 #ifdef DEBUG
   1450 /*
   1451  * This is here to allow us to simulate cpus that refuse to start.
   1452  */
   1453 cpuset_t cpufailset;
   1454 #endif
   1455 
   1456 int
   1457 mach_cpu_start(struct cpu *cp, void *ctx)
   1458 {
   1459 	struct psm_ops *pops = mach_set[0];
   1460 	processorid_t id = cp->cpu_id;
   1461 
   1462 #ifdef DEBUG
   1463 	if (CPU_IN_SET(cpufailset, id))
   1464 		return (0);
   1465 #endif
   1466 	return ((*pops->psm_cpu_start)(id, ctx));
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 int
   1470 mach_cpuid_start(processorid_t id, void *ctx)
   1471 {
   1472 	struct psm_ops *pops = mach_set[0];
   1473 
   1474 #ifdef DEBUG
   1475 	if (CPU_IN_SET(cpufailset, id))
   1476 		return (0);
   1477 #endif
   1478 	return ((*pops->psm_cpu_start)(id, ctx));
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /*
   1482  * Default handler to create device node for CPU.
   1483  * One reference count will be held on created device node.
   1484  */
   1485 static int
   1486 mach_cpu_create_devinfo(cpu_t *cp, dev_info_t **dipp)
   1487 {
   1488 	int rv, circ;
   1489 	dev_info_t *dip;
   1490 	static kmutex_t cpu_node_lock;
   1491 	static dev_info_t *cpu_nex_devi = NULL;
   1492 
   1493 	ASSERT(cp != NULL);
   1494 	ASSERT(dipp != NULL);
   1495 	*dipp = NULL;
   1496 
   1497 	if (cpu_nex_devi == NULL) {
   1498 		mutex_enter(&cpu_node_lock);
   1499 		/* First check whether cpus exists. */
   1500 		cpu_nex_devi = ddi_find_devinfo("cpus", -1, 0);
   1501 		/* Create cpus if it doesn't exist. */
   1502 		if (cpu_nex_devi == NULL) {
   1503 			ndi_devi_enter(ddi_root_node(), &circ);
   1504 			rv = ndi_devi_alloc(ddi_root_node(), "cpus",
   1505 			    (pnode_t)DEVI_SID_NODEID, &dip);
   1506 			if (rv != NDI_SUCCESS) {
   1507 				mutex_exit(&cpu_node_lock);
   1508 				cmn_err(CE_CONT,
   1509 				    "?failed to create cpu nexus device.\n");
   1510 				return (PSM_FAILURE);
   1511 			}
   1512 			ASSERT(dip != NULL);
   1513 			(void) ndi_devi_online(dip, 0);
   1514 			ndi_devi_exit(ddi_root_node(), circ);
   1515 			cpu_nex_devi = dip;
   1516 		}
   1517 		mutex_exit(&cpu_node_lock);
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * create a child node for cpu identified as 'cpu_id'
   1522 	 */
   1523 	ndi_devi_enter(cpu_nex_devi, &circ);
   1524 	dip = ddi_add_child(cpu_nex_devi, "cpu", DEVI_SID_NODEID, -1);
   1525 	if (dip == NULL) {
   1526 		cmn_err(CE_CONT,
   1527 		    "?failed to create device node for cpu%d.\n", cp->cpu_id);
   1528 		rv = PSM_FAILURE;
   1529 	} else {
   1530 		*dipp = dip;
   1531 		(void) ndi_hold_devi(dip);
   1532 		rv = PSM_SUCCESS;
   1533 	}
   1534 	ndi_devi_exit(cpu_nex_devi, circ);
   1535 
   1536 	return (rv);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 /*
   1540  * Create cpu device node in device tree and online it.
   1541  * Return created dip with reference count held if requested.
   1542  */
   1543 int
   1544 mach_cpu_create_device_node(struct cpu *cp, dev_info_t **dipp)
   1545 {
   1546 	int rv;
   1547 	dev_info_t *dip = NULL;
   1548 
   1549 	ASSERT(psm_cpu_create_devinfo != NULL);
   1550 	rv = psm_cpu_create_devinfo(cp, &dip);
   1551 	if (rv == PSM_SUCCESS) {
   1552 		cpuid_set_cpu_properties(dip, cp->cpu_id, cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cpi);
   1553 		/* Recursively attach driver for parent nexus device. */
   1554 		if (i_ddi_attach_node_hierarchy(ddi_get_parent(dip)) ==
   1555 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
   1556 			/* Configure cpu itself and descendants. */
   1557 			(void) ndi_devi_online(dip,
   1558 			    NDI_ONLINE_ATTACH | NDI_CONFIG);
   1559 		}
   1560 		if (dipp != NULL) {
   1561 			*dipp = dip;
   1562 		} else {
   1563 			(void) ndi_rele_devi(dip);
   1564 		}
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	return (rv);
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1571 static int
   1572 mach_translate_irq(dev_info_t *dip, int irqno)
   1573 {
   1574 	return (irqno);	/* default to NO translation */
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 static void
   1578 mach_notify_error(int level, char *errmsg)
   1579 {
   1580 	/*
   1581 	 * SL_FATAL is pass in once panicstr is set, deliver it
   1582 	 * as CE_PANIC.  Also, translate SL_ codes back to CE_
   1583 	 * codes for the psmi handler
   1584 	 */
   1585 	if (level & SL_FATAL)
   1586 		(*notify_error)(CE_PANIC, errmsg);
   1587 	else if (level & SL_WARN)
   1588 		(*notify_error)(CE_WARN, errmsg);
   1589 	else if (level & SL_NOTE)
   1590 		(*notify_error)(CE_NOTE, errmsg);
   1591 	else if (level & SL_CONSOLE)
   1592 		(*notify_error)(CE_CONT, errmsg);
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 /*
   1596  * It provides the default basic intr_ops interface for the new DDI
   1597  * interrupt framework if the PSM doesn't have one.
   1598  *
   1599  * Input:
   1600  * dip     - pointer to the dev_info structure of the requested device
   1601  * hdlp    - pointer to the internal interrupt handle structure for the
   1602  *	     requested interrupt
   1603  * intr_op - opcode for this call
   1604  * result  - pointer to the integer that will hold the result to be
   1605  *	     passed back if return value is PSM_SUCCESS
   1606  *
   1607  * Output:
   1608  * return value is either PSM_SUCCESS or PSM_FAILURE
   1609  */
   1610 static int
   1611 mach_intr_ops(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *hdlp,
   1612     psm_intr_op_t intr_op, int *result)
   1613 {
   1614 	struct intrspec *ispec;
   1615 
   1616 	switch (intr_op) {
   1617 	case PSM_INTR_OP_CHECK_MSI:
   1618 		*result = hdlp->ih_type & ~(DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI |
   1619 		    DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX);
   1620 		break;
   1621 	case PSM_INTR_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS:
   1622 		if (hdlp->ih_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED)
   1623 			*result = 1;
   1624 		else
   1625 			*result = 0;
   1626 		break;
   1627 	case PSM_INTR_OP_FREE_VECTORS:
   1628 		break;
   1629 	case PSM_INTR_OP_NAVAIL_VECTORS:
   1630 		if (hdlp->ih_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED)
   1631 			*result = 1;
   1632 		else
   1633 			*result = 0;
   1634 		break;
   1635 	case PSM_INTR_OP_XLATE_VECTOR:
   1636 		ispec = ((ihdl_plat_t *)hdlp->ih_private)->ip_ispecp;
   1637 		*result = psm_translate_irq(dip, ispec->intrspec_vec);
   1638 		break;
   1639 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_CAP:
   1640 		*result = 0;
   1641 		break;
   1642 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_PENDING:
   1643 	case PSM_INTR_OP_CLEAR_MASK:
   1644 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_MASK:
   1645 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_SHARED:
   1646 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_PRI:
   1647 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CAP:
   1648 	case PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CPU:
   1649 	case PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR:
   1650 	default:
   1651 		return (PSM_FAILURE);
   1652 	}
   1653 	return (PSM_SUCCESS);
   1654 }
   1655 /*
   1656  * Return 1 if CMT load balancing policies should be
   1657  * implemented across instances of the specified hardware
   1658  * sharing relationship.
   1659  */
   1660 int
   1661 pg_cmt_load_bal_hw(pghw_type_t hw)
   1662 {
   1663 	if (hw == PGHW_IPIPE ||
   1664 	    hw == PGHW_FPU ||
   1665 	    hw == PGHW_PROCNODE ||
   1666 	    hw == PGHW_CHIP)
   1667 		return (1);
   1668 	else
   1669 		return (0);
   1670 }
   1671 /*
   1672  * Return 1 if thread affinity polices should be implemented
   1673  * for instances of the specifed hardware sharing relationship.
   1674  */
   1675 int
   1676 pg_cmt_affinity_hw(pghw_type_t hw)
   1677 {
   1678 	if (hw == PGHW_CACHE)
   1679 		return (1);
   1680 	else
   1681 		return (0);
   1682 }
   1683